教案：上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义unit1.doc

.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 第一讲 Unit1 Great cities in Asia 上海牛津沪教版六年级(下)同步讲义 Unit1 Great cities in Asia适用学科初中英语适用年级初中六年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：how引导的特殊疑问句 知识点5：数词的用法教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握6年级下册Unit1中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力； 熟练掌握现在完成时的运用能力； 熟练运用现在进行时表将来的能力。教学重点词性转换；how引导的特殊疑问句；数词的用法教学难点how引导的特殊疑问句教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）Asia ei【词性】n. 【词义】亚洲【易混淆点】Asian 亚洲的；亚洲人【经典例句】Miss Guo and her students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia.郭女士和她的学生们在一个关于亚洲主要城市的展览会上。 2）Japan dpn 【词性】n. 【词义】日本 【易混淆点】Japanese 日本的；日本人【经典例句】 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 东京是日本的首都。 3）Thailand tailnd【词性】n.【词义】泰国【易混淆点】Thai 泰国的；泰国人【经典例句】 Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 曼谷是泰国的首都。4）capital kpitl【词性】n. 【词义】首都【易混淆点】captain 队长，船长【经典例句】 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 东京是日本的首都。5）information infmein 【词性】n. 【词义】信息 【易混淆点】news 消息【经典例句】 Miss Guo and her students are reading some information about Beijing, Tokyo, Bangkok.郭女士和她的学生们正在读一些关于北京，东京，曼谷的信息。6）tourist trst【词性】n.【词义】旅行者 【经典例句】 Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo. 游客经常去东京购物。 7）million mljn 【词性】num. 【词义】百万 【经典例句】 There are about 8 million people in Bangkok. 曼谷大约有8百万人。 8）building bld【词性】n.【词义】建筑【经典例句】 You can see a lot of tall buildings there. 你能在这看到很多高的建筑。9）famous fems【词性】adj.【词义】著名的【经典例句】You can see a lot of tall buildings，huge department stores and famous hotels there.你能在这里看到许多的高楼，大的商场和有名的旅馆。2. 知识点二：重点词组 1）at an exhibition 在展览会上2）the capital of China 中国的首都3）north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of 在的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在东南，西南4）in the east of 在.的东部 （内部） on the east of 在的东边 （外部接壤） to the east of 在的东方 （外部不接壤）5）how 如何/怎样how far 多远how long 多久6）in the past 在过去7）other places 其他地方 onethe other 一个另一个（仅两种情况）oneanotherand the third 一个另一个第三个8）from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9）the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园the Palace Museum 故宫博物院10）more than= over 超过less than = under 少于 11）15 million people 一千五百万人 millions of 成百万的12）spicy food 辣的食物13）huge department store 大型百货公司 huge= very big14）in Asia 在亚洲15）great cities= big cities 大城市16）go to by air / by plane = take a plane to 乘飞机去go to by sea /by ship = take a ship to 乘船去go to by train = take a train to 乘火车去go to by underground = take an underground to 乘地铁去go to by bike / bicycle = ride a bike /bicycle to 骑车去go to on foot = walk to 步行去17）Thats right. 对的 Thats all right 没关系，不要紧18） like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事19）a lot of = lots of +n. 许多20）two and a half days = two days and a half 两天半3. 知识点三：重点句型 1）A:How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?从上海乘火车去北京要多久？B: It takes about 10 hours.大约10 小时。 2）Which city is the capital of Japan? 日本的首都是哪座城市。Tokyo is the capital of Japan. 东京是日本的首都。 3）Its north-east of Shanghai. 它在上海的东北部。 4）How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 上海到北京有多远? 5）How can we travel to Beijing? 我们怎么去北京？ We can travel by train. 我们可以做火车去。 6）They enjoy/love eating dumplings. 他们喜欢吃饺子。 4. 知识点四：常见语法 1）how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句 how far -“多远”问距离e.g. It is about 1,400 kilometers. 大约有1千400公里。 How far is it? 有多远。 how -“如何，怎样”（1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）e.g. -How do you go to school?你怎么去学校- I go to school by bus.我做公交车去学校。e.g. - How did he become? 他变成什么样了？-He became fit again.他又变的健康了。 how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问) 初中阶段用how long 的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间-不带not 的untile.g. How long does it take to get there?It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long have you lived here?I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?I have lived here for 2 years.How long did you do your homework?I did my homework until mid-night.When will you go to bed? (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)2）数词的用法 hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加 “s”，反之则须加 “s”，并要与of短语连用。总之，有具体数字，不加“s”,“of”。没有具体数字，加“s”,“of”，若其前有a few 、many、several 修饰时，通常用复数，后接of，如 several hundreds of。e.g. There are three hundred student in the hall. 大厅里有三百人。 There are hundreds of students in the hall. 大厅里有几百人。 前有约数，about， over，more than等后面加具体数字。e.g. About three hundred people will attend the lecture. 大约三百人参加这次会议。3）right 词组之间的辨析 Thats right 那是对的Thats all right 没关系You are right 你是对的All right 好吧e.g. A: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?B: Thats right./ You are right. 东京是日本的首都? 你是对的。 A: I am sorry. 对不起。 B: Thats all right. 没关系。 A: Please open the door请打开门。B: All right. 好的。四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】There is _ exhibition near my home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法，exhibition是可数名词的单数，首字母e是元音发音，故选B。【例题2】 【题干】Most people go to work _ Monday _ Friday.A. on, to B. on, on C. from, to D. from, and【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词词组的用法，fromto表示从到，故选C。五、课堂运用【基础】 1. Tokyo is the capital of _. (Japanese)【答案】Japan【解析】本题考查的是常识题，东京是日本的首都，故填Japan。2. -_ does it take John to make a kite? - An hour. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How fast【答案】B【解析】本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句，an hour 表示时间，故选B。 How far 是问距离；How often是问频率；How fast 是问速度。3. My sister enjoys _ on the weekends. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam【答案】B 【解析】本题考查enjoy的用法。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故选B。4. There are many tall _in Garden City . ( build)【答案】buildings【解析】本题考查名词复数的用法。Many 后面加可数名词的复数，故填buildings。5. Many _ people like to go abroad on holidays. (China)【答案】Chinese【解析】本题考查形容词做定语的用法，people是名词，所以前面需要填形容词，故填Chinese。【巩固】 1. _ usually go window-shopping in big cities. ( tour)【答案】tourists【解析】本题考查名词做主语的用法。因为是window-shopping逛商店，所以动作的实施者是人，故填tourists。 2. We will go to Hangzhou _. A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train【答案】D【解析】本题考查by加交通工具的用法。take a train表示乘火车的时候放在句中，by+交通工具放在句末，并且中间不加冠词，故选D。3. There are more than 15 _ people in Beijing. A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions【答案】B 【解析】本题考查数词的用法。具体数字后面不加s和of，故选B。4. Would you like _ a cup of coffee?A. have B. has C. having D. to have【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法，would sb. like to do sth.想要某人做某事，故选D。5. Russia is _ (on, in) the north of China.【答案】on【解析】本题考查的是常识题，俄罗斯与中国接壤，所以要用介词on, 故填on。【拔高】1. Itll take you _ to travel to Thailand by sea.A. four and half days B. four days and a half C. four day