2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练3Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain外研版必修1201804152121.doc

Module 3My First Ride on a Train(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第301页).阅读理解A(2017陕西省高三质量检测)Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.Its made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and touristfriendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)This is why its called the most secret resort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地。1If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing， maybe is your best choice.AMaldivesBPhuket lslandCJeju IslandDHayman IslandC考查细节理解。根据第二段的“the most attractive vacation stop”和“It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.”可知，在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外，还可以购物。2Tourists should in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local peopleA考查细节理解。根据第一段的“However，tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels，but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.”可知，到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗。3Phuket Island is regarded as by tourists.Athe Islands of the GodsBa pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earthB考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Phuket Island，the biggest island of Thailand，is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.”可知，Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠。4Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because .Athey are strictly limited within the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around themD考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的“However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)”可知，答案为D。B(2017广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new studys findings “significant”They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequencyor RFradiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的)Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)”Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”？Afigures outBputs outCrefers toDadds toD考查词义猜测。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。6In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?AIt assists him with his teaching.BIt indicates a new research direction.CIt warns people to mind cellphone safety.DIt makes a breakthrough in cancer research.B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。7What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow phone signals are delivered.BHow cellphones produce radiation.CFeatures of radiation from cellphones.DDifferences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.C考查主旨大意。根据第三段的“nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation.”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。8What might be the theme of NTP scientists further research?AWhy cellphone use causes cancer.BWhether cellphone use really causes cancer.CWhat health effects cellphone use has.DHow much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might possibly cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。 【导学号：44040153】.完形填空(2017济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day, I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was staying.Usually I helped with 3 who were ready to leave.Instead，she 4 to go to the gift shop.I got a 5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute 6 , we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 ， and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1，2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old ladys 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.Ive 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1A.introduceBmeetCattractDdescribeB上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。 2A.elderlyBstrangeCimportantDfamousA从下文16空前的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。3A.nursesBkidsCpatientsDparentsC从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4A.pretendedBwantedCfailedDpromisedB上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。5A.carBshopping cartCwheelchairDbikeC从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6A.rideBwalkCdriveDwaitD前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7A.reliefBanxietyCjoyDpuzzleC从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8A.choseBmadeCusedDreceivedA上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9A.mannerBcaseCdirectionDpointC结合语境可知，此处