外研高中必修4Module1知识辅导2.doc

Module 1 Life in the Future学习目标请在学习课文前、后，研读并明确以下学习目标，本模块结束后，请回顾思考在语言基础知识运用方面我们有哪些进步：1. The future continuous tense2. Talking about the future3. Understanding general information4. Stress in sentences梳理整合1. What will the city of the future look like?未来的城市会是什么样呢？研读以下句子中future的意义，归纳在以下横线上：（1）What are your plans for the future？你未来的打算是什么？（2）No one knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。(3)Do be careful in future.今后务必要小心。（4）Im sure that we will have a bright future.我确信我们会有一个美好的未来。_2No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business.没有人确切地知道并且做预测是一件冒险的事。研读以下句子中含 sure短语的意义，归纳在以下横线上：（1）I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。（2）Are you sure of your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗?(3)He is sure to come today.今天,他肯定会来的。（4）Make sure the door is locked before you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,确保把门锁上。（5）He is clever，to be sure，but not very hard-working.他聪明是聪明,但是不怎么勤奋。3In the future， care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.将来,随着地球上自然资源的短缺,对于环境的关注将变得非常重要。研读以下句子中 run out短语的意义，归纳在以下横线上：（1）Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。（2）His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了。（3）He ran out of gas a mile from home.离家还有一英里的地方他的车就没油了。_4We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依靠替代资源，诸如太阳能和风能。研读以下句子中 rely on短语的意义，归纳在以下横线上：(1) Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2) You can rely upon/on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。(3) You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。 _5In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将在网上进行，并且目录上将有如何订货的声音指令。研读以下句子中 order的意义，归纳在以下横线上：(1)The doctor ordered him to stay in bed for a couple of days.大夫嘱咐他卧床一两天。(2) The manager ordered that the gate should be locked.经理嘱咐大门要锁好。(3)You can order tickets by telephone.可以电话订票。(4) The policemen received an order and set out at once.警察接到命令立刻出发了。(5) He has placed an order for 100 copies of the book他已经预定了一百本这种书(6)Can I take your order now?你可以点菜了吗？(7) He found everything in the house in good order.他发现屋子里秩序井然。(8) Arrange the books in order of size.按大小顺序摆好书。(9) He works hard in order to(so as to)succeed.为了成功努力工作。(10) I lent him 5 pounds in order that he might buy the book. 我借给他五英镑让他买那本书。_6. Everyone will be given telephone numbers at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人一出生就会给出电话号码并且无论他们住在何地都不会改变。研读以下句子中划线部分的意义，归纳在以下横线上：(1) No matter where/Wherever you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。(2) No matter how/However busy he is ,he never forgets to telephone his mother.无论他多忙,他从来不忘记给他母亲打电话。(3) No matter what /Whatever he says, I dont believe him.无论他说什么，我都不相信他。（4）I dont believe whatever he says.他说什么我都不信。(5) No matter who/Whoever breaks the law, we should punish him.(6) We should punish whoever breaks the law.我们应该惩罚任何违法的人。_7All forms of recreation， such as cinemas， bowling， softball， concerts and others， will be provided free of charge.所有的消遣形式,例如电影,保龄球,垒球,音乐会等都将免费。研读以下句子中 charge的意义，归纳在以下横线上：(1)How much do you charge for mending shoes？修鞋要多少钱？(2)He was charged with murder.他被控犯谋杀罪。(3)He is in charge of that class.他负责那个班。(4)That class is in the charge of him.那个班由他负责。