英语写作句型背诵.doc

高三英语句型背诵与训练短文写作常用句型“引言”段落中的常用句型：1 . is a very popular topic which is much talked about by almost everyone.家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题.Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about by almost everyone.2.There is no denying the fact that无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 3.As is known to all,众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all, fake and poor quality products harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to theinterests of consumers4. More and more people are realizing the importance of Nowadays/Today, an increasing number of people have realized the significance of doing sth./that现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。 Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, everyone is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5. has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 6. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that while . Obviously，but why? 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？7. When it comes to ., some people think that . On the contrary, others think differently. 当谈到.的时候，有些人认为.相反，有些人持不同的意见。8. 引出不同观点或看法a. Everything has two sides and _is not an exception，so it has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。b. Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that To them,关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，常用的过渡句：1.It reminded me of my own story/experience. 它使我想起来自己的经历2. I had a similar story, too. 我也有一个相似的经历。3. After reading the story, I was greatly touched and I felt sorry for the misfortune of the poor boy.4. What touched me most was the strong will of the young man after I have finished reading the story.“正文”段落中常用的句型：1.There are some good reasons for(分析原因)人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Furthermore，the birth rate has been put under control. 2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunt them must be punished severely. 3. Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that Others argue that人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 4. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient,comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centres, recreation centres, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 6.For example, (举例阐述) Lets take for example. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Lets take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that 普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8 causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )(因果关系)毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.9. Confronted with/Faced withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing， For another，面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，10. It is high time that something should be done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。1) Special attention should be paid to the fact that (该问题)is bringing great damage. （必须关注这个问题带来的危害）There is no doubt that we should pay attention to the bad effects caused by oil crises. 2) Therefore, it is high time that.(解决该问题) 因此，政府应该采取有效措施解决该问题了。As a result , it is time for the government to take some effective measures to solve the problem. 既然我们都已经意识到这个问题了，为什么不立刻采取心动呢？Since we have realized the problem, why shouldnt we act to solve it? 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。It is high time that we put an end to the trend.该是我们结束这种可悲的现象的时候了。It is high time that we should put an end to this deplorable phenomenon.3) Many ways can be adopted to(解决该问题的方法). Firstly, (方法一/因素一).Secondly, 方法二/ 因素二). Thirdly, 方法三/因素三. Only in this way can we solve the problem.11. Many reasons account for.(导致该问题的理由). On one hand, On the other hand, Besides, ( 列举个原因)Many remarkable factors contribute to this. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, In addition, 他失败的原因很多，一方面，他不够勤奋，另一方面，他无论做什么都太骄傲了，此外，他参加高考不够细心，想当然地认为考试对他而言太容易了。Many remarkable factors contribute to his failure. On one hand, he is not working hard enough. On the other hand, he is too proud of himself whatever he is doing. Besides, he is not careful enough when he was taking his college entrance examinations, for he took it for granted that they were too easy for him. 12. Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all these, the main cause of is .为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 13. It must be kept in mind that 必须记住的是It must be kept in mind that there is no other secret of success but hard work.必须牢记: 除了艰苦劳动，成功没有别的秘密。14. I think it (is) of great importance./benefit/value/help . 我认为.很重要。If you want to succeed in life, I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself 如果你想在生活中成功，我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。15. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。16. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。“结尾”常用句型：1In a word, as long as we, we will probably 总之，只要我们.， 我们很可能 总之，只要我们继续尝试，我们会克服困难的。 In a word, as long as we do not give in, we will probably overcome the difficulties.2. All in all, we may come to a conclusion that.总之，我们可以下这么一个结论了.3. From what is mentioned above, we may safely draw a conclusion that hard work is the mother of success.4. Here I appeal to everyone to pay more attention to environmental protection. Keep in mind that to protect the earth is to protect ourselves. (呼吁式结尾)5.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behavior.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior) 举普通例子： 1. For example(instance),. .2. . such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) 3. A good case in point is. 4. A particular example for this is. l Many students live near our school. For example, Li Hua is living in a village only five miles away from here.l Nowadays, many students in my class are working hard to make good preparations for the college entrance examination. A good case in point is Li Hua who always studies late into the night.l From my point of view, a low-carbon lifestyle is necessary for everyone and plays an important role in our daily life. There are some examples in our daily life, such as daily diet, transportation and home heating. l Take us middle school students for example. We are expected to learn some knowledge about safety. 引用名人名言或格言： 1. One of the greatest early writers said . 2. It goes without saying that knowledge is power.3. As an old saying goes, “ Where there is will, there is a way.” 进行对比： The advantages for A overweigh/ outweigh the disadvantages of BAlthough A enjoys a distinct advantage, B. . /Indeed , A carries much weight than B when is concerned. A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上启下： To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. / study of . will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as. /I do not deny that A has its own merits. 图表类写作常用词语1. 表示上升的动词：rise上升，go up上升，climb上涨，rocket迅速上升，soar猛涨，shot up猛涨2. 