人教版英语七上unit1讲义+习题

课程新授授课题目My names Gina.教学 设 计学习目标1. 用hello,hi打招呼2. 介绍自己，并询问他人姓名3. 数字0-94. 形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her5. Be的一般现在时形式6. What引导的特殊疑问句教学重难 点 1.形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her2.Be的一般现在时形式3.What引导的特殊疑问句教学流程1、 温习（复习提问）检查默写重点单词二、学习新课（自主探究学习）知识点解析与应用，too.1.Whats your name ?问你的名字叫什么？其回答有三种方式：A。 my name is Tom.B.ImTom.C.直接说出自己的名字： Tom2telephone/phone number 电话号码该短语的意思是“电话号码”，也可以说成phone number, 两者之间没有区别。例如：Whats your phone number? 您的电话号码是什么？3family name/last name, first name例如，一个英文名字Mark Smith，他的family name是Smith， first name是Mark4寒暄语在英语国家中，人们比较注重见面时的寒暄和打招呼，与我们的习惯非常接近。人们在初次见面时常用的问候语有:How do you do? 有时在引见之后为了显得比较亲切自然，也可以说How are you? How are you doing? How are you getting along? how is it going?等。它们的答语要认真地区分开。A:How do you do?B:How do you do?A:How are you?B:Fine，thank you.见到熟人或朋友时也可以说得比较随意，简单地说Hello、Hi都是可以的。另外，人们见面时也经常说，Nice to meet you.意思是“见到你很高兴”，答语是Nice to meet you, too.5be动词的使用在一般现在时中be有三种表达形式，它们分别是am, is, are，意思是“是”，表示“对人或事物的判断或说明”，在处理主谓一致关系时，我们要注意以下几点，am与主语I搭配使用，is可以与第三人称单数主语或单数名词、动名词及不可数名词一起使用；are与其他人称代词形成的主语或复数名词主语一起使用。在形成疑问句时要将be动词放置在该句的主语之前，在构造特殊疑问句时，将be置于特殊疑问词之后、主语之前。本单元中出现的whats names就是what is和name is的缩写形式。例如：Whats his telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少？be以is的形式出现，是因为句中的主语his telephone number是一个单数名词短语，is被置于特殊疑问词what之后，主语his telephone number之前。Im Gina.我是Gina。be以am的形式出现，是因为be是配合主语I来表示判断说明功能的。Im是I am的缩写形式。6形容词性物主代词这类物主代词表示的是该代词后所连接的名词的所属关系，并且形容词性物主代词必须与名词在一起使用，缺一不可。需要注意的是，形容词性物主代词是有性别差异的，它的指代要与上下文中的人物保持高度一致。例如：My names Wang Li.我的名字叫王丽。句中的物主代词是my，它定义了后面的名词name的物主关系。This is my mother. Her telephone number is这位是我的妈妈。 她的电话号码此处的物主代词Her指代的“我妈妈的（即“她的”）”，而不使用“its（它的）,his(他的)”来表示物主关系。7疑问代词what它的意思是“什么”，既可以用来提问“物品、东西”等，也可以用来询问“行为、动作”，还可以询问“人们的职业”，另外它还可以在将来学习中遇到的名词性从句中充当连接词，作用是非常多的。本单元要求掌握对“姓名、电话号码”的提问中使用特殊疑问词what。例如：Whats his name？His name is Paul.他叫什么？他的名字叫Paul。Whats his phone number?His phone number is他的电话号码是多少？他的电话号码8.一般疑问句的变化。I am Tom. 我是Tom. (一般疑问句）Are you Tom ?Yes,Iam.(不能缩写） No, Im not. (否定回答）He is Tom. 他是TomIs he Tom? Yes, he is .(不能缩写） No, he isnt. (否定回答）三、目标检测：一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10 分）1. 369-0182 my telephone number.A. is B. am C. are D. be2. _you Kate Green? No, my name Mary Green.A. Is; am B. Are; isC. Are; am D. Is; are3. Whats your phone number, Lisa? 210-2854.A. She is B.I am C. He is D. Its4. Oh, your jacket is . Thank you.A. niceB. middle C. green D. red5. My phone number is 987-0326. It reads .A. nine eight six, zero three two sixB. nine eight seven, zero three two sixC. eight nine seven, zero three two sixD. nine-eight-seven, zero-three-two-six6. My name is Gina. Nice to meet you! Hi, Gina. . A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thank you C. Nice meet you D. Im sorry 7. My name is David Smith. is my name.A. David; last B. Smith; first C. David; first D. Smith; middle8.I have a cat. name is Mimi. A. She B. His C. Its D. Its 9. Is your name Jim Green? . A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. No, I am D. Yes, Im 10. _name is Mike. is in China.A. He;His B. His; He C. She; His D. Her; She二、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10 分）1.She is a new student.