(5)All the food will be free of charge.所有这些食物将免费。_8That book is on the way out.那本书快不流行了。研读以下句子中way 短语的意义，归纳在以下横线上：(1)Please move a little. You are in my/the way.请动一下，你挡着我的道了。(2)He is on the way to school.他正在上学的路上。(3)He lost his way in the forest.他在森林里迷路了。(4)Oh, by the way , there is a telephone message for you.噢，对了，有你一个电话口信。(5)They are traveling to France by way of London. 他们经伦敦去法国。_梳理整合归纳1future （1）作“将来；未来”讲时，多与the连用，in the future“在将来”；in the near future“在不久的将来”；in the distant future“在遥远的将来”； in future“在今后；从今以后”（=from now on）。（2）作“前程；前景”讲时，可与a连用。2（1）for sure无疑；肯定地 （2）be sure of/about对有把握 （3）be sure to do sth. 务必做某事；肯定做某事 （4）make sure把某事物弄清楚；核实或查明某事物（5）to be sure无可否认；诚然3（1） run out 被用完；变得缺乏；耗完供应（2） run out of用完；用尽4rely on /upon（1）指望或依赖某人（2）信任或信赖某人5.（1）v. 命令order sb. to do sth; 接从句时要用虚拟语气,即order (that) sb. (should) do sth.订（定）购，叫菜，点菜 (2) n. 命令（可数）订货（可数）place an order for sth. with sb.秩序（不可数） in good order秩序很好; be out of order没有秩序顺序（不可数）in order of size 按大小顺序 (3)构成表示目的的短语in order to do sth.; in order that 6（1）no matter where，wherever， no matter what， whatever， no matter how， however，no matter who， whoever都可以引导状语从句，并且可互换， 如例句1，2 ，3 ，5。（2）引导名词性从句时只能用whatever， whoever，不能用no matter what， no matter who，如例句4，6 ；另外，wherever，however用法等同于no matter where， no matter how，不能引导名词性从句。7charge (1) v. 开价；要价 ，charge（sb./sth.）for sth. (2) v. 控告;指控charge sb. with sth. (3) n. 掌管;照管in charge of 负责; 掌管 in the charge of被掌管 (4)free of charge 免费8（1）on the way out 即将不流行或不被喜爱 （2）in the/ones way 挡着路 （3）on the way 在去的路上（4）lose ones way 迷路（5）by the way 顺便说（6）by way of 路经；途经方法与探究1. Could you give this book to Mr. Smith？ Certainly, _ him about something else in any case, so it wont be any bother. A. Ill see B. I see C. I can see D. Ill be seeing.解析与拓展此题考查的是将来进行式,我们首先排除的答案应该是B和C,在A和D两个选项中,最佳答案应选D。将来进行时的结构为:will / shall be doing sth.,对于其用法，归纳如下：(1)表示在将来一段时间正在进行的动作。He will be working hard next week（=throughout next week）.下一周，他将会有很多工作的。We shall be traveling this time next year.明年的这个时候，我正在旅行呢。(2)用于表示亲切和客气语气。I shall be thinking of you我会想你的。Will you be staying here long？你在这儿会呆很长时间吗？Shall I be disturbing you？我能麻烦一下你吗？(3)表示可能性。（这样用时，这个“将来”时态实际上指现在情况）He will（=may）be expecting me他会等我的。You will be making a mistake.你会犯错误的。(4) 表示人们确信某事肯定会发生。 WhenIarriveattheairport,mywholefamilywillbewaitingforme. 全家人都会来机场迎接我。 Ishallbetravelingthistimenextyear. 明年的这个时候我正好在旅行。 (5)表示预测或希望某事会发生。 WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingTV. 到家时，我太太可能在看电视。 Ihopeitwontstillberainingwhenwehavetogotoschool. 我希望到非得去上学的时候雨就不要下了。 (6)用于询问别人的安排，特别是当你想得到别人帮助的时候。 Willyoubepassingthepostofficewhenyoureout? 你出去的时候会不会经过邮局？ Willyoubeusingyourbicycletomorrowmorning? 明天早上你会不会用自行车？2. With Tom _the way, didnt have any difficulty _the hotel.A. lead; to find B. leading; finding C. leads; finding D. led; finding解析与拓展此题最佳答案应选B。此题考查的是with复合结构， 对于with复合结构，拓展如下：with复合结构，其经常在句子中做状语，其构成形式有以下几种：(1) with + n + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作，此名词为动作的执行者)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亚洲的一些地方,你不能坐着的时候脚指向别人。He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在那儿，眼睛看着天空。(2) with + n + done （done 和with后面的 宾语构成动宾关系，此宾语是动作的承受者。）The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.学生们在听着老师讲课，注意力集中于黑板。The thief wa