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Period 3 Grammar,现在进行时的一般用法 1现在进行时表将来,即表示按安排/计划要做某事。 观察下列句子并译成汉语 I kept asking her,“When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”(课本原句) 我不停地问她:“我们什么时候离开,什么时候回来?”,现在进行时,2表示现在正在进行的动作。 She is watching TV now.她正在看电视。 3表示事物发展的过程。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 4表示现阶段内进行的动作。 What are you doing recently? 最近你在做什么? Im writing a new book. 我在写一本新书。,5与副词always,constantly,forever等连用,表达赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪。 You are always thinking about others! 你总是为别人考虑! She is forever complaining about others. 她总是抱怨别人。,归纳总结:以下几种表达方式也可表将来含义 1will/shall do表达单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。 will可用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称,缩写为ll。 Ill go to visit him tomorrow.我明天要去看他。 2be going to do现在的打算、意图,表示在最近未来的计划、意志。也可表示和自己的意志无关,料及在最近将来会发生的事。 Its going to rain.天要下雨了。,3beto do表达预定,按计划或安排将发生,也可表示将来必定发生,或表示命令等。 You are to hand in your compositions after class. 你们必须下课后交作文。 4一般现在时表达将来 分两种情形: (1)按规定预计要发生的未来的动作,仅限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等动词。,(2)用在时间和条件状语从句中。 The train leaves at 7:30.火车七点三十分离开。 Will you look after my baby when I am away? 我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗?,5be about to do刚要,正要,表示非常近的将来。 不能和表示将来时间的状语连用,但可以用在be about to dowhen句型中,意思是“正要做,这时”。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开,这时电话铃响了。 I was about to sail away in a junk,when suddenly I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。,用所给动词的正确时态完成句子 Do you know when Mr.Brown _?When he _,please let me know.(come) Im told that they _(prepare)for the party now. How many of you _(attend)the party tonight? The plane _(take off)at 8 oclock.We _(leave)for the airport at 6 oclock. Li Hua is ill in hospital.Im going to see him. Really?If so,I _(go) there with you.,Look at those dark clouds.It looks as if it _(rain) Although he is breathing,I can see he _(die) If I see him,I _(give)him your message. When _ you _(go)off to Guangzhou? Next Friday morning. Tomorrow _(be)my fathers birthday. At this time tomorrow,we _(fly)over the Atlantic.,【答案】is coming/will come;comes are preparing;will attend takes off;are leaving will go is going to rain is dying will give are;going will be will be flying,.完成句子 1他们星期天要带孩子们去动物园。 They _on Sunday. 【答案】are taking the children to the zoo 2下一站车要停在Elm Grove站。 The bus _ at Elm Grove. 【答案】is stopping,3我不在这儿上班,我只是在新秘书来之前在这儿帮忙。 I dont really work here;I _ until the new secretary arrives. 【答案】am just helping out 4穿上大衣!我带你下楼看医生去。 Put on your coat!I _downstairs. 【答案】am taking you to see the doctor,5看这幅画,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 Look at the picture.The children _ in the park. 【答案】are flying kites 6我们正讨论环境问题。 We _ the environmental problems now. 【答案】are talking about,7简经常是一周看两次电视,但是这周她每晚都看。 Jane often watches TV twice a week,but this week she _ every night. 【答案】is always watching TV 8小汤姆一直在哭,他妈妈很生气。 Little Tom _ all the time,which makes his mother angry. 【答案】is crying,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1The telephone _(ring)Would you answer it,please? 【答案】is ringing 2He _ always _(get)ready to help others,so everyone sings high praise for him. 【答案】is;getting,3He _(write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 【答案】is writing 4How many of you _(come)to the party tonight? 【答案】are coming 5I _(take)my daughter to the Central Park this Saturday. 【答案】am taking,6The match _(start)at 3:30 pm 【答案】is starting/starts 7We _(move)to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 【答案】are moving 8Im going to Singapore next week. How long _ you _(stay)there? 【答案】are;staying,旅游与交通 本话题主要包括:交通方式、指路与问路、安全条例与警告、询问与预订、旅游、描述一次旅程等。针对本话题,写作命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题: (1)酒店、景点、票务等的订购及费用 (2)太空旅游、生态旅游 (3)私家车激增的利与弊 (4)度假方式的变化及其原因 (5)旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项,(6)交通安全 (7)交通方式的变化及其对人们生活的影响 (8)问路与指路 (9)国外旅游注意事项、护照、签证的申办及其费用 (10)描述旅游经历,一、必备短语 1. travel agency 旅行社 2. tourist attraction 旅游景点 3group/organized tour 团体游 4. a selfdriven trip 自驾游 5. traffic accident 交通事故 6. be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富,二、相关句式 1The scenery is charming!景色迷人! 2Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays.人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。 3Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车,在下一站下车。 4It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。,5Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位中国的南部,被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。 6The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一,每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。,三、语篇模板 你们学校将要组织所有高一学生在本周末参加一次郊游活动。假设你是这个活动的组织者, 请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知。,参考词汇:黄埔古港 Ancient port Whampoa黄埔军校 Whampoa Military Academy 【写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2文中不能出现真实姓名和班级名称。,【范文】 To help us get relaxed as well as knowing more about the history and culture of Guangzhou, our school is going to organize a trip for all the senior one students. We should gather at the school gate at 8:00 am. this Saturday and then take a bus to Ancient port Whampoa. We will visit the ancient port and the museum, which have seen the development of Guangzhou. Later, Whampoa Military Academy will be shown around after lunch and then we go back to school at 5:00 pm It is forecasted in the weather report that it will rain that day, so please take umbrellas with you in case.,四、写作练笔 假设你是学校自行车俱乐部的成员,刚参加了一项郊游活动。 【写作内容】 请根据以下内容,为你校英语校报写一篇简讯。,参考词汇:植物园:botanic garden 水库:the reservoir 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 _ _ _ _,【答案】 Last Sunday, May 19, all the 25 members of our school bicycle club including myself went on a wonderful trip.We gathered at the school gate at 7:45 am, and set off at 8:00.After arriving at the botanic garden at 9:00 am, we explored the parks amazing collection of rare and precious plants, which broade

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