高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Women of achievement成就卓越的女性晨读记忆A Woman Doctor-Lina Born in a pigs nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lins support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.女医生丽娜 丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。 现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。I.单词盘点1._(n.) 成就；功绩_(vt.) 取得；实现；成功 2._(n.) 福利；福利事业 3._(n.) 项目；工程；规划4._(n.) 学会；学院；协会 5._(n.) 专家；专业工作者 _(v.) 专攻；专门从事；专注于6._(n.) 连接；关系_(v.) 连接；衔接7._(n.) 运动；战役(vi.) 作战；参加运动8._(n.) 组织；机构；团体_(vt.) 组织9._(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现 _(n.) 行为；举止；习性10. _(n.) 荫；阴凉处 (vt.)遮住阳光11._(adj.) 值得的；值得做的 12. _ (n.) 巢；窝 13._(n.) 联系；关系；结合；纽带14._(vt.) 观察；观测；遵守 _(n.) 观察；观测15._(n.) 童年；幼年时代 16. _(adj.) 直言的；坦诚 17._(vt.&n.) 尊重；尊敬；敬意18._(vt.) 争论；辩论；争吵 _(n.) 争论；争辩；争吵 19._(n. ) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _(vt.) 款待；请客；招待 20. _(n. ) 人群；观众(vt.) 挤满；使拥挤21._(vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示_(n.) 灵感；鼓舞 22._(n.&vt.)支持；拥护 23._ (vi.) 谈到；查阅；参考 _(n.) 参考；参照；涉及 24._(n.) 观众；听众；读者 25._(n.) 比率；速度 26._(n.) 疾病；恶心_(adj.) 恶心的；生病的27._(vt.) 计划；打算28._(n.) 突发事件；紧急情况 29._(n.) 一代；一辈 30._(n.) 仁慈；好意31._(adj.) 考虑周全的_(n.) 考虑；体谅_(vt.) 考虑；认为 32._(vt.) 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)33._(adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的II.短语回顾1.人类 _2.离开；启程；出发 _3.过着的生活 _4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海_ 5.蔑视；看不起 _6.查阅；参考；谈到 _7.碰巧；凑巧 _8.（偶然）遇见；碰见 _9. 继续；坚持 _10.专为而设计；专供用 _ III.句式扫描1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材P2)她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始她的计划。2 Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材P2)一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材P6)我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle naturethat got her into medical school.(教材P6)进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 IV.小试牛刀.单词填空1.We had an_(argue)about politics.2.Wed better take time and money into_(consider) when making the plan.3.He is so good a teacher that he is_(respect)by almost all his students.4.It was_(consider)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.5.He hurt his ankle，so he had to be_(support)home.6.The little boys bad_(behave)at the party made his parents upset.7.Sometimes they went hunting just for fun and_(entertain)8.There are many_(special) in this field who you can turn to for help.9.He_(achieve)his goal in the end and became a man of great achievement.10.Many people kept crowding in and the room became very_.(crowd) .短语填空crowd in，move off，by chance，refer to，live/lead a simple life，carry on，look down upon，be intended for1.We shouldnt_the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them as much as we can.2.I met Jim_on the plane.We hadnt seen each other for ten years.3.Although they are rich，they prefer to_.4.You may_your notes if you want.5.Memories_on me when I saw the film.6.Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will _with the project.7.The book _ children aged 57.8.When we got to the station, the train had _ .单句填词1.We argued him out of_such a dangerous journey.(make)2.This book is _for children.(intend)3.Once_,the TV play will be popular with the young.(broadcast)4.He sat in the armchair_newspapers.(read)5.The woman was observed_him closely. (follow)6.The boy is always respectful to the_lady.(respect).单句改错1.The rest of the money were given to his son.2.Only then did I understood what she meant.3.It was in a nearby shop where I bought this dress.4.My family is very early risers even in winter.5.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to the gifted students.6.Many a boy and girl have made the same mistake.7.Email, as well as letters, play an important part in daily communication.8.It suddenly hit me I was doing something wrong. English or Chinglish？华人不够多Need more Chinese I once read a poor translation describing a piece of art. The English and Chinese versions were side by side, so it was easy to find the original meaning if I saw some Chinglish.One sentence caught my attention because it seemed totally out of place:American Chinese are not enough . When I looked over at the Chinese version I saw what they really wanted to say: 美中不足 . I laughed so hard.A better translation would have been“perfect except for.” 一次我看到了一份形容一件艺术品的很糟糕的翻译。英文原文和中文翻译并排放在一起，所以当看到一些中式英语时能很容易地就找到它的原意。一个完全不靠谱的句子吸引了我的注意力：“American Chinese are not enough,（美国没有足够的华人）”我看到中文版本的时候才知道他们是想说：“美中不足”。真是笑死人了！“美中不足”比较好的翻译应该是：“perfect except for.”Tip： Be careful when using the word perfect in English. In Chinese we can modify perfect by saying very perfect, for example. But in English, perfectis absolute and therefore can not be modified.（中文的“完美”一词是可修饰的，但在英文中，“perfect”是绝对的，不能再被修饰。）与“艺术”相关的词汇：modern art现代艺术classical art占典艺术watercolor 水彩画studio n.画室，照相室，工作室contemporary art当代艺术sculpture n.雕塑，雕塑品oil painting油画canvas n.璧纸;画布art gallery艺术馆 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文书参考答案I.单词盘点1.achievement；achieve 2.welfare 3.project 4.institute 5.specialist；specialize 6.connection；connect 7.campaign 8.organization；organize 9.behave；behaviour (behavior) 10.shade 11.worthwhile 12.nest 13.bond 14.observe；observation 15.childhood 16.outspoken 17.respect 18.argue；argument 19.entertainment ；entertain 20.crowd 21.inspire；inspiration 22.support 23.refer；reference 24.audience 25.rate 26.sickness；sick