谢小青英语考试.doc

名词解释1. social security,social insurance,social assistance,social welfare,social allowance2. unemployment:is at working age workers with ability to work,labor and indeed desire to find a work in the circumstances,not be suitable for a career in lost revenue state.简答1.how to understand the content of social security？The term social security,it was used in the legal literature among the united states government in 1935 promulgated the “social security act”. It includes 4 parts.Social insurance:basic protection,workers lose their ability to work due to lost wages able to enjoy a basic standard of livingSocial assistance:the lowest lever of social protection,the members of a society need to surviveSocial welfare:the promotion of urban and rural life and welfare of all the inhabitants at the high-lever social securitySocial allowance:the special nature of social protection,make contributions to society sacrifice of soldiers and their wives,and the basic living needs2. how to understand the target of social security?It is the overall goal of protecting and improving the life of its community as a whole to achieve the harmonious development. Around the above goals,the social security system in practice needs to achieve the following targets:to help people survive out of crisisto satisfy the national demand for the protection of life,constantly improving and enhancing peoples welfareto achieve the harmonious development in the whole community3. what is social insurance?what items does social insurance include?Social insurance:basic protection,workers lose their ability to work due to lost wages able to enjoy a basic standard of living4. what is the basic characteristics of compulsory savings?to emphasize self-responsibility lack of mutual economic naturethe establishment of personal accounts has completely accumulatedthe organic intergration of the capital marketthe main content is old-aged securitythe government assumes responsibility in a special way5. what are the contents of socialization management and services of pension insurance?Overall,pension insurance management and the lever of services has been gradually improved in chinathe basic pensions realize socialization paymentthe retired staff gradually brings into communities to realize socialization management and servicesthe degree of informationized pension insurance has been improved6. whats the principle to achieve the level of social security?to protect and encourage the unitythe level of social security is compatible with the level of productivity and the ability to bearto take a gradual approach to raise the level of social security7. what are the features of social security?dominant countrieslegal naturesocialit has the characteristics of welfarehumanityrigid features8. to present the countermeasures of retirement age reform in chinaTo solve the retirement age and early retirement of enterprise workers,called for strict management,and safeguarding the solemnity of retirement system,in the meantime the system and the mechanism shouldto raise the statutory retirement age optional reunification of female workers retirement ageto implement flexible retirement policy on the basic of strict budgetingworkers engaged in the special types of work should pre-retire in the internal of enterpriseto bankrupt enterprise,the pension insurance costs should be set aside9. to analyze the method of calculation and payment of original pension insurance treatment and its problems in chinasimply to pay over 15 years can become a monthly basic pension for the watershad,the system failed to inspire participants from the payment enthusiasmto rights and obligations out of touch,fails to pay more and gain more for the principal of efficiencythe system is incompatible with the trend of extension of average life expendancyPerformance test（论述）1. to analyze the relationship between commercial insurance and social securityThe differences between themdifferent naturehave a different goaldifferent rights and obligationsfunds from different sourcesthe government assumes a different responsibilitytwo levels of compensation and the different ways protectioncover different areas of riskThe similarities of themthe targets and the protection of nature of social insurance and commercial insurance are the same. They are to human life and health insurance for the subject,and to the birth,old age,sickness,and death,injured,and disabled for liability insuranceform functional point of view,both of them are social risks resolution mechanismhave to help each other,sharing risks,insurance people living stability to maintain the role of economic prosperityoperation2. according to chinas practical experience,try to explain the meaning of social security.3. try to explain the international experience and lessons from the development of social securityExperiencerespect local conditionsthe pursuit of long-term,stable,coordinated and developmentsound legal system of social securitymake great efforts to seek socializationincreasing attention to market mechanism and social organizationLessonsthe state run social security and welfare of the last-growing will bring abou