高中英语每日一题第6周每周一测含解析.docx

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat should you do if theres an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, dont stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When theres a fire, follow the teachers instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When theres a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.3. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidents B. An earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will be followed?A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.BFor many Canadian families, summer includes activities such as boating and swimming. But each year, tragic and avoidable water-related deaths occur across Canada. A Canadian Red Cross report examining these deaths over 10 years revealed many common factors: 1. Young children aged 1 to 4 and adults aged 15 to 44 are at the greatest risk of drowning; 2. Drowning is one of the leading causes of unintentional death for children aged 1 to 4.Small children are more likely to drown. A small child can disappear in seconds and can drown in only a few centimetres of water enough to cover the mouth and nose. Typically, these drownings occur in backyard pools, the bathtub, or at the beach. For every death, there are an estimated four to five additional near-drowning incidents, which often result in varying degrees of brain damage.Babies drowned mainly in bathtubs and pools, while older children and youth drowned mainly in large bodies of water.Other factors for adults in water-related deaths includes current and alcohol consumption.Water SafetyThough important, swimming skills alone arent always enough to save a life. Many drowning incidents involve other factors that swimming skills alone cannot prepare an individual for. Learning water safety such as how to prepare for an emergency, and what to do if one should occur is the key to preventing an emergency in or on the water. Its swimming skills combined with safety knowledge that save lives.PreventionThe absence of adult company is a factor in most child drownings. Whether its a pool, a bathtub, a water park, or a beach, always watch children actively around water even if they can swim.Consider requiring all non-swimmers to wear a life jacket to keep them at the surface.When bathing a baby in a bathtub, an adult should always remain with the child. Never leave to answer the phone or for any other distractions in case of emergency.5. Small children can drown easily mainly because _. A. they are not aware of the dangerB. they are too short and smallC. they cant express themselvesD. they lack enough safety knowledge6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children shouldnt swim in the pools.B. Near-drowning wont do any damage to brain.C. It is dangerous to swim after drinking alcohol.D. It is enough for children to have swimming skills.7. What should a mother do when bathing her baby according to the passage? A. Tell a story to the baby.B. Sing a song for the baby.C. Teach the baby safety skills.D. Stay with the baby all the time.8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Summer water safety.B. Swimming skills for adults.C. Swimming skills for children.D. Ways to avoid water-related deaths.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. 1I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 2work.I was 3a school bus to make ends meet (使收支相抵) and 4with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _6_ the job.Why has my life become so 7?I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8a little girl, she handed me an earring 9I should keep it _10_ somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said BE HAPPY.At first I got angry. Then it 11me I had been giving all of my 12to what was going wrong with my 13rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 14of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16from a lady who was a director at a larger 17. She asked me if I would 18a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 19there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20that I completely changed my life.1. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When2. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient3. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing4. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living5. A. preparedB. attendedC. askedD. held6. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get7. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short8. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for9. A. orderingB. promising C. sayingD. showing10. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that11. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved12. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests13. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life14. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy15. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add16. A. herB. usC. meD. them17. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel18. A. hearB. reviewC. giveD. talk19. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour20. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinkingIII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Brown,Id like to introduce myself to you. I want apply for a position in your firm. I graduate from college three years ago and since then I have worked as a engineer. I am good at English and know some Japanese and Germany. I am hard-working and careful in something I do. I am honest, kind and easily to get on with. Born in 1985, I am still unmarried. Im sure I am capable but if I am accepted, I will try out my best to contribute to our firm. Im sure Im fit at the position. My telephone number is 16161165616. Im looking forward to be answered early.Yours,Li HuaIV. 书面表达你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为不应该取消另一些同学认为应该取消听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视听是获取信息的重要途径之一国际合作日益增多，听说能力应加强考试中各地收听效果好坏不一、不公平英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流注意：1. 文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)；2. 词数100左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作international cooperationThe students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the College Entrance Examination should be kept or canceled._I. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在灾害面前如何应对。 4. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.可知，文章主要介绍了四种常见伤害，文章最后三段主要讲了三种：踩踏、地震和火灾，那么作者若想接着写，很可能要写如何应对运动中的伤害。B【语篇解读】文章说的是夏季水中安全，尤其是儿童的安全。 7. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，给孩子洗澡时要一直待在孩子身边，不能离开做无关的事情，以免发生意外，因此选D。8. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是夏季水中安全。II. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，我改变了我的思维方式，从而改变了我的生活。1. B 句意：尽管我有很多经验和硕士学位，但是还不能找到满意的工作。as因为；though虽然；if如果；when当时候。2. C 见上。successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient 方便的。3. A 句意：我开校车来维持生计,并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没房子了。drive驾驶；repair修理；take拿走；design设计。4. D 根据for I had lost my flat可推知我和朋友住在一起。work工作；travel旅行；discuss讨论；live住。5. B 句意：我参加了一家公司的五次面试。attend the interview 意为参加面试。prepare做准备；ask问；hold举行。6. D 句意：但他们说，我没有得到这份工作。get the job得到工作。7. A 句意：为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？hard艰难的；busy忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。选A。8. B 句意：当我把车停到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候, 小女孩递给了我一只耳环。wave at向挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召；look for寻找。选 B。9. C 句意：她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。此处saying作伴随状语。选C。10. A 见上。in case以免，以防；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。选A。11. B 句意：我突然想起。hurt伤害；hit使突然想起；catch抓住；move感动。选B。12. B feeling感觉；attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interest兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不如意上，而没有关注好的方面。选B。 17. A 根据后文给200名医疗工作者 (200 medical workers) 做报告可知地点在医院。18. C 句意：她问我是否可以做一天的报告。give a one-day lecture做一天的报告。19. C 句意：我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。plan计划；choice选择；day天；tour旅行。20. D 句意：对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，从而改变了我的生活。operation操作；speaking讲话；employment雇用；thinking思想。III. 短文改错Dear Mr. Brown,Id like to introduce myself to you. I want apply for a position in your firm. I from college three years ago and since then I have worked as engineer. I am good at English and know some Japanese and . I am hard-working and careful in I do. I am honest, kind and to get on with. Born in 1985, I am still unmarried. Im sure I am capable if I am accepted, I will try my best to contribute to our firm. Im sure Im f