被动语态专项练习题1.doc

动词有两种语态：_和_。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：_在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。时态 被动语态结构一般现在时 _ 一般过去时 _ 现在进行时 _ 过去进行时 _ 一般将来时 _ _过去将来时 _现在完成时 _ 过去完成时 _ Eg.Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V 变被动语态1) A car knocked him down yesterday._2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year7)We should protect the earth8)You need to paint the wall几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthdayI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday.2.We often hear him play guitar He is often heard to play guitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.以下为提高部分主动式表被动义1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,1.The books _ wellA. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold2.This kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,1.The fish is not fit _to eat_(eat)2. We find English is hard _to learn_ (learn)3.The article is difficult_ to understand_ (understand).不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。1.I have a lot of homework _(do)2.Ill give him some books _ (read)4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washedExercise:1.Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A.from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from2.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.must B. must be C. has D. have 3.This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A.take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4.My shoes _ . I went out for a new pair.A.is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out5.His car _ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired6.When your homework _ , we will go to play football.A.is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done7.He asked me _.A.what the paper is used B. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made of D. whats the paper used as8.Three fourths of the information on the internet _ in English.A.am B. is C. are D. be9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world _ in it.A.are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing10.This pair of scissors _ in China.A.Make B. made C. is made D. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _ by telegraph.Was sent B. were sent C. Sent D. send 12. In the past 10 years, China _ up many man-made satellites.A.has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent13.They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A.asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked 14.We are always kept _. A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking 15.Nothing can stop us _ English.A.learn B. learning C. learned D. learns16.Mary _ some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing17. Mary _ an English song in her room last night.A.was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C.was heard singing D. is heard singing18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs _ about 95 million years ago.A.lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid 19. We found the ground _ snow.A.cover with B. is covered with C.was covered with D. was covering with20. The shop assistant showed a hat _ red silk to us.A.made from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from21. We can find many pictures _ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A.drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw22.Have these words _ by us yesterday?A.been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt 23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _ feathers? A.was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by24.About 500 cars _ in the factory next month.A.were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced25.She _ for 10 years.A.has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry26.The sentence “Thank you” _ in our everyday life.A.Often use B. often use C.is often used D. are often used27.Most business letters are _ English.A.Wrote by B. writing with C. Written in D. written by28.The box is used _ sitting _ a chair _ Mike.A.for,as, by B. by,for,of C. as,for,by D. for,by,as29.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A.always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told30. The room had better _ this afternoon.A.be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean31. Everyone knows that paper _ in China.A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made32. He said that his teeth needed _. A. to be repaired B. repair B. C. repaired D. to repair 33.The idea seems good but it needs_.A.Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried34. Tell me what _ next.A.to be finished B. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish35. The dirty clothes _ by his mother now. A.are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed 36.Tom ! You _on the phone just now, but you _in.A.wanted , were B. are wanted , are C. were wanted , werent D. called , arent被动语态专项练习题1 选择填空 1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7 _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish D. Has been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ (send) up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell)them himself. 3. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ (can borrow) in your library every week ? 5. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ (save)her father ? He _ (save)by that policeman.7. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make) moon cakes for you every year ? 9. Some toys _ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _ (make) of wood ?三. 用所给单词完成句子1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday. 2. (the house / paint / last month)The house 3. (three people / injure / in the accident) 4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago) 5. (when / this bridge / build?) 6. (you / inv