全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第46练成功与失败.docx

第46练 成功与失败高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：pricegain purpose successfultry aim attempt avoiddisadvantage object seek abandonambition intention obtain objectivejudgment attain desire target短语扫描：come to nothing完全失败come true实现；成为现实owe.to 把归功于stick to坚持；遵守take pains to do sth.努力做某事give up放弃with difficulty困难地；艰难地at the price of 以的代价make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事struggle for为而斗争跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1I wasnt (success)，so they looked down on me.2The child was found (abandon) but unharmed.3Iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful (purpose)4They said that they (attempt) to finish the task before July.5We are learning how to confront death instead of (avoid) its reality.6He owes his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.7We will never give working，whatever happens.8I walked， difficulty，to the hall，as I was feeling very drunk with the wine.9For them，wealth was obtained the price of less freedom in their work environment.10We should help those who are still struggling liberation.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017湖南长沙长郡中学月考)The Price of a DreamI grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My highschool coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocketcash for dates with girls，certainly，money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing.I was dreading(害怕) this，but my mother said：“If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You cant afford to waste them.” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dreamed of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job son？”he demanded.“Three point five an hour.” I replied.“Well，”he asked，“is 3.5 an hour the price of a dream？”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and offered a 20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream!1The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis，because Jarvis .Amade him set a goalBsupplied him with new clothesCgave him financial supportDhelped him show conviction2When the boy was offered a job，he wanted to .Abalance summer baseball and the work scheduleBrefuse the job offer for summer baseballCgive up summer baseball for the jobDask his coach Jarvis for advice3Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”？AYou must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.BBelieve in yourself，but above all be patient.CYou must rely on yourself first，then others.DA good beginning makes a good ending.4The end of the story was that the writer .Afailed to buy his mother a houseBsucceeded as a sportsmanCbecame a successful businessmanDmade some money in the summer jobB(2017湖南长沙长郡中学月考)For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry.Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley.But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley.One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities.He is also the founder of S，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a childrens hospital and given millions of dollars to nonprofit organizations in the city.Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity.Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America.His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications.He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth.Usually donors are in their 70s.But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.Benjamin Soskis says that is something new.“Theres a whole new model thats appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time.”Some of the young donors on this years top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charity.That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together.“I think its fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity.”5What is TRUE about Marc Benioff?AHe joined a nonprofit organization.BHe advised donors to build hospitals.CHe made San Francisco a city of charity.DHe set up the company of S.6What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?AThey prefer to give rather than make money.BThey give after accumulating a lot of wealth.CThey are much younger than the usual donors.DThey donate more money to their communities.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Age of CharityBThe Changing Faces of CharityCIn Search of New FacesDFrom Computer Base to Charity Centre.七选五(2017广东中山一中统测)In your life，sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary，even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.1Practice your speech before the big day. 8 If possible，practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards，limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.2Remember why youve been invited to speak.If youre battling fear over speaking to a large group of people，keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. 9 .3Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 10 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.4 11 What you say should be tailored to why youre there and who youre speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group，mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference，briefly state why you want to help these people.5Keep eye contact with the crowd. 12 Pick one person in each section and look at him while youre speaking.After each important point in your speech，switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time，the size of the crowd isnt as frightening.AA good memory is really helpful.BShow appreciation to your audience.CMention your audience in your speech.DThe more you have it memorized，the better.EIn fact，its normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.FSeparate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.GThe knowledge of other peoples respect for you should reduce some of the fear.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1successful2.abandoned3.purposes4.attempted 5avoiding6.to7.up8.with9.at10.for阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位棒球运动员在教练的教导下坚定信念追求梦想并获得成功的故事，并告诉我们不能因眼前的利益而放弃自己的梦想。1D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)”可知，教练Jarvis帮助作者坚定自己的信念，故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule.”可知，作者想要放弃棒球训练去工作，故选C项。3A推理判断题。根据第四段提到“I was dreading(害怕) this.”及第五段首句“.he was mad as I expected him to be.”可看出作者心理转变的过程：从刚开始的害怕，到做好准备承受教练的怒气，由此可推知，母亲说的应为让作者承担后果，故选A项。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream.”可知，作者在1984年与丹佛野马队以一百七十万美元签约，也给妈妈买了梦想中的房子，故选B项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国旧金山海湾地区是一个计算机技术行业很发达的地区，而硅谷更甚。但是那里的慈善事业不怎么兴盛，后来在一些捐赠者的带领下，硅谷也慢慢变成了一个慈善事业很兴旺的城市。5D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He is also the founder of S，a computer services company in San Francisco.”可知他是S的创始人，故选D。6C细节理解题。根据第三段第六、