中山大学远程教育2011秋季下半年大学英语(三)第二次作业答案.doc

大学英语（三） (19000003) 工具 我的成绩 查看尝试 复查测验： 2011年下半年 大学英语三 第二次作业问题 1 得 3 分，满分 3 分 第一部分 交际英语（共 5题，每题3分，共 15分） _ He teaches physics at a school. 所选答案：D. What is your father? 问题 2 得 3 分，满分 3 分 _ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 所选答案：A. How long have your parents been in Paris? 问题 3 得 3 分，满分 3 分 Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _. 所选答案：C. How did that happen? 问题 4 得 3 分，满分 3 分 My birthday is tomorrow. _. 所选答案：C. Many happy returns of the day! 问题 5 得 3 分，满分 3 分 Are you getting a new flat this year? _. I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat. 所选答案：D. You must be joking 问题 6 得 3 分，满分 3 分 Passage 1 The mass media influences all aspects of our lives, including the learning of gender roles. Newspapers and magazines, television, and film all have an influence on how we view the roles of women and men and on how we think they should behave. Four decades ago, traditional womens magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learn the basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However, they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles and that cover a much wider range of topics. Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older men who smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully about their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash their husbands clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sell cars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttime television, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing household chores. Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passive girlfriends of powerful, effective men. Todays TV programs are somewhat different. Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even when women are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexy as well.问题1. The best title for this passage is _ 所选答案：A. Gender Roles in the Media 问题 7 得 3 分，满分 3 分 2. What makes Ms. different from other womens magazines? 所选答案：A. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families. 问题 8 得 3 分，满分 3 分 3. It can be inferred that _ might be a new type of women image on the television commercials. 所选答案：D. career women who enjoys her career success 问题 9 得 3 分，满分 3 分 4. From the context we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to _. 所选答案： to tag on women some fixed roles and images 问题 10 得 3 分，满分 3 分 5. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with in terms of the medias attitude towards women? 所选答案： The mass media always presents to us a variety of women images as they are in daily life. 问题 11 得 3 分，满分 3 分 Passage 2 There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Western medical systems for several hundred years. However, the first part of the 20th century was very much a one way flow of information as the developments in Western medicine flooded into China. In Western countries Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was relatively unknown until President Nixons groundbreaking visit to China in 1971 and the accounts of the use of acupuncture for pain control appeared in the New York Times. Since then there has been a rapid growth in the awareness and use of TCM in Western countries. Universities around the world are now offering degrees in TCM. In the UK there are several thousand practitioners offering herbal medicines, acupuncture and other techniques within a Western clinical setting. There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity. The initial appeal of the foreign culture was replaced by research reports indicating the effectiveness of TCM treatments. The groundbreaking studies on the successful use of Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of eczema at Great Ormond Street Hospital hit the national headlines and established medical journals. TCM is now frequently used for this and many other forms of skin disease. Alongside the evidence supporting the use of TCM there was also a growing sense of dissatisfaction with the limitations of modern medical treatment. The lack of a holistic perspective, short consultation times and the side effects of pharmaceutical drugs have indicated that more and more people are seeking additional forms of health care. In recent years improved standards of education and professional organization, and a new emphasis on quality control have indicated that now there is a network of well qualified TCM practitioners offering the benefits of this ancient tradition to the Western public. 6. What does the passage say about the relationship between Eastern and Western medical system? 所选答案：C. The westerners have learned about Traditional Chinese Medicine since 1970s. 问题 12 得 3 分，满分 3 分 7. From paragraph 2 we know “acupuncture” is _. 所选答案：B. a technique of TCM 问题 13 得 3 分，满分 3 分 8. According to the passage, why is TCM more and more popular in the western countries now? 所选答案：B. TCM is proved to be useful by research reports. 问题 14 得 3 分，满分 3 分 9. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people are dissatisfied with modern medical treatment? 所选答案：D. It provides additional forms of health care. 问题 15 得 3 分，满分 3 分 10. The best title for this passage is _. 所选答案：A. Traditional Chinese Medicine Came To The West 问题 16 得 3 分，满分 3 分 第三部分 词汇与结构（共 5题，每题3分，共15分)1. Weve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to _ about 20 of them. 所选答案：C. interview 问题 17 得 3 分，满分 3 分 2. At the moment shes experiencing a lot of dissatisfaction _ her job. 所选答案：B. with 问题 18 得 3 分，满分 3 分 3. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups before. 所选答案：C. had given 问题 19 得 3 分，满分 3 分 4. Todays weather is _ worse than yesterdays. 所选答案：B. much 问题 20 得 3 分，满分 3 分 5. I just dont; can you explain it one more time? 所选答案：A. get it 问题 21 得 10 分，满分 10 分 第四部分 完形填空 （共10题，每题1分，共10分） Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people _1_. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat _2_, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something _3_ butter. People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are prepared, cooked and eaten in many different ways. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that _4_ of these differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten _5_ or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is _6_ every day a person should eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. There are two problems, then, in feeding _7_ of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population _8_ no one is hungry. The second is to _9_ that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them _10_ to be strong and healthy.1. A. need B. want C. must D. wish2. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day3. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise4. A. some B. any C. none D. a few5. A. natural B. rough C. made D. raw6. A. it B. that C. what D. if7. A. a large number B. a large amount C. the large number D. the large amount8. A. so much B. so as to C. so that D. so far as9. A. make for B. make out C. make with D. make sure10. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grown 所选答案：第四部分 完形填空 （共10题，每题1分，共10分） Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people _A_. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat _B_, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something _B_ butter. People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are prepared, cooked and eaten in many different ways. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that _C_ of these differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten _D_ or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is _B_ every day a person should eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. There are two problems, then, in feeding _C_ of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population _C_ no one is hungry. The second is to _D_ that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them _B_ to be strong and healthy.1. A. need B. want C. must D. wish2. A. everyday B. every day C. someday D. some day3. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise4. A. some B. any C. none D. a few5. A. natural B. rough C. made D. raw6. A. it B. that C. what D. if7. A. a large number B. a large amount C. the large number D. the large amount8. A. so much B. so as to C. so that D. so far as9. A. make for B. make out C. make with D. make sure10. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grown 问题 22 需要评分 第五部分 英译汉 （共3题，每题5分，共15分）1、More importantly, they found that parental expectations about work around the house were an important part of childrens socialization. 所选答案： 更重要的是，他们发现，父母关于在家附近工作的期望，是一个儿童的社会化的重要组成部分。 问题 23 需要评分 2、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly