2013职称英语考试同义词.doc

2013年英语职称考试同义词【A】at stake - in danger in distress(B 级)处于危险之中affect influence impact 影响arrive at reach get to 到达accelerate (B级) speed up step up pick up 加速abandon give up 放弃accidentally by chance by accident 偶然assignment task 任务area field 领域area region 区域account for explain 解释accumulate gather collect 积聚， 积累appealing attractive -fascinating 吸引人的appeal to - tempt attract fascinate (A 级) 吸引annoy irritate (A 级) 使生气admit acknowledge 承认allow permit 允许annoying irritating 讨厌的， 令人生气的as a result in consequence 结果alleviate (A级) relieve - lessen 减轻，减少allocate(A级) assign distribute 分配adequate enough ample (A 级) sufficient 充足的adverse (A 级) unfavorable 不利的， 相反的at stakein danger危如累卵, 危险arousesexcites成列地, 持续地attended towaited on出席者,参加者,在场者abided byadhered to坚持, 遵守adverseunfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的appallingdreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的anyhowanyway无论如何, 总之achievedattained完成, 达到account forexplain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused ofcharged with控告, 谴责, 非难assembledgathered装配,组合alleviatedlessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻abide bystick to坚持, 遵守an improveda better改善, 改进assertedstated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的abruptsudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的allocatedassigned / distributed分派, 分配annoyingirritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocateassign分派, 分配a brancha division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormalunusual反常的, 变态的an abundanta plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富acceleratestep up加速, 促进accumulatecollect积聚, 堆积abandonedgiven up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的,authenticallygenuinely确实地, 真正地【B】beautiful pretty attractive lovely - handsome 美丽的branch division 部门behavior conduct 行为(be) exhausted (be) tired (be) worn out 疲惫believable convincing - credible (B 级) 可信的boring dull - uninteresting令人厌烦的be characteristic of be typical of 是.所特有的be anxious to do - be eager to do- be keen to .渴望breaksbeats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过banforbid禁止, 取缔bearinginfluence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barrenbare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 blendmix混和(或admix)【C】collaborate (A级) cooperate 合作confidential (A 级) secret 秘密的cause bring about 造成convert change 转变，兑换change alter vary modify(B级) 改变， 变化certain some 某一个的certain sure positive doubtless 确定的call for ask require request - demand insist on要求call off cancel 取消call sb. up telephone sb. 给某人打电话company firm concern corporation enterprise 公司constantly continuously endlessly 不断地criticize - blame 批评consolidate (A 级) strengthen 加强， 巩固contaminate (A 级) pollute stain (A 级) 污染complicated (A 级) complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) observe abide by (A 级) - stick to 遵守courteous (A 级) polite respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) politeness good manners 礼貌childish (A级) immature 不成熟的characteristic feature 特征conference meeting会议cater for meet satisfy 满足come across run into meet 遇到compel (A级) force 迫使close intimate - near亲密的contented satisfactory satisfied 满意的concise brief - short 简明的clever intelligent wise bright 聪明的cause bring about lead to result in 导致competent capable able 有能力的complete finish accomplish - fulfill 完成component ingredient element 成分conciseshort and clear简明的, 简练的courteouswell-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的credibleconvincing可信的, 可靠的contendedargued斗争, 竞争, 主张convertedchanged使转变, 转换使.改变信仰censuscount人口普查conscientiouscareful尽责的consolidatedstrengthened加固的； 整理过的contaminatedpolluted污染collided withran into碰撞,冲突compelledforced强迫,迫使,强要comprehendunderstand领会, 理解, 包括(包含)confidentialsecret秘密的, 机密的cater formeet供应伙食, 迎合collaboratingcooperating共同运转的； 协作的childishimmature孩子气的, 幼稚的considerationaccount体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬called offcancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼coveragereportage覆盖called me uptelephoned me打电话给我complainfeel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilitiesabilities (实际)能力, 性能【D】deadly killing fatal 致命的dark black 黑色的diploma certificate 证书distant remote 遥远的difficult hard tough 困难的depend on rely on be dependent on 依靠deficient (A级) short 缺乏的decrease (B级) reduce cut down on 减少delighted joyful happyglad - pleased 高兴的dim faint 模糊的darken blacken 使变黑dangerous hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger hazard(B 级) 危险decide determine make up ones mind决定, 下决心deceive (A 级) cheat 欺骗discuss debate talk