2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Thewrittenword教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

Unit 1The written word单词拼写应用核心单词1reputation n名誉，名声2desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3rescue n& vt.救援，营救4intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7debt n债务，欠款语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She adores(adore) working with children.2He felt they had abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3The child was rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4We finished later than we had intended(intend)5I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1poet n诗人poetry n诗歌poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的poetess n女诗人2character n人物，角色；性格characteristic n特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3novel n小说novelist n小说家4crime n罪行，犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力，暴行violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant adj.有抵抗力的resistance n反抗，抵抗，抗拒9unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合united adj.联合的，统一的unity n团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The robbers hit them violently. They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent)2These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crimeAll citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime)3After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)4He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)6Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7Im reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读词汇1bookworm n极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2antique n古董，文物3rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4author n作者5theme n主题，主题思想；主题音乐6millionaire n百万富翁7home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8sneaker n运动鞋9brand new adj.全新的，崭新的 10modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的 12widow n遗孀，寡妇拓展联想1“主题”公园theme subjectissue topic2“信”相关词集合envelope n信封stamp n邮票address vt.写姓名地址post v寄出，邮寄mailbox n邮箱letter n书信post office 邮局3.“debt”用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt 负债累累in debt to sb.in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt 摆脱债务get into debt 负债pay off debt 还清债务owe sb.a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词generous 大方的，慷慨的mean 小气的；吝啬的warm-hearted 热心肠的easy-going 脾气温和的gentle 温和的，温柔的selfless 无私的honest 诚实的stubborn 固执的open-minded 虚心的；思想开明的cruel 残酷的；残忍的短语多维应用高频短语1on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2touch on 谈及，涉及3appeal to 吸引；呼吁4in tune 音调准确；演奏合调5let out 放大；泄露；发出语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always on the run every day to earn money.When touching on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He appeals to people to help him realize his dream.6live up to 达到，符合(期望)7bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事8focus.on. 把集中在9(be) based on 以为基础10compare.to. 把比作语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He was bent on changing himself and focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to live up to their expectations.11come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事13give away 泄露；出卖；分发14consist of 由组成15under the control of 在控制下语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-hearted man，who is always ready to come to others rescue，and often gives away old clothes，books and money to the poor.Last year，he set up a group consisting of 8 people，which is intended to help those in need.拓展联想1“beadj.on”短语荟萃be dependent on 依赖于be keen on 热衷于be tough on 严格对待be bent on 决心be based on 以为基础be hard on 对苛刻be impressed on 对印象深刻2.“v.on”短语集锦touch on 涉及take on 雇用；呈现；承担put on 上演；穿上hold on 不挂断电话focus on 专注于concentrate on 专注于act on 对起作用depend on 取决于insist on 坚持work on 操作3“控制，掌管”家族in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制下句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“使役动词/感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构。This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.2.would rather do.than do.宁愿做也不愿做。Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.我宁愿去游览长江，也不愿爬泰山。I would rather travel along the Yangtze River than climb Mount Tai.3.“ get动词-ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化。Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.现在越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。Nowadays，more and more people are getting interested in paper-cutting.精讲5个考纲词汇1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)单句语法填空Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to win(win) the Cup back.She desperately(desperate) wanted to win her fathers approval.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We always long to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.(高级表达)We are always desperate to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.先理解再牢记(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地佳句背诵The unattended children are in desperate need of love and attention.2.resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)单句语法填空Among them are special windows that are resistant(resist) to dirt and water.They find these kinds of things extremely boring，and they will resist doing (do) them.Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The boy couldnt help showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.(高级表达)The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.先理解再牢记(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance to.对的抵制佳句背诵Some government officials werent resistant to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.3.rescue n&vi.&vt.救援，营救(1)单句语法填空A big rescue operation has been launched for a ship missing in the English Channel.When you are in danger，well come to your rescue.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.(高级表达)Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.先理解再牢记(1)come/go to sb.s rescue 前来/去救某人(2)rescue sb.from.从营救某人rescue sth.from.使某物免于佳句背诵Some experts appealed to people to rescue many species from extinction.4.reputation n名誉；声望；名声(1)单句语法填空A Beijing resident said，“I often buy food and other products that are popular and have a good reputation.”The store has a very good reputation for fair dealing.