辽宁省葫芦岛市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期学业质量监测（期末）试题.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期学业质量监测（期末）试题注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman probably do? A.Take a long walk. B. Take a good rest. C. Go to the country.2.What book has the woman bought?A. music book.B.An English book. C. A history book.3. What is the man going to do?A.Take another flight. B. Give the ticket to someone.C. Catch the plane at 6:00.4. What does the woman mean?A. They should buy a new typewriter.B. They should find a new place for the typewriter.C. They should find a better typist.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.The study plan.B.The school plan.C.Thevacationplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或被白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小B 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Why did the woman stop her car suddenly?A. The mans car hit her car.B. A small child ran in front of her car.C. The traffic lights turned red7. What would happen if the man got another ticket?A. He would pay a lot of money for the damage.B. He would lose his job.C. He would lose his drivers license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. When did the woman get to Canada?A. Several days ago.B.Last month. C. Last September.9. Whats the meaning of moonlighting?A. A kind of lamp.B.A second job. C.A kind of toy.10. How much does it cost the woman to get to the Pacific Hotel? A. $17.25.B.$70.25. C. $71.52. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11. What do we know about the mans neighbour?A. Hes sleeping now.B. He will have to get up early tomorrow.C. Hes making noise.12. What were the man and his friends doing?A. They were having rest.B. They were having a birthday party.C. They were having a celebration.13. What were the man and his friends about to do?A. End their activity.B. Leave where they were.C. Apologize to their neighbour.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At home. C.In the managers office. 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping? A. Its harmful.B.Its strange. C. Its the best.16. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?A. People should develop a habit like Davids.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What were the professors doing?A.They were talking.B.They were reading. C. They wens sleeping.19.Why did the other two professors come to the railway station?A. To catch the train. B. To say goodbye to Professor Egghead.C. To meet Professor Egghead.20.What do we learn about these professors?A.They are serious.B.Theyare helpful. C. They are absent-minded.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所請的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFood Pirts You Should Never Throw Away in the GarbagePineapple Core (果心) When you carve out the core of t pineapple, dont throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple cow for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within.To use the pineapple core: cut it and add it to fruit salad, put it into smoothies (水果雪泥)，cut it into cubes and freeze for law use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improveflavor.Klwl Skln If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, its also higher hi fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isnt for everyone, so if you dont like It, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.Bantna Peel Most of us cat the banana without giving th soft peel a second thought. Heres why thats a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan (色氨酸)，which increases “the happiness hormone” to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.Water melon Skin and Seeds The delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but youre able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.21. Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?A. Pineapple core. B. Kiwi skin. C. Banana peel. D. Watermelon skin and seeds.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the food above can be added to smoothies.B. Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.C. Bananapeel canhelp lift peoples moods.D.The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.23. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a botany instruction. B. In a medicine brochure.C. In a fruitarians recipe.D. In a nutrition report.B When Oliver Sacks, 82, died on Aug 30 at his home in New York City, the world was saddened by the loss of a brilliant neurologist (神经学者）and a truly beautiful mind. London-born Sacks was most famous for his writing. A Forbes obituary (讣告）calls him “one of the greatest writers of science of the past 50 years. Maybe the greatest”. In his best-selling 1985 book The Man Who Mistook His Wife far a Hat, Sacks described 丨 man who could not tell the difference between his wifes face and his hat, because his brain had difficulty telling what he saw. In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time, declaring, “Lots of neuroscientists now looking into the mysteries of the human brain cite (列举）this book as their greatest inspiration.” His 1973 book. Awakenings, is about a group of patients who were frozen in a decades-long sleep until Sacks tried a new treatment The book led to a 1990 movie in which SacksbyRobinWilliams.Itwas nominated (提名）for Academy Awards. Another book. An Anthropologist on Man、published in 1995, described cases like that of a painter who lost his color vision in a car accident but found new crettive power in black-and-white images. Sacks also wrote the story of 50-year-old man who suddenly regained sight after nearly a lifetime of blindness. The experience was a disaster. The mans brain could not make sense of the visual world. After a full and rich life as a blind person, he became “a very disabled and miserable (悲惨的）sighted man,” Sacks wrote. “When he went blind again, he wasrather glad of it.” Despite the drama and unusualstories.Sacks books were not meant to be freak shows.“Oliver Sacks humanizes illnesshe writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness,” Roald Hoffinann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001. When Sacks received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002, the citation (荣誉状）declare,“presses us to follow him into unknown areas of human experience andforces us to realize, once there, that we are facing only oureclves.”24. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT .A. The Mart Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat ranked among the 25 greatest science booksB. Anthropologist on Mars led to a movie In which Sacks was acted by Robin WilliamsC. In Awakenings, Sacks recorded a man who regained sight after a lifetime blindnessD. Awakenings is often cited by neuroscientists to prove the mystery of human brain25. Why was Sacks called one of the greatest writers of science over the past 50 years?A. He was born in London and most famous for his writing.B. He wrote a series of books, the influence of which was great.C. He was a brilliant neurologist and had truly beautiful mind.D. He received the Lewis Thomas Pri2e for science writing in 2002.26.