外研社必修一Module2SectionIV.ppt

Section Grammar & Writing,写作专题突破,Unit 1,语法专题突破,Section IV,语法专题突破,自我探究 第1组两个句子的谓语动词要求跟v.ing形式作宾语。 第2组的两个句子，forget表示“忘记做过某事”，try表示“试图做某事”时，跟v.ing形式，但表示“忘记去做某事”，“尽力做某事”时跟to do形式。 第3组中的need和require跟v.ing的主动式表示被动的意思。,讲解归纳 跟v.ing形式作宾语的动词 在英语中某些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，还有一些动词只能接动词不定式作宾语，还有一些动词后接动名词与动词不定式意义不同。 1在某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，这些动词有：admit，appreciate，consider，delay，enjoy，finish，keep，imagine，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，save，suggest，mind，give up，insist on，put off等。,I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. 我建议在海边的城镇过我们的暑假。 You must give up smoking，for it does too much harm to your health. 你必须戒烟，因为它对你的健康造成很大的伤害。 2介词后只能接动名词作宾语。 I should go to attend his birthday party instead of staying at home. 我应该去参加他的生日聚会，而不应待在家里。,3need，require，want等后接动名词，表示被动意义。 Your handwriting needs improving(to be improved) 你的书法需要提高。 4在某些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语。这些动词有：ask，aim，arrange，choose，decide，demand，expect，fail，help，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish等。 I decided to ask for my money back. 我决定把我的钱要回来。,I wanted to go to Beijing when I was a little child. 在我小的时候，我想去北京。 5某些动词后接动名词和不定式意思不一样。 (1)mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着某事。 I meant to catch up with the early bus. 我原来打算赶上早班公共汽车的。 This means wasting a lot of money. 这意味着浪费很多钱。 (2)try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。,You should try to overcome your shortcomings. 你应该设法克服你的缺点。 Try working out the physics problem in another way. 试着用另外一种方法解那道物理题。 (3)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事；cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事。 They couldnt help jumping up at the news. 听到那个消息，他们禁不住跳了起来。 I cant help to clean the room. 我不能帮助打扫房间。,.用动词的适当形式填空 1While shopping，people sometimes cant help _(persuade)into buying something they dont really need. 答案：being persuaded 2I tried to avoid _(meet)him because he always bored me. 答案：meeting 3I would love _(go)to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 答案：to have gone,4She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flowerlined garden. 答案：walking 5Would you mind _(explain)that again，please? 答案：explaining 6I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island. 答案：having,7In some parts of London，missing a bus means _(wait)for another hour. 答案：waiting 8Would you mind _(change)places with me so that I can be nearer the fire? 答案：changing,.单项填空 1Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold 解析：选C。题意：贝尔建议就假期为上海世博会做点什么一事开个会。suggest后接动名词作宾语，根据题意应用动名词的一般式。,2As a new driver，I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again. Aparking Bto park Cparked Dpark 解析：选A。题意：作为一名驾驶新手，我不得不在我的小车库里反复练习停车。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。,3If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things，think again. Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting 解析：选D。题意：如果你认为善待妇女意味着总是获得她对事物的许可，那就再思考一下。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。由题意可知，此处须用动名词作宾语。,4Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice! Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking 解析：选D。题意：“罗伯特确实是个明智的人。”“噢，是啊，我经常后悔没听从他的建议！”regret doing sth.表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔；而regret to do sth.表示对即将做的事表示遗憾。由题意可知，此处应用动名词作regret的宾语。,5We are looking forward with hope to _ from Ms.Smith. Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dbeing heard 解析：选B。句意：我们满怀希望地盼望着收到史密斯女士的来信。look forward to后跟动名词作宾语。,6Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember_me the story yesterday? Atell Bto tell Ctelling Dto have told 解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。remember doing sth.记住已经干的事情(事情已发生)。,7We dont allow_in the office.But you are allowed_in the rest room. Asmoking；smoking Bto smoke；to smoke Csmoking；to smoke Dsmoke；smoking 解析：选C。本题考查谓语动词的用法。记住allow doing sth.，allow sb.to do sth.的搭配。,8Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use_with him. Ato argue Barguing Cargued Dhaving argued 解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。Its no use ving(做什么事情毫无用处)为固定句型结构。,9It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration. Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。imagine后跟动名词复合结构作宾语。,10The weeping girl stopped_as soon as she saw her mother. Ato cry Bcrying Cto crying Dcry 解析：选B。stop doing sth.停止干某事。stop to do sth.停下来去干某事。,写作专题突破,【写作要求】 校刊要介绍一位外籍教师，请就下面的简历写一篇短文，100120词。,【要点词汇】 1来自_；_ 答案：come from；be from 2毕业于_ 答案：graduate from 3对要求严格_ 答案：be strict with/in,4乐意做_；_；_ 答案：be ready to do；be glad to do；enjoy doing 5生动_；_ 答案：lively；vivid,6受欢迎_；_ 答案：be popular with；be well received 7取得进步_ 答案：make progress,【句型结构】 1她热爱教育事业，对工作严格要求。 She loves teaching and_her work. 答案：is strict in 2学生遇到困难时，她都乐意帮助。 When students have difficulties，she_always_help them. 答案：is；ready to,3尽管她很年轻，她总是想法使课堂教学生动有趣。 _she is young，she tries to_her classes_. 答案：Though/Although；make；lively and interesting 4在她的帮助下，学生英语水平提高很快。 _，her students have_in English. 答案：With her help；made great progress,【连句成篇】 _ _ _,【佳作欣赏】 A Foreign Teacher Alice White，a girl born in October,1985，comes from America.She graduated from a university in 2006，and then came to China to work in 2008.She has been working as a teacher of English at No.10 Middle School since then.,She loves teaching and is strict in her work.When the students have difficulties，she is always ready to help them.Though she is very young，she tries to make her classes lively and interesting.So she is popular with her students.She often gives students advice on how to learn English well.With her help，her students have made great progress in English.,【类文点津】 本文属人物描写类。 首先，根据题目要求可知本文应分两部分来写。第一段简单介绍Alice来中国前的情况，包括她的出生日期，求学经历等，这一段时态应以过去时为主，第二段记叙她在中国任教的现状，时态应以现在时为主。,其次，利用表中所给信息，列出主要词汇和句型，如be popular with，be ready to，be strict in，when students have difficulties，勾勒文章框架等。 最后，确定前后句之间的关系。是并列关系，考虑用and，and then；是复合关系，考虑用when，where，though，because等引导词。,After a long summer_vacation，I attended Senior High school.Now Id like to introduce you two of my new teachers. My first impression of our physics teacher，Mrs Wang，also our headmistress，was that she was serious and a little too strict.Though being 45，she is still energetic.Before class，if we dont obey the discipline，she will criticize us and make_sure that who broke the rules.We feel very,nervous with her.But Mrs Wang is intelligent and experienced.Her teaching is so organized and she speaks loudly and clearly that we all like to take her lessons.As_a_result，we have_made great progress in