2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练26阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五.docx

高考题型组合练26阅读理解阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017濮阳高三第一次模拟)(导学号 58210066)Since Brandon was a kid，he has loved playing baseball.For him，baseball，was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older，he started making bad choices.He cut classes，hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often.His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot，doing everything she could to provide for the family.Dr.Decmona Warren，a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS)，saw the signs but when she tried to help，Brandon wouldnt take it.“When I heard her call my name，I would nearly run away.”Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.He knew if he wanted to play baseball，he had to stop acting like that.Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom，Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools.He turned to Dr.Warren，who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms.From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences，he allowed Dr.Warren to become his“school mom”，and slowly，things started to turn around.“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life.This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends.Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension.Once when I was an honor student in middle school，I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school.But with the help of CIS I am now back on track，more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.”Hes back on the team now playing in the Catcher position，with a 2.8 GPA.He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.【语篇解读】本文通过Brandon再次回到棒球队这一事实，告诉我们“自己的命运自己掌握”。1What does the underlined word “impetus” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ANeed.BExcuse.CThought. DMotivation.解析：词义猜测题。Brandon是一个孩子的时候就喜欢打棒球。再根据第一段最后半句“drive for staying in school”。(推动着他留在学校里)，可知棒球是他的动力。根据句意可知选D。答案：D2What made Brandon decide to accept Dr.Warrens help?AHis poor GPA.BDr.Warrens enthusiasm for helping him.CHis great devotion to playing baseball.DHis poor performance when playing baseball.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“He knew if he wanted to play baseball，he had to stop acting like that.Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom，Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools.He turned to Dr.Warren，who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms.”可知是对棒球的热爱使Brandon决定接受Dr.Warren的帮助。故选C。答案：C3It can be inferred from the passage that_Aone can never be too old to learnBevery man is the architect of his own futureCbarking dogs seldom biteDalmost no man can do two things at once解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是根据倒数第二段最后一句“But with the help of CIS I am now back on track，more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.”可推知自己的命运自己掌握，故选B。答案：B4What may be the best title for the passage?ABrandon，a future baseball starBBrandon，grateful to CIS for its financial supportCBrandon，the beast baseball player from CISDBrandon，back on the baseball team again解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.”再根据倒数第二段最后一句“But with the help of CIS I am now back on track，more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.”可知D.Brandon，Back on the Baseball Team Again符合题意。答案：DB(2015全国卷)More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year，25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students (NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.【语篇解读】本文提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学前要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟更有责任感，但是也给人们带来了思考。5What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.解析：推理判断题。由短文第一段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。答案：C6According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year_.Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities解析：细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟更有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。答案：A7How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled. BHes worried.CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“But not everyone is happy.”然后提到Owain，他说越来越多的学生会在gap year期间去挣大学的费用，体现了对此现象的担忧。故选B。答案：B8What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。答案：C.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017广州二模)Philadelphia is a city known for many things.It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States._1_It is home to nearly 3，000 mural(壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city.Thats more murals than any other city on Earth._2_More than 20 years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city._3_The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important benefits.The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting.They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed._4_It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings.Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well.Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home._5_It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.AHow did this come to be?BWhat happened to the murals on Earth?CThey also learned to take pride in their community.DBut