2010英语试卷分析.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷 （共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. work on her paperC. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.15B.30C.503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4When does the bank close on Saturday?A. AT 1:00 pmB. AT 3:00 pmC. AT 4:00 pm5where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of ownB. She likes to work with other girlsC. She lives near the city center7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting roomB. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8. where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.答案：1-5BBABC 6-10ACAAB 11-15CACCB 16-20BCBCA解析：略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 答案A。解析：根据选项此题考查时态。可以根据句意解答：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业；也可以使用排除法。A表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案：D解析：根据选项此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 答案：B解析：根据选项此题考查another, other的用法区别。题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画， “one.the other”表示两部分中的“一个另一个” 符合题意。句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。A项中“another”表泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“又一个，另一个”；C选项为错误用法；D选项other后加名词表示泛指，故选B。24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A解析：根据选项此题考查从句，所以要判断是什么从句，从句缺什么成分。空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，所以考查非限定性定语从句。从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C解析：根据选项此题考查引导状语从句的连词，翻译即可。so that译为“以便，以至”，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当.的时候”，因此while符合句意：当Mary的客人们将要结束用餐的时候她做咖啡。故选C。26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案：A解析：根据选项此题考查soas的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像.一样，正如.一样”。 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。因此选择A。27. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案：C解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语动词，考生要先判断设空的成分，然后判断其与相关词的关系。题干中设空在名词maps后，因此此题考查非谓语动词做定语； borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示动作已经完成。根据句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive答案：B解析：根据选项此题考查时态。根据句意 “当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经”，故选B.29. Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 答案：A解析：根据选项此题考查情态动词。cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。此题中选A，cant表示劝慰。30. The little boy wont go to seep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B解析：根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or意为“或者”表示选择，unless意为“除非”表示条件，but意为“但是”表示转折，whether意为“是否；不论”，根据句意：这个小男孩儿不去睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。选择B。31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. Will you B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.答案：D解析：根据选项此题考查情景对话题目。Will you用于请求对方的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做”用于向别人提建议，I hope so意为“我也希望这样”，I am afraid not意为恐怕不行，根据句意： 每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？ 恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大后吧。选择D。32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 答案：C解析：根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make fortune意为“发财”，故句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使数千人相信将会发财。be to do译为“将会，将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D解析：根据选项此题考查从句，所以要判断是什么从句，从句中缺什么成分。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考查宾语从句，根据句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。34. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案：B解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语动词，所以要判断设空在句中的成分。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，D选项不定式的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。因此选择B。35. -Was he sorry for what hed done? -_.A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead答案：C解析：根据选项此题考查情景交际。no wonder“不足为奇”，well done意为“做得好”，not really意为“事实上没有”, go ahead意为“做吧”。根据句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。选择C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43. He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointedC. surprised D .satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life解析：本文通过一位医生与病人的交流中，得知病人的妻子已经五年不认识他了，但是他还坚持每天陪他妻子共进早餐，最后体现文章的主旨：在婚姻中真爱就是对于所有一切的接受，生活并不是关于如何经历暴风雨而是要学会苦中作乐。36. C seat 解析：根据语境，关键名词就在后面waiting area。因此选take a seat 就座。37. D telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling告诉。 promising 表示许诺38. B before解析：考查句型：It will be +some time +before-在医生诊断他之前要等待。39. C look at 解析：一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，只能是look at “看手表”这个选项。 40. D not 从下文知道：我不忙。41. A turn up 解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。B项show off 是“炫耀”的意思，C项come on 加油，快点，得了吧。D项go away 离开42. A needed 解析：考查动词搭配，need to do sth. “需要做某事”,B项forget是“忘记”， C项 agree to do是“同意做某件事情” D项 happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 43. B wife解析：名词找重复，文章第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经结婚，那么选妻子这个选项。44. D there解析：根据上下文she had been there 中的there指代上文中nursing home 45. B worried解析：根据语境“因等待而焦急”。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。46. C no longer解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定两者。47. A recognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来，recognize“识别，辨认出”。48. C surprised 解析：表示惊讶。根据他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话人们的第一反应是吃惊。49. D still解析：表示状态的持续，“仍然” B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。50. B tear解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，控制，抑制。忍住的只有泪水。51. A realize解析：realize表示主观意识到。52. C acceptance解析：“真爱就是对于所有一切的接受”。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。53. A necessarily 解析：not necessarily “未必，一定”，这句话的意思是“最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人”。54. B make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。55. D Life解析：生活并不是关于要如何经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word , for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pmSun:9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19MarMon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pmSun:10:00am to 4:00pm u Enter though the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.u Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.u Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.u Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION:Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3 children)n The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.4057. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hall解析：题材：莎翁出生地景点和展览介绍体裁：广告56.选B。细节考查题。第二表格中Family 12.0 （2 adults + up to 3 children)，即是一家人（2个成年人+至多3个小孩）需要12.0。57.选C。细节考查题。根据第二个表格下边第一段最后几个单词nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes walk).58.选A。细节考查题。根据第二个表格下边第二段The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user.“对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。”BEDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59.What is the text mainly about？ A.A best-selling coffee. BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to . A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition C. develop students practical skills D. supply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea？ A. She met her in the shop. B. She heard her telling others. C. She talked to her on the phone. D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.62We know from the text that Ginger Gray . A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County B. sees that the drinks meet health standards C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School D. owns the schools coffee shop解析：题材：学校学生开店的社会实践59.选B。考查文章主题大意。主要看首段customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs和第五段最后the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.文章主要讲的是一个特殊的教育项目。60.选C。细节考查题。第五和第六段说明这个教育项目是为学生走出社会做准备的，所以主要是锻炼学生的实际动手能力。61.选C。推理判断题。第四段，考查hang up的意思“挂电话”。62.选B。考查文章主题大意。倒数第三段。CAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. The hoatzins, however, live in the modern world.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey, the young hoatzins-maybe three in one family-jump over the side and into the riv