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Oliver Sacks lost his color vision in car accidentB. Oliver Sacks won the Nobel Prize in 2002.C. Awakenings was filmed in 1973, in which Robin Williams acted as Sacks.D. Oliver Sacks showed respect for humanity in his books.A. the awards Oliver Sacks won C. the influence of Oliver Sacks works27.The passage is mainly about .A.the awards Oliver Sacks wonB.the life experiences of Oliver SacksC.the life experiences of Pliver SacksD.the reasons why Oliver Sacks succeededC Your next car could have two seats, three wheels 一 two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in (he center with the passenger directly behind. The starting price for th car is just 6.800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having throe wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elios long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商). Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motora. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that bums gas ina more efTective way. Equally important to him was creating US manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on h, he said. Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2020. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Paul Elio believes the car will interest college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable, though.28. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? (O= wheel, 口=sett)29. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio .A.will be available in most storesB.has a fixed temperatureC.is sold at affordable pricesD.does no harm to the environment30.Who will probably buy this kind of cars?A. Students who study in colleges.B. People who want to take part in car races.C. Families who are rich and yet dont have a car.D. High school students who want to practice driving.31.What is the main idea of the passage?A. To describe the history of Elio Motors.B. To advise buyers on how to buy care.C. To introduce a great car-maker.D. To introduce an inexpensive and reliable type of car.D If you wear glasses，chances are you are smarter Research publishcd in the famous British journal Nawre Conurunications has found people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses. The scientist, studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight In 3 out of 10 people who were intelligent, there was a higher chance they need glasses. Scientists also said being smaner has other benefits.It is conoected to better health. It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes.Scientists call this correlation. Just becuuse something is connoted to something else does not mean one of those caused the other. And its worth notingthat what constitutes (构成）intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure. Forget genes thought.Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent. even if you do no, need glasses. A number of studies have foundpeoplewho wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. “Classes soften their appearance，”he said.Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and i people who wear glares have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only.They want to look worldly or cool.But not everyone is impressed by this idea,thought.GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip(时髦的).However, that hasnt stopped many celebrities (名人) from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justen Bieber is just one high-profile fen of fashion glasses.32. What does the new study show?A. People wearing glasses are smarter.B. People wearing glasses arc healthier.C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D. Wearing passes is associated with higher IQ.33. What does the underlined word “correlation” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Shift B. Link. C. Proof. D. Consequence.34. Why do some lawyers ask their clients lo wear glasses in court?A. Because it can create a moral image.B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.C. Because it can highlight clients qualities.D.it can prove the clients innocence.35. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?Positive. B. Negative. C. Mixed. D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, the spine (脊柱）stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord (脊髓) a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36. Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you arc asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37.Especiallyifyou work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch regularly. 38.Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑）can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins arc necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充).39.so it is also helpful to do some ofexercise outside. Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40.A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too longB. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefitC. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlightD. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary stepE. Exercise is also an important factor in your spines healthF. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleG .So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into account第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For a long time. I drought a present and a gift were no different. I grew up in a household where presents 41 special occasions, say there were always presents for Christmas andour birthdays. So when I married Gary who did not give presents on a 42 basis,I had to make an adjustment. Gary did not wholly avoid gift-giving, though. 43 noticing how many hours 1 spend on the 44 . he brought home a shoulder pad (垫肩）for the telephone receiver. But mostly, he 45 holidays, let alone shop for earrings to 46 to me showing his affection. I tried to change Kim 47 .I bought books for his birthdays and knitted him hats and sweaters for Christmas. 48 I began to tell him what I wanted, giving 49 instnictions, but got nowhere. Last year when the snowstorm 50 our town and he was on business, I used his present一road scraper (铲土机）to 51 both our drive and our neighbors, thinking how 52 earrings would have been. Gary had wisely chosen not the thing I 53 , but the thing that he knew I would need. I 54 began to understand the difference between a present and a gift. A present is just a thing. But a gift is broader and often cannot be 55 .It is a small act of kindness, the 56 to bend to anothers needs, the sacrifice of time and effort. 57 is a gift.Any expression of it, freely given, is a(n) 58 from the heart that is immeasurably better than a present. My insistence on presents must have seemed to Gary a lack of 59 for the gifts he had been giving all along, but he never stopped giving them. Gary will be home this Christmas, but I dont 60 a present. I already have the greatest gift.41.A. marked B. involved C. expressed D. displayed 42. A. daily B. rare C. temporary D. regular43. A. Therefore B. Once C. Then D. Besides44. A. gardening B. cooking C. telephone