表示下降的动词：go down下降，fall下跌，drop下降，decline下降3. 表示升降的名词：rise上升，fall下跌，drop下降，decline下降4. 表增减的动词或名词：increase增加，decrease减少，double增加一倍5. 表示增减或升降前后的数额：from to 从增加到/减少到；from 20% in 1990 to 30% in 2009; to (涨/降/上升/下降)到 increase to 200 in 20106. 表示增减或升降的具体程度：by rise by 10% 7. 表示增减或升降急缓的副词：slowly慢慢地，slightly轻微地，quickly迅速地，steadily稳步地，sharply急剧地，dramatically显著地，remarkably显著地8. 表示增减或升降急缓的形容词：slow缓慢的，slight轻微的，quick迅速的，steady稳定的，sharp急剧的，remarkable显著的9. 表示上涨或下跌趋势的名词：upward trend上涨趋势，downward trend下跌趋势10. 表示数量保持不变的动词：remain依然是，stay 11. 表示约数的表达方式：most (of)多数，few (of)少数，only只有，as many /much as 多达，倍数、比较级12. 其他相关表达式：account for 30% of the total占总量的30%，at the same rate以相同的速率，average平均的，annual每年的，the figure数字，number数字，amount数量，percentage百分比图表类写作开头常用套语1. From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see obviously that the population of China is increasing fast. 从以上表格中我们可以明显地看出，中国人口在高速增长。2. As can been seen from the table (=As we can see clearly from the table), great changes have been taking place in the habit of eating in our country.正如能够从图表中所看到的，我国的饮食习惯正在发生巨大的变化。3. As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 正如曲线所示，最近5年来该国人口飞速增长。4. From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew /rose) rapidly from 1978 to 2008. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1978年到2008年中国的人均收入迅速提高。5. According to the figures given by the graph, the Chinese farmers personal income rose steadily from 1980 to 2008.根据表中所给的数字，自1980年至2008年中国农民的个人收入稳步增长。6. It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。7. The graph shows/indicates that 图表显示/表明数据说明常用套语1. Sales increased by 8.3% compared with the same period last year, to a record $106.3 billion. 和去年同期相比，其销售额上涨8.3%，达到1063亿美元，创历史新高。2. As is shown by the graph, in 1985 their income doubled, amounting to 540 yuan.如表中所示，他们的收入在1985年翻了一翻，总计为540元。3. From 1979-1991 in Canada, the real price of cigarettes increased by 159% and teenage smoking fell from 42% to 16%. 从1979年到1991年间，加拿大的香烟实际价格增长了159，在青少年中吸烟率从42降低到16。4. The minority people in this city account for 30% of the total population.在这个城市少数民族占城市总人口的30%。5. The grain production (= output) in our area now is three times as great as that of 1990. 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1990年的3倍。6. The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester. 学生人数达到500人，与上个学期相比上升了20%。7. Women make up about 46 percent of Britains 376,000 millionaires.在英国37万6千位百万富翁中，女性约占46%。原因说明常用套语1. There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有两个原因可以解释这样一种现象。2. A number of factors could account for (contribute to /lead to /result in) the change (success /increase).许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。3. 25 percent of the increase in oil prices is strictly due to the fact that the dollars gone down by 25 percent, because oil all over the world is priced in dollars.由于美元贬值了25%直接导致了石油价格上升了25%，因为全球范围内的石油是以美元定价的。4. Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, . Secondly, . Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but not least/, .首先其次还有最后5. The reason for. is that. 的原因是图表类写作结尾的常用套语1. We can draw the conclusion that 我们可以得出2. From the changes in the charts, we can predict that 从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计3. Personally /in my opinion /as far as Im concerned /as for me / from my point of view 依我之见经典句型30句一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)二、Nothing is + er than to + V./Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V.例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education.三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调. .的重要性也不为过。）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.四、There is no denying the fact + that从句（不可否认的.） 例句：不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。 There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 五、It is universally acknowledged + that从句 (全世界都知道. . ；众所周知. . ) = It is well known that=As we all know, = As is known to us all, 例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 六、There is no doubt + that从句 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：毫无疑问，我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 七、An advantage of is + that 从句（ .的优点是.） 例句：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 八、The reason why + 句子 is + that从句（ .的原因是.） 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （ they can supply fresh air for us ）九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that从句（如此.以至于.）例句：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. =Time is so precious that we cant afford十、adj + as + subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V The harder you work, the more progress you will make.十三、On no account can + 主语 + V （绝对不能/要. ；无论如何不要/不能 .） 例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 十四、It is high time that + S + 过去式 （该是 . . 的时候了）例句：该是有关当局the authorities concerned采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十五、Those who （. . 的人. . ）例句：违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.十六、There is no one but （没有人不. . ）例句：没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college.十七、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.；只好. ）例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 Since the examination is around the corner, I am forced to give up doing sports. 总统被迫辞职。十八、It is obvious /apparent+ that从句 （显而易见.）可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 十九、That is the reason why （那就是. .的原因）Summer is sultry and that is the reason why I dont like it.二十、In the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式 . . （过去. .年来， . .一直. .）过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 In the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.二十一、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式例句：自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.二十二、It pays to + V （上算；有好处； . .是值得的）例句：帮助别人是值得的。 It pays to help others. 二十三、 。is/was based on （以. .为基础）例句：社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 The progress of the society is based on harmony.二十四、S+spare no effort to + V （不遗余力地）我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.二十五、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让. .明白. .事）我们应该让人们明白努力工作的价值。We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 二十六、。be closely related to。 (与 . 息息相关；和 . 有密切联系)例句：做运动与健康息息相关。 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 二十七、。form the habit of +V. ing（养成.的习惯）。get into the habit of + v-ing （染上.的（坏）习惯）= 。make it a rule to + V （总是设法. ）例句：我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。We should form the habit of keeping good hours. = We should make it a rule to keep good hours.二十八、Owing to/because of/ Thanks to + n./ due to/v-ing, （因为.）例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.= Due to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 二十九、do / try ones utmost to + V = do / try ones best （尽全力去.；尽最大能力去. ）例句：我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.三十、leave much to be