湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题6（1分）What should Peter do in the library？AKeep quietB Talk loudlyC Watch TV7（1分）How far is it from the boys home to the school？A 3 kilometersB 2 kilometersC 5 kilometers8（1分）Who will they buy a Tshirt for？A Their fatherB Their grandfatherC Their mother9（1分）Where is Linda dancing？A In the classroomB In the officeC In the park10（1分）Who is the tallest boy in Class 2？A BobB AlexC Tom第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答11（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What will they make？A Orange juiceB Fruit saladCApple sandwich（2）How many oranges do they have？A1B2C312（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What does Paul want to be when he grows up？A A volleyball playerB A teacherC A basketball player（2）Which club did Paul join 2 years ago？A Music clubB Art clubC Sports club（3）When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul？ANext monthBNext FridayCNext weekC)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词13（5分）PartyTo celebrate the 35th（1） PlaceIn the （2） TimeAt 2o clock，on the afternoon of （3） ActivitiesSchool concert and students （4） GiftsSome （5） II. 知识运用（共两部分每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案14（1分）We cant see_sun at night（）AaBanCthe15（1分）Yuan Longping is very creative We all look up to_（）AitBhimCher16（1分）We should brush our_every day（）AtoothBteethChand17（1分）The toys are really old，_I still want to keep them（）AorBandCbut18（1分）Tina is as_as her sister， Tara（）AoutgoingBmore outgoingCthe most outgoing19（1分）The volunteers_the sick kids in the hospital on weekends （）Alook afterBlook forClook through20（1分）People enjoy_zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival（）AeatBeatingCto eat21（1分）Its reported that NotreDame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_in April 2019 （）Awas burntBis burntCbe burnt22（1分）Ill never forget the story_（）Athat cheers me upBwho cheers me upCwhat cheers me up23（1分）You dont look well Whats the matter with you？_ （）AI won the gameBMaybe I have a feverCThats too badB) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案24（10分） Have you ever been to Thailand？ For thousands of tourists from China， this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to（1） Bangkok（曼谷）is the （2） of Thailand Thereare many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok You can（3） some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets The（4） time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of （5） People sing， dance and go on the streets to（6） water at each other The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck On the one hand， beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices In this country， there are many hotels facing the sea， so you can have fun on the beach or （7） in the sea On the other hand，Thailand is a good place to try （8） food You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at（9） prices If you go to Thailand， you wont forget to （10） an elephant The elephant is a symbol ofThailand Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places（1）A take a holidayBtake the busC take risks（2）A worldBcountrysideCcapital（3）A hearB seeC listen（4）A mostB worstC best（5）A the Water FestivalBChristmasC Thanksgiving（6）AlookBthrowC arrive（7）AswimBwalkC lose（8）AterribleB sourC delicious（9）AcheapB expensiveClow（10）AhitB rideCdriveIII.阅读技能（共五部分，共50分）25（10分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的填涂T，不符合的填涂F（TTrue，FFalse） More and more people are using mobile phones nowSmart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players They are also used for sending emails or surfing the Internet If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese will think of Huawei In China， even in the world， Huawei is a wonder（奇迹） Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987 The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019 Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid wayWhat a useful technology 5G is！ We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei It provides a faster and better communication way for us It also bringsCreated in Chinato the world（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987 （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market （4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子26（4分）ABC Shopping Center5FWanda Cinema4FBookstoreBabiesclothesBag shop3FMens clothesChildrens Amusement Park2FShoe storeWomens clothes1FKFCSupermarketRestroom（1）If you want to buy a book， you will go to the floorA thirdB fourthC fifth（2）What is between KFC and the restroom？ A Wanda CinemaB The shoe storeCThe supermarket27（6分）Welcome to Sanhe AirportFromToDeparts（出发）ArrivesFlights（航班）PricesYueyangChengdu16：0018：00EU66721138XianYueyang13：0514：40GS76861320KunmingYueyang18：4021：00HD10351310（1）It takes to fly to Chengdu from YueyangAan hourBtwo hoursCthree hours（2）You can take from Xian to YueyangAEU6672BGS7686CHD1035（3）How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？ A1310B1320C1138C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题28（10分） Amazing China is a 90minute documentary about the development of China Many people have watched itWe asked some students how they liked this movie Here are their opinions The director Wei Tie made this successful movie It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 yearsLi Lin This movie drew a picture of common peoples great work Im proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dreamXu Wei In this documentary， we saw the longest seacrossing bridge in the world， Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge Now， China also has longer highspeed rail network （高铁网） than any other countryLiu Yang The film helped people to know China better The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply From then on， I decided to work harder than beforeHuang Lei（1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？ （2）Who is the director of this movie？ （3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？ （4）Which is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world？ （5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Leis heart？ D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项29（10分） It was a fine day Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him They found a nice hill and put up their tentThen they went fishing and climbed the hill（1） They began to chat（聊天） happily Watson， look up into the sky and tell me what you can seesaid Holmes （2） Watson replied Holmes asked again， What does that tell you？ Watson thought for a while，It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系） and planets Holmes continued asking， （3） Watson smiled It tells me that God is great and powerful At the same time， （4） Oh， I think so Is that all？asked Holmes No， as for the weather， （5） What does it tell you？Watson said Holmes laughed Someone has stolen our tentA They went to sleep earlyB humans are tinyC At the end of the day， the two friends lay down on the grass for the nightD it will be a sunny day tomorrowE What else does it tell you？