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The director is well known/famous for his excellent films in the world.(高级表达)The director has a good reputation for his excellent films in the world.先理解再牢记have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏have a reputation for sth.因而著名，以闻名live up to ones reputation 名不虚传；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的佳句背诵He is an outstanding leader who lives up to his reputation.5intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(1)单句语法填空I intend to continue/continuing(continue) it and see the job through to the finish.They intended a large sum of money for the development of the tourist industry.His visit was intended(intend) to strengthen ties between the two countries last year.We come here with the intention of learning knowledge.(2)链接写作完成句子这本书是为儿童写的。The book is intended for children.先理解再牢记(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for.为准备某物(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事(3)intention n意图，目的，企图have no intention of.无意with the intention of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算联想发散had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。类似用法的动词还有：mean(计划)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)，wish(希望)，consider(考虑)等。诠释2个核心短语1be bent on(doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事(1)写出下列句中be bent on (doing) sth.的含义The reason why she is bent on becoming an actress is still unknown to us all.一心想要做某事I am bent on changing myself and work hard at English from now on.决心做某事(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)He bent on winning at all costs，which surprised all of us.He后加wasMost people bend on fate，but I dont.onto先理解再牢记bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.专心于某事物bend (sb.) to sth.(迫使某人)屈从bend the truth 歪曲事实联想发散“决心做某事”的表达还有：make up ones mind to do sth.decide/determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a decision to do sth.2.live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)(1)写出下列句中live up to的含义Had she lived up to her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.遵守(诺言)He failed to live up to his parents expectations.不辜负The team called “The Hopers”certainly lived up to its name.达到，符合(期望)(2)链接写作完成句子靠他的薪水生活越来越难了。It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary(live on)先理解再体会live on 以为生，继续存在live out 活过；实践；实现；住在外面live with 忍受，容忍live through 经历艰难或险境而幸存live a.life 过着的生活佳句背诵Looking back，I dont know how I live with those years.突破1个高考句型(教材P3)Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句型公式would rather do.than do.宁愿做也不愿做(1)单句语法填空We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.I would rather you hadnt known(not know)it.(2)链接写作一句多译为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。To live a low-carbon life，more and more people would rather ride a bicycle than drive(would rather.than)To live a low-carbon life，more and more people would ride a bicycle rather than drive(would do.rather than)To live a low-carbon life，more and more people prefer to ride a bicycle rather than drive(prefer to.rather than)To live a low-carbon life，more and more people prefer riding a bicycle to driving(prefer.to.)先理解再体会(1)would rather 常用于以下句型：(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：佳句背诵I would rather you forgot the unpleasant experience in the city.单句语法填空1I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.2He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.3The fisherman made it a rule never to cast his net more than four times a day.4Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked(work) in the same department as he does.5We have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees，which will help them live through the winter.6We must bring the criminal(crime) who killed the writer to justice，try him and punish him.7It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.8I would like to touch on the most sensitive question people always try to avoid.9He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him.10I dont sing perfectly in tune，but I think I put more expression into my lyrics than a lot of other singers do.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1In modern times，people have to learn to live through all kinds of pressure although they are living a comfortable life.throughwith2Before the race，he was fine. But afterwards he worn out.worn前加was3When a person is on run I will not bother him with matters. run前加the4Id rather I hasnt said that at the meeting yesterday. hasnthadnt5The man said that he had nothing do with the murder in the bank.do前加to6I was bent at believing in myself，and I tried to study better.aton7Although a teenager，Fred could resist told what to do and what not to do.told前加being8Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house.breakingbroken9All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in a vain.去掉a10He couldnt make himself hear because of the noise，so we didnt know what he was saying.hearheard.课文语法填空根据P23课文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know，classics are the antiques of the 1literary(literature) world. They are examples of great writing and wisdom，and even those written centuries ago can still 2.be found(find) in bookshops and libraries today. Even some films are based 3.on them.Charles Dickens is one of Englands greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 4.works(work). The story begins when Pip is seven.There is a twist in the plot 5when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. Pip moves to London. Money and 6.education(educate) have changed him. He becomes vain and ashamed 7.of his background and even dislikes 8.it when Joe comes to visit him because he isnt a gentleman. He wins Estellas love. In the end，Pip has changed a lot. He learns 9happiness (happy) and friends are 10.more important(important) than wealth.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1Mr Black 因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名。他们发现努力与期望是相符的。(would rather do.than do，reputation，find itadj.to do，live up to)2另外，他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。(touch on，resist，generous，desperate，reform)3他的作品给人