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） a new student?No, she .2.This desk is black.（就画线部分提问） this desk?3.My phone number is（就画线部分提问） phone number?4.My name is Jim Green.（就画线部分提问） name?5.Her name is Helen Brown.（改为同义句） Helen Brown.四、知识盘点（教学小结）本单元主要学习了用hello,hi打招呼，介绍自己，并询问他人姓名。涉及到电话号码，要熟练掌握数字0-9，其中教学重难点是形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her等，Be的一般现在时形式，以及What引导的特殊疑问句 Unit 1. My names Gina.一. 单项选择 ( )1. Whats this in English? Its _ telephone.A. aB. an C. theD. /( )2. Spell your _, please. M-I-K-E, Mike. A. colorB. Phone C. nameD. number( )3. The girl (女孩) is Cindy. _ is my friend. A. IB. She C. HeD. You( )4. This is Alan Brown. Alan is his _.A. school nameB. middle nameC. last nameD. first name ( )5. I _ Sally. What _ your name?A. am; isB. am; are C. is; isD. is; am ( )6. Hello! _ Hello! Im Jack. A. Good morning!B. How are you? C. Whats this?D. Whats your name? ( )7. Nice to meet you, Linda. _A. Good morning!B. Thank you.C. Im fine, thanks.D. Nice to meet you, too.( )8. _ name is Jack and _ name is Linda.A. Her; hisB. His; herC. Her; herD. His; his( )9. Whats two and three? Its _. A. seven B. Six C. fiveD. four ( )10. Are you Grace? _. Im Gina. A. Yes, I am notB. Yes, I amC. No, I amD. No, Im not( )11. -_your name, please? - _name is Gina Smith.A. What, IB. Whats, YourC. Whats, MyD. What, My( )12. Her name is Ann Read. Read is her _name.A. firstB. givenC. fullD. family( )13. My English teachers name is Bruce White. So we all call him _.A. Miss BruceB. Mr. BruceC. Mr. WhiteD. Sir Bruce.( )14. You want to know Marys mobile phone number. You ask her:A. Is this your mobile phone? B. This is your mobile phone number.C. Whats your mobile phone number? D. Your mobile phone number is what( )15. - Good morning, Miss Gao. - _ Li Ming.A. Nice to meet youB. Hello C. How do you doD. Good morning二. 完形填空 Hello, my name is Cindy. 11 is my last name. I 12 nine. I have a 13 . And the 14 is 518-3396. What color is 15 ? Its purple. I like purple. My cup is 16 , too. Look at the boy (男孩). 17 is my friend, Eric. His 18 name is Miller. He has (有) 19 pens, one red pen, two blue pens 20 two black pens. ( )1.A. JimB. JackC. FrankD. Smith( )2.A. amB. is C. areD. be( )3.A. keyB. penC. phoneD. friend( )4.A. classB. numberC. colorD. name( )5.A. itB. thisC. thatD. they( )6.A. whiteB. greenC. yellowD. purple( )7.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. His( )8.A. middleB. firstC. lastD. English ( )9.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )10.A. toB. tooC. andD. not三. 阅读理解AJenny is dialing (正在拨) a telephone number. Frank: Hello! Jenny: Hello! Is Lisa at home?Frank: Im sorry. There is no Lisa here. Jenny: Is it 727-6639?Frank: No, it isnt. Its 727-6693. Jenny: Im sorry. I dialed the wrong number. Frank: Thats all right. Bye.