F It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hillG I can see millions of stars in the skyE）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺30（10分） Music is good for us According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO）， music can（1） us happier and healthier For example， when I feel tired， listening to some classical music helps me relax When Im down， I prefer pop music（2） of hope and energy （能量）（3） is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music Some doctors have found a factpeople （4） love music may live longer Near my neighborhood， a man and （5） wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐） Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are（6） different kinds of music Sometimes， we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written（7） themselves The songs are （8） beautiful that we sing along with them We communicate with one another in this special language The most moving music is Chinese folk music It（9） only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories Every one of us， rich or poor， young or old， may have at（10） one favorite song Music will be together with us foreverIV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语31（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语Dear Miss Zhao， Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局） It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here We have been in this small village for six daysEvery morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities Li Guoqing， a sixtyyearold villager says，Thanks to the government， （2）great changes have taken place in the countryside People mustnt cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境 If the environment is taken good care of， we ll have a cleaner and greener world （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasuresYours truly，He WeiB)作文32（20分）假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以Preparation for High School Entrance Exam（备战中考）为题，写一篇80100词的短文要求：（1）请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确学习区Listen to the teacher生活区Eat healthy food提示区Avoid making mistakesTake notesExerciseLearn to relaxFinish doingHave enough sleepBe on timePreparation for High School Entrance Exam_2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答11【解答】略12【解答】略C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词13【解答】略II. 知识运用（共两部分每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案14【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰故选：C15【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她女性空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him故选：B16【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙结合选项，A牙齿，单数， B牙齿，复数 C手，选项B符合题意一口牙有好多，故用复数故选：B17【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系故选：C18【解答】考查形容词原级比较结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向可知asas和一样中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的故选：A19【解答】look after照顾； look for寻找； look through浏览；温习结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子look after符合语境故选：A20【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事故选：B21【解答】主语 NotreDame de Paris和谓语烧毁是被动关系，再根据句意据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done故选：A22【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物故选：A23【解答】考查情境对话AI won the game我赢了比赛；BMaybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了CThats too bad太糟糕了根据Whats the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了故选：BB) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案24【解答】（1）A考查动词短语句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方 take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假故选：A（2）C考查名词句意：曼谷是泰国的首都 world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都故选：C（3）B考查动词句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走 hear听到；see看； listen听根据 walking along the streets在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B（4）C考查形容词句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节most最多；worst最糟；best最好的根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C（5）A考查名词句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运与水有关的节日应该是泼水节故选：A（6）B考查动词句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水故选：B（7）A考查动词句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳swim游泳；walk走； lose失去根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳故选：A（8）C考查形容词句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口的根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了故选：C（9）C考查形容词句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或highat high price以低价故选：C（10）B考查动词句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶根据an elephant可知，是骑大象故选：BIII.阅读技能（共五部分，共50分）25【解答】（1）Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器可知可以照相故答案是A（2）Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987任正非于1987年创建华为公司故此题正确，故答案是A（3）Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market华为在移动市场排名第二故华为在移动市场上占据第一是错误的故答案是B（4）It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的故答案是B（5）Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的故答案是BB）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子26【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼故选B（2）C细节理解题根据KFC， Supermarket， Restroom ，可知 Supermarket超市在KFC与 Restroom 之间故选C27【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据YueyangChengdu；16：0018：00可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达需要两个小时故选：B（2）B细节理解题根据From Xian， To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686故选：B（3）A细节理解题根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：1310可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元故选：AC）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题28【解答】（1）A documentary细节理解题根据Amazing China is a 90minute documentary about the development of China厉害了，我的国是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案（2）Wei Tie细节理解题根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie 导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案（3）Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream细节理解题根据Im proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦（4）Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge细节理解题根据In this documentary， we saw the longest seacrossing bridge in the world， Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge 在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥可得出答案（5）Yes，it did细节理解题根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心可得出答案D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项29【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜故选C（2）G细节理解题根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么可知回答 我能看到天上数以百万计的星星故选G（3）E细节理解题根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句故选E（4）B细节理解题根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的同时可知说人类很小故选B（5）D细节理解题根据：No， as for the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天故选DE）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺30【解答】（1）make考查动词根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康make +adjcan后面加动词原形故填make（2）full考查形容词根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐充满full of故填full（3）It考查代词根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡it is +adj+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是的故填It（4）who考查疑问代词根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实热爱音乐的人可能活得更长定语从句，先行词是人，故用who（5）his考查代词根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋他的妻子，故用his（6）playing考查动词根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐现在进行时态，be doing ，故填playing（7）by考查