引导让步状语从句.ppt

Unit 2 Passage One,What are your attitudes to gift-giving? Have you ever given others any gifts? What were they? In your opinions, what kinds of gifts are most popular in China today? Will you write a thank-you note when you receive a gift from your friend? Why or why not?,Warm-up Questions,Unit 2 Passage One,1. attitude: n. manner, way of feeling or thinking 态度，看法 e.g. Learning will be all the more interesting if we take an active attitude to it. Your attitude towards life is too passive.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,2. vary: v. be, become, cause to be different 不同，变化，有差异 very e.g. The color of the soil varies from area to area in this province. Life habits vary from person to person. The style of paintings may vary from one artist to another.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,3. even though/even if: 引导让步状语从句，类似的引导词还有：however, no matter, whatever, though, as, granting that/granted that (假定，即使) e.g. Even though I knew it, I wouldnt tell you. Even if/though it rains, I shall go on a trip.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,4. convey: v. make known ideas, views, feelings, etc. to other people 传达, 转达 e.g. This picture will convey to you the beautiful scenery of my country. Its difficult for me to convey my feelings in a foreign language.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,5. Here is an example to illustrate the differences. 此处的不定式作adj.用，其句型为： (pron.) /n. + to + v. (pron.) /n. + to + v. + prep. (所修饰的词是其宾语时，注意是否要加适当的介词) e.g. They had no house to live in. Here is a book to help you with your English learning. I have no pen to write with now.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,6. offer to do sth. offer sb. sth. offer sth offer sth to sb. e.g. He offered to see me off tomorrow. She offered a new proposal. She offered him a cup of tea. She offered her help to me.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,7. “Its unusual in Japan to offer a person a gift” 词句为双重否定句。其他类似句型： It is not usual in England to begin a conversation by talking about weather. There is no mother but loves her children. (没有一个不) He never goes to a bookstore but he buys /without buying some books. (每必),Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,8. a gift giving country: n. + v. ing / v. ed合成adj. e.g. England is a traditional-observing country. America is sports loving country. This is a hand made gift. 9. tend: v. be likely to, be inlined to 倾向于，易于 e.g. We tend to talk more when our listeners show interests in what we say. She tends to get angry when people are against him.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,10. however: “然而，可是”，语气较弱，联接也松 弛，因此常作为插入语使用； whereas: “而，确，反之，其实”，表示较为鲜明 的对比或对照，语气强烈，也较正式。 yet: “却，而” ，表对比，但语气较弱，一般只 是表明有差异，而且多之付出了努力，却与预期的结果、期望、或预期的主观打算相违背。常用短语：and yet, but yet(但是还，可还是 ),Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,e.g. Id like to go with you, however, my hands are full. They want to travel by train, whereas we would rather take a plane to save our time. She is vain and foolish, and yet her husband likes her very much. While the doctors did all they could, they couldnt save her life; the next day after the operation, she died. They worked as hard as they could, yet the boss was still not satisfied.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,11. at least: “至少，起码”，可用于肯、否定句 in the least: “丝毫，一点儿”，仅用在否定句中，起加强语气的作用。 e.g. The trip will take a week at least. Go to see your manager, or at least write a letter. Im not in the least afraid of his threats. He is not in the least interested in the computer games.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,12. require: v. need, depend on for success or fulfillment request: v. “请求”，比ask正式一些，比demand客气一些 e.g. Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings. The policeman required the travelers to open his luggage. The radio required repairing. (need/deserve),Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,13. contrast: 作名词用时可与to, with及between连用，与with连用多见于in contrast with这一结构。 作动词用时，只能与with连用，不能与to连用，表示“和形成对比” e.g. In contrast with his elder sister, he is very clever. His words contrast with his actions.他言行不一。 The teacher contrasted America with Japan.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,14. as a matter of fact: in truth/reality/practice/fact, to tell the truth e.g. As a matter of fact, poem would be appreciated all the more if its written in modern English. 15. all the more/better: so much harder/better e.g. Well have to work all the harder with two members of staff away ill.,Language Points,Unit 2 Passage One,16. instead of + n./v.ing (介词短语) instead: adv. 一般单独使用，字面上常不译出。 e.g. I cant go with you; I must study at home instead. Ill go to the meeting instead of you. We should be out playing instead of working indoors. 17. in person: personally, physically present亲自，本人 You may apply for tickets in person or by letter