(Jenny dials the right number.) Jenny: Hi, Lisa! This is Jenny. Lisa: Hi, Jenny. Whats up? Jenny: Do you know Ms. Browns telephone number? Lisa: Ms. Brown, our English teacher? Jenny: Yes. Do you know her phone number? Lisa: Yes, I do. Its 284-3361. Jenny: Thanks, Lisa. Lisa: Youre welcome. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。( )1. _ wants to call (给打电话) _. A. Frank; JennyB. Jenny; Frank C. Frank; LisaD. Jenny; Lisa ( )2. Lisas phone number is _. A. 727-6639B. 727-6629C. 727-6693D. 727-6692 ( )3. 划线单词wrong的汉语意思是“ _ ”。 A. 正确的B. 错误的 C. 简单的D. 复杂的( )4. Jenny wants to know Ms. Browns _. A. first nameB. good friend C. phone number D. favorite color ( )5. 下列哪一项陈述是正确的？ A. Frank is Jennys friend.B. Ms. Brown is an English teacher.C. Lisa doesnt know Ms. Brown.D. Ms. Browns phone number is 284-3316.BHello! I am an English boy. My name is Frank Smith. My telephone number is 451-3175. My pen is blue, and my ruler is white.The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a nice girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. Her pen is black, and her ruler is red. Grace and I like (喜欢) numbers. Grace likes two. I like seven. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )6. Franks phone number is _. A. 451-3175B. 535-9861C. 415-3175D. 553-9861( )7. The girls last name is _. A. FrankB. SmithC. GraceD. Brown( )8. What color is Graces pen?A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.D. Red.( )9. _ is white. A. Franks penB. Franks rulerC. Graces penD. Graces ruler( )10. Franks favorite number is _. A. twoB. sixC. sevenD. Eight四. 词汇 (10分)A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(5分) 1. Is his _(名字) Dale?2. The quilt is white _(和) red.3. My jacket is black, _(也).4. Is that _(你的) ruler?5. Jenny is her _(第一) name.B. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。(5分) her, eight, meet, China,he6. Its a map of _.7. Nice to _ you, Jack.8. _ phone number is 342-5388.9. Five and three is _.10. _ is my good friend, David. 五句型转换(5分)1. Hi, Im Jenny White. (改为同义句)Hi, _ _ is Jenny White.2. Are you Jacks friend? (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _.3. Is she Gina? (作否定回答) No, _ _.4. His name is Frank. (对划线部分提问)_ _ his name?5. Black is my last name. (改为否定句)Black _ _ my last name. 六. 完成句子 (5分)1. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。46. 她的电话号码是635-6687。_ telephone number _ 635-6687.2. 我的朋友在这所中学。My friend is in the _ _. 3. 他的名字是迈克。_ _ is Mike. 4. 她的姓不是米勒。Her last name _ _ Miller.5. 这是你的QQ号码吗？ _ _ your QQ number?七. 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)。(10分)A: Hello! Im Helen. 41. _B: My names Tina.A: 42. _B: Green.A: Whats your telephone number?B: 43. _.A: Tina, is she Mary?B: 44. _ She is Cindy.A: 45. _B: He is Mike, Mike Brown.A. Whats your last name?B. Its 236-1197.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. Whats the boys name?E. Yes, she is.F. No, she isnt.G. Whats your name?八任务性阅读(10分)看下列信息，然后根据图表中的信息以及相关提示写出句子或回答问题First name: Tony Last name: WhiteClass:3,Grade:7Tel:2870837（Home） 3986160（School）1. (boy)2. Whats Tonys family name? 3. What class(班) is Tony in?