中考英语第二部分教材研析篇第十六讲课件人教新目标版

一、重点单词 1._v. 拉、拖 2._v.点头 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) 3._n. 街区 4. n. 背包、旅行包 5. v.睡过头、睡得太久_(v.)睡觉_(过去式/过去分词) _(adj.)困倦的 (adj.)睡着的 6. adj.出乎意料的 (v.)期待 (adj.)期待中的,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,pull,nod,nodded,nodding,block,backpack,oversleep,sleep,slept,sleepy,sleeping,unexpected,expect,expected,7._v. 错过、未得到 8._v. 盯着看、凝视 9._n.蠢人、傻瓜 v.愚弄_(adj.) 10._n. 机场 11._v. 取消、终止 12._ n.发现、发觉_(v.) 13._adj.活着的、有生气的_(v.) _(adj.) 14._ conj.& prep. 到、直到,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,miss,stare,fool,foolish,airport,cancel,discovery,discover,alive,live,living,till,二、重点短语 1._sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 2.the _ . the more .越越 3.be _ with (sb.) 与交友 4._ out不提及、忽略 5._ .nor既不也不 6.to _with首先、第一 7.let ._使失望,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,drive,more,friends,leave,neither,start,down,8.kick sb. _开除 9.rather _而不是 10._ together齐心协力 11.give . a _捎(某人)一程 12.show _ 赶到、露面 13.costume _化装舞会 14._out卖光,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,off,than,pull,lift,up,party,sell,三、重点句型 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我神经紧张。 2.She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说那部悲剧电影使她感动地哭了。,3.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我将背包忘在家里了。 4.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 我刚回到学校，铃声就响了。 5.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 公共汽车在我到达前就已经开走了。,6.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 在我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝杯咖啡。 7.As I was waiting in line with the other office worker, I heard a loud sound. 当我正与其他办公室职员排队时，我听到一声巨响。,四、交际用语 Talk about how things affect you(谈论事物如何影响你) Money and fame dont always make people happy. She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Narrate past events (叙述过去的事情) I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. As I was waiting in line with the other office worker, I heard a loud sound.,五、重点语法 1.make sb. do sth./ adj. 的用法 2.过去完成时的用法 3.复习状语从句,Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(P 81) 【解析】“主语make sb. 宾语补足语. ”句型的用法： “主语make sb. 宾语补足语”是一常见句型，意为“使如何”，其中宾语补足语可以是形容词等多种形式。,(1)“make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人/某物成为”。如： We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 (2)“make宾语adj.” 意为“使某人/某事变得”。如： We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 【温馨提示】当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用 it 作形式宾语。如： I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。,(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带 to 的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。如： What makes the grass grow? 是什么使得草生长？ 【温馨提示】在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式的标志 to 要还原。如： The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。,【用法拓展】have, make, let 等使役动词和 see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后可带 to也可不带 to。如： Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。 I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。,(4)“make宾语v.-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/某事被”。如： The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 【温馨提示】通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself v.-ed (heard/known/understood)。如： He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。,【用法拓展】常接v.-ing 形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, felt, find 等感官动词和 look at, listen to 等短语动词。 【温馨提示】现在分词作宾补和不带 to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，而不带 to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如： I saw him putting his hand into his pocket.(动作正在进行) I saw him put his hand into his pocket.(动作已经完成),So weve been spending more time together lately. 我们最近花更多的时间在一起。(P 82) 【解析】副词lately的用法： lately副词，意为“近来、最近、不久以前”，在句中常用来作状语。如： What have you been doing lately? 你最近一直在做些什么？ Have you seen him lately？ 你最近见过他吗？,【辨析】late, later, latest与lately 四者词形相近、用法易混，具体辨析如下：,【用法拓展】几个常见短语或习语： in the late afternoon傍晚； work late into the night 工作至深夜； late in autumn在深秋； sooner or later/early or late迟早、早晚； later on后来、以后； see you later！再见！,Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等待艾米让蒂娜很抓狂。(P 82) 【解析】短语drive sb. crazy/mad用法： 短语drive sb.crazy/mad使用频率很高，意为“使人发疯/发狂、使某人精神失常”等。如： Her behavior drives me mad. 她的行为真会把我逼疯了。 Working all day is going to drive me crazy. 整天工作，会让我发疯的。 The endless noise is driving me crazy. 这种无休止的噪音使我受不了啦。,【辨析】crazy与mad 二者都与“发疯的、精神错乱的”有关，但具体用法有别：,I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my money. 我有很多财富，但是我总是担心失去它们。(P83) 【解析】单词wealth的用法： wealth通常表示“财富、金钱”，是不可数名词。如： They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。,【用法拓展】wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富有的”。如： He was born to/of wealthy parents. 他出生于有钱人家。 表示在某一方面富有，后接介词in。如： He is wealthy in wisdom. 他富于智慧。 用于谚语。如： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。,He had let his whole team down. 他已经让他的整个球队失望了。(P 86) 【解析】短语let .down的用法： 短语let .down是个多义词，主要用法如下： (1)意为“放下”。如： Please let down the blinds.请把百叶窗放下。 (2)意为“使失望”。如： The team felt that they had let the coach down. 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。 He wont let you down; hes very reliable. 他不会让你失望的，他很靠得住。,(3)意为“慢下来、松懈”。如： The horse let down near the end of the race and lost. 那匹马在近终点时慢了下来，所以输了。 Dont let down even if the going is good. 即使在顺利的情况下也不要松懈。 (4)意为“延长、把(衣服)放长”。如： She let the dress down several centimetres. 她把这件裙子放长了几厘米。,He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他是真的担心他的教练可能会把他开除出球队。(P 86) 【解析】单词coach的用法： coach可用作名词和动词，其主要用法如下： (1)coach用作名词，意为“教练、旅客车厢、长途公车、四轮大马车”等。如： He has joined the team as coach. 他已经作为教练加入了队伍。 A tyre blew out when the coach was on its way. 长途汽车在半路上爆胎了。,(2)coach 用作动词，意为“训练、指导；作指导、接受辅导、坐马车旅行”等。其过去式coached，过去分词coached；v.-ing形式coaching。如： He gently coached me in French. 他和蔼地辅导我法语。 He coached a baseball team last year. 去年他训练了一支棒球队。,The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(P 86) 【解析】短语rather than的用法： 短语rather than意为“而不是、是而不是；与其不如”，表示客观事实，可用作介词、并列连词和从属连词。具体搭配如下：,(1)连接两个名词或代词。如： He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 【温馨提示】连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如： You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。,(2)连接两个形容词。如： The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词。如： She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4)连接两个分句。如： We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5)连接两个不定式。如： I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 (6)连接两个动词。如： He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。,By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。(P 89) 【解析】句型“By the time 从句(一般过去时)，主句(过去完成时)”的用法： by the time意为“到时候(为止)”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。如：,By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到了我起床的时候，我哥哥(弟弟)已经在洗澡了。 He had left by the time we reached home. 当我们到家的时候他已经走了。,.单项选择。 ( )1.Your success is the high expectation(期待) of your teachers and your parents, so never_them down. A. put B. let C. take D. turn ( )2.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduated D. had graduate