2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时规范训练新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Earthquakes.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool._1_，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents _2_ to a friends house. They were going to _3_ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldnt be much for me to do and I was _4_.I ended up sitting in the yard，_5_.The work camp was mostly made up of _6_ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I _7_ in the shade while they sweated in the _8_. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They _9_ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and _10_ with the new. They did it all _11_. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and _12_.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could _13_：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the _14_ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were _15_. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)_16_ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldnt give away _17_ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our _18_ and smiles. I went home with a heart _19_ of it and was happier than any day at the _20_ could have made me.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所感。1A.ThereforeBMoreoverCBesides DInstead解析：选D。文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们，作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，因此用instead“相反，而”。2A.walked BhikedCdrove Dran解析：选C。由“I was in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母开车去朋友家。3A.lend BtakeCborrow Dbring解析：选A。固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb.a hand表示“帮助某人做事”。4A.right BwrongCclever Dstupid解析：选A。根据本句以及下一句的内容可知，作者的猜想是正确的。5A.working BwatchingCreading Dsinging解析：选B。根据语境可知，父母干活时，作者无所事事，只有坐在院子里看他们干活。6A.seniors BparentsCteenagers Dadults解析：选C。根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。7A.stood BsatCslept Ddirected解析：选B。根据上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。_5_ 前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。8A.day BstormClight Dsunshine解析：选D。根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知，人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。9A.pulled out Bpulled downCpulled over Dpulled in解析：选A。根据常识，对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down“拆毁”；pull over“车辆停靠在路边”；pull in“到站”。10A.drew BbrushedCcleaned Dwrote解析：选B。根据常识，清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。11A.sadly BjoyfullyCcuriously Dcarefully解析：选B。根据后一句“They shared stories and smiles.”可知，他们干得很愉快。12A.tears BexperiencesCsweat Dlaughter解析：选D。根据语境可知，这些人一边干活，一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。13A.buy BgainCoffer Dafford解析：选D。根据本句话中的“pay”可知，朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。14A.cups BnailsCpaint Dhammers解析：选A。根据常识，茶应该装在杯子(cups)里。15A.missing BlostCgone Dcooling解析：选C。在这一天结束时，三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。16A.but BsoCor Dthough解析：选A。工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出，前后两部分为转折关系。17A.through BwithCwithout Dfrom解析：选C。没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。18A.eyes BfacesCfamily Dspirits解析：选D。因为爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。19A.aware BcarefulCfull Dafraid解析：选C。固定词组be full of“充满”。20A.house BpoolCschool Dyard解析：选B。此处是对文章开头的呼应，在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。.语法填空(2017湖南衡阳一中一模)My grandfather is a 1._(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2._(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3._(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4._(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didnt know whether it was day 5._ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6._(die). At last, the tunnel 7._(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they werent let out at once. If 8._， they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9._ it was very dim, and they were fed 10._ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.【语篇导读】本文记叙了作者的祖父讲述的一次隧道坍塌，工人被困的故事。包括祖父在内的三名工人被困14天，经历寒冷和饥饿，最后终于脱险。1retired分析句子成分可知，设空处为前置定语修饰worker，故填过去分词retired，表示“已经退休了的”。故填retired。2enjoying句意：在夏天的晚上，我们经常一起坐在房子外面享受凉爽的空气。设空处与该句谓语动词sat之间没有并列连词，故设空处填非谓语动词，由句意及句子成分可知，设空处为伴随状语，且与逻辑主语we为主动关系故填enjoying。3unfortunate句意：有一天，当他和他的两个工友在隧道里工作时，一件不幸的事情发生了。由后文的A part of the tunnel fell down，and they were shut in it.可知，设空处表示“不幸的”。故填unfortunate。4to eathave no .to do为固定搭配，意为“没有去做”，如：have nothing to do意为“没什么事做”。该结构中不定式作定语修饰前面的名词或代词。故填to eat。5or句意：在黑暗中，他们不知道是白天还是黑夜。whether .or .为固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故填or。6would die/were dying句意：他们太饿了，不能说话不能动，并认为他们将会死掉。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由句意可知该句为过去将来时态。故填would die或填were dying，表示“一种垂死的状态”。7was dugthe tunnel为主语，设空处填谓语动词，设空处与主语the tunnel为被动关系，根据上下文可判断，该句应用一般过去时。故填was dug。8soif so为固定搭配，意为“如果这样的话”，符合此处语境。故填so。9where句意：他们被留在隧道入口处，那里非常阴暗，他们被给了一些稀粥。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the entrance to the tunnel，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。10on/withbe fed on/with为固定搭配，意为“被喂养，服用”。故填on/with。.短文改错It was in my age of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown. It was the most serious disaster in the area that I has gone through since 1949. As much as 240 people died and over 600 injured. My families had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking. We immediately ran out of the house to safety when it fell down. It was very cold at night with the temperature falls below zero. Fortunate, the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousands of tents，camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep. It moved us deep that the rescue teams began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions, trying to help everyone in the need.答案：It was i my age of thirty that a violent earthquake struck my hometown. It was the most serious disaster in the area that I ha gone through since 1949. As muc as 240 people died and over 600 injured. My familie had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking. We immediately ran out of the house to safety whe it fell down. It was very cold at night with the temperature fall below zero.Fortunat， the rescue workers arrived quickly with thousands of tents，camp beds and warm quilts and we had somewhere to sleep. It moved us dee that the rescue teams began to work as soon as they arrived regardless of the bad conditions, trying to help everyone in t