髋关节置换术后康复专业英语术语.doc

髋关节置换术后康复相关的专业英语术语A外展角 abduction angle外展支具 abduction hip braces外展机制 abductor mechanism髋臼加强笼 acetabular cage髋臼发育不良 acetabular dysplasia同种异体移植物 allograft强直性脊柱炎 ankylosiong spondylitis抗生素骨水泥间隔器 antibiotic-loaded spacer关节融合术 arthrodesis关节镜 arthroscopy无菌性松动 aseptic loosening自体移植物 autograft内收 adductionB双极头假体 bipolar prostheses植骨 bone grafting股二头肌biceps femorisC股骨矩 calcar femoris腔隙性缺损 cavitary defect骨水泥床 cemented beds股水泥假体 cemented component环扎术 cerclage限制性 constrained交叉腿 crossing leg禁忌症 contra-indicationD清创术 debridement臼顶 dome深静脉血栓 deep venous thrombosis脱位 dislocationF疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture骨髓腔 femoral canal股骨打压植骨 femoral impaction grafting屈曲 flexionG臀大肌 gluteus maximus臀中肌 gluteus medius臀小肌 gluteus minimus腓肠肌 gastrocnemiusH半球形 hemispheric异位骨化 heterotopic ossification高交联聚乙烯 high corss-linked polyethylene股二头肌 hamstringsI撞击 impingement粗隆间截骨 intertrochanteric osteotomy适应症 indication髂肌 iliacusJ巨型的 jumboL松弛 laxity下肢长度差 limb-length difference低分子肝素 low molecular weight heparin腰丛病变 lumbar plexopathy腰椎强直 lumbar spondylosisM移位的 malpositioned代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease小切口手术 mini-incision procedures组配式假体 modular stemN坏死 necrosis神经阻滞 nerve block神经肌肉疾病 neuromuscular disease不愈合 nonunionO偏心距 offset骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨量减少 osteopenia骨溶解 osteolysis骨软化症 osteomalacia骨坏死 osteonecrosis骨质疏松症 osteoporosis截骨 osteotomyP瘫痪 palsy 骨盆不连 pelvic discontinuity骨盆倾斜 pelvic obliquity髋臼周围骨缺损 periacetabular bone deficiency腓神经麻痹 peroneal nerve palsy体格检查 physical examination失误 pitfalls术后脱位 postoperative dislocation髋臼突出 protrusion acetabulum俯卧位 prone腰大肌肌腱增生 psoas tendon hypertrophy腰大肌 psoas major腓骨长肌 peroneus longus腓骨短肌 peroneus brevisR放疗 radiation therapy牵引器 rectratorS瘢痕组织 scar tissue坐骨神经 sciatic nerves坐骨切迹 sciatic notch节段性骨缺损 segmental defects椎管狭窄 spinal stenosis应力遮挡 stress shielding缝匠肌 sartorius半腱肌 semitendinosus半膜肌 semimembranosus比目鱼肌 soleus仰卧 supine侧卧 side-lying坐位 sitting T全髋关节置换 total hip replacement, total hip arthroplasty模板 template大粗隆截骨 greater trochanteric osteotomy胫骨前肌 tibialis anterior胫骨后肌 tibialis posteriorU非股水泥 uncemented尿潴留 urinary tetentionV分型 va