over 讨论discussion debate讨论depict (A 级) describe 描写destroy ruin 毁灭deal with cope with handle 应付， 处理demolish (A 级) pull down 拆毁demolishedpulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎diligenthardworking勤勉的, 用功的diversevaried不同的, 变化多的disorderconfusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱deducedderived得自采集者退散denselycompactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicatedcopied复制出的,复写书的depictsdescribes描述, 描写deferpostpone推迟, 延期distressdanger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberatelyintentionally故意地detersinhibits阻止damagingharmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的deadlyfatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的decenthonest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的draftformulate起草, 为.打样, 设计dimlyfaintly微暗, 朦胧【E】effect realize 实现employ - hire 雇佣employ use utilize (A 级) - harness (A 级)使用, 利用empty vacant bare 空的elementary basic primary fundamental 基本的error mistake 错误examination test 测试， 考试examine check up 检查， 核对employment work job 工作encourage inspire push 鼓励， 激励extinction (A 级) die out 灭绝eligible(A 级) entitled qualified 有资格的employ hire 雇佣exhibit show 展示endeavor(B 级) try attempt 努力ensure make sure make certain 确保extract take out 拔出explore investigate 调查end finish stop cease - come to an endterminated (A 级)停止effectsresults动产, (家庭)财物eligiblequalified符合条件的, 合格的exhaustiveextremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的eligiblequalified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的extinctiondying out消失, 消灭, 废止, 物消光exhibitedshowed展示endeavoringtrying尽力, 努力eternaleverlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的exploredinvestigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extracttake out拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous noted distinguished celebrated 著名的fit healthy 健康的follow understand comprehend (A 级) 理解finally at last in the end eventually ultimately (A 级) 最终的foolish stupid - dull 愚蠢的for good forever 永远forbid prohibit(A 级)- ban 禁止fire dismiss send away解雇final last 最后的facilitate (A 级) help assist 有助于foster cultivate cultivate (B级)培养for love or moneyat any price无论如何faultywrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fosteredcultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励frameworkskeleton构架, 框架, 结构finds fault withcriticizes批评, 责备finallast最后的, 临终的，结论性的fascinatedintrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒【G】grasp catch hold of 抓住get ready for get prepared for 为做好准备gaze at look at stare at 凝视，注视gain put on 增加get up arise 起床gets uparises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训graspedtook hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会gangstersviolent criminals女匪徒gainedput on得到,增进,获得gorgeouslovely华丽的, 灿烂的【H】harmful damaging - bad 有害的harm damage 损害hurt injure 伤害hate dislike be tired of be sick of 讨厌， 不喜欢harnessutilize利用hailedacclaimed向.欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazarddanger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrifyterrify 使恐怖, 恐吓【I】important essential crucial 重要的instruct teach 教授(课程)industrious (B 级) hardworking 勤劳的， 刻苦的indispensable(A 级) necessary必须的involve include 包括impartial (B级) fair just 公正的increase add to enhance 增加insane (A 级) crazy mad 疯狂的immediately right away at once 立刻immediatelyright away立即, 马上, 直接地inevitablecertain不可避免的, 必然的intimatefriendly亲密的isolatedsolitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独insist ondemand坚持, 坚决要求investigatedlooked into调查, 研究in conjunctiontogether共同, 一起, 合起来insanecrazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingeniousclever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluableextremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的【L】look for seek for 寻找look after take care of care for 照顾leave depart ( B级) 离开look forward to expect 盼望, 期待look up to respect 尊敬lose miss 丢失lawful legal 合法的laugh at mock (B 级) 嘲笑link connect 连接looking fortrying to find查找latelyrecently近来, 最近lastpast越过, 晚于lethaldeadly致命的lawfullegal法律许可的, 守法的,lureattraction引诱limitedsmall有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的【M】massive extensive a mass of - plentiful大量的merge(B级) unite combine join 联合， 合并maintain hold think 认为manufacture make produce turn out 制造， 生产mildlygently温和地, 适度地, 略微made up his minddecided确定的, 坚决的manualphysical手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massiveextensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的mocklaugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modifychange更改, 修改motivesreasons动机的,乐旨的minuteslight轻微的, 微小的mightyvery strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculousamazing奇迹的, 不可思议的mild gentle 温柔的， 温和的【N】now and then - occasionally 偶尔normal common usual average 通常的notion concept idea 概念no longer no more 不再numerous a number of a lot of abundant (B 级) plentiful 大量的, 丰富的now and thenoccasionally偶尔notablyparticularly显著地, 特别地numerousmany众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain get gain 得到out of question doubtless 毫无疑问的offer give 给与out of the question impossible unlikely 不可能的original initial 最初的original creative 创造性的obvious evident clear distinct 明显的order direct 命令on purpose intentionally 故意地orthodox(A 级)- conventional 传统的on the verge of - close to 接近于, 濒临于occasionallysometimes有时候, 偶而omittedfailed有时候, 偶而orthodoxconventional正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageousunacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的outcomeresult结果, 成果obviousclear明显的, 显而易见的oddstrange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的【P】put off postpone delay defer (A级) 推迟proper appropriate 适当的participate in take part in join in be involved in 参加practically almost 几乎pleasing satisfactory 令人满意的physician doctor 医生particularly especially 尤其， 特别pretty very rather fairly 相当地pressing urgent 紧迫的problem issue 问题propose suggest advise - recommend 建议provide supply furnish 提供private personal 私人的phase stage 阶段pattern mode 模式， 式样prior to before 在之前precise accurate exact 精确的purchase buy 购买principal chief - leading- main 主要的， 首要的postulate (A 级) assume suppose 假定previous former 以前的probe (A 级) explore 探查put up lift raise 举起put up build construct 建造protect preserve 保护planesaircraft位面practicallyalmost几乎, 差不多physiciandoctor医师, 内科医师particularlyespecially独特地, 显著地pressingurgent紧迫的phasestage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位porcelainchina瓷器, 瓷prior tobefore在前, 居先principal organizersplanners计划者postulatedassumed要求, 假定permittedallowed许可, 允许, 准许prohibitban禁止, 阻止proposedsuggested被提议的provokedelicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probedexplored (以探针等)探查, 查明poorlyinadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地participated intook part in参加, 参与, 分享preservekeep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previouslybefore先前, 以前pulled upstopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzlemystery神秘,谜perceivenotice感知, 感到, 认识到possessedowned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配persistscontinues坚持, 持续【Q】quickly fast 很快地quit give up abandon放弃quarterfourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quitgive up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】remarkableexceptionalextraordinarygreatmarvelousstrikingspecialunusual显著的rest break 休息remedy(B级) cure treat 治疗regret sorry 遗憾的remove get off 脱下repair fix 修理reason cause - motive (B级)原因ready willing 乐意的rarely hardly seldom 很少， 几乎不ready prepared 有准备的result consequence effect - outcome 结果realize - know be aware of be conscious of 意识到remember m reject refuse decline turn down 拒绝rescue save 拯救raise increase 增加recently lately 最近regardless of despite in spite of不管， 不顾realizeknow认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residentsoccupants居民remedycure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补rarelyseldom很少地, 罕有地readilywillingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地regardlesswhatever不管, 不顾, 不注意realizedfulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行regretsorry为.感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜relied ondepended on依靠, 依赖removedtook off离开的, 远离.的, 与.无关的remainderrest剩余的, 出售剩书的recommendedsuggested被推荐的regulatecontrol管制, 控制, 调节, 校准【S】sympathize feel sorry 感到同情strange odd abnormal(B级)奇怪的suitable fit 适合的scare frighten 使害怕surprised astonished shocked 感到吃惊的surprising astonishing shocking 令人吃惊的steady stable 稳定的spare time free time 空闲时间speed rate 速度sometimes from time to time at times 有时slight a little 轻微的shine polish 擦亮suddenly abruptly(A级) 突然地safe secure 安全的seem appear 看起来state declare announce 宣布，声明start begin 开始solve settle 解决(问题)stay remain 保持(用作半系动词)severe serious - bad 严重的severe strict 严厉的sharp acute severe 剧烈的(疼痛)severe hard - tough艰苦的subject topic 话题sensible wise advisable (B 级) 明智的show indicate 表明sketchedoutlined描画轮廓, 略述speedsvelocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurredencouraged装有马刺的采集者退散steadilycontinuously稳定地, 有规则地shinepolish照耀, 发光职称英语考试seldomrarely很少, 不常职称英语考试safesecure免受攻击的, 安全的, 可靠的, 有把握的scenelocation现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地, 戏剧一场, 布景, 道具布置satisfactorilyacceptably满意地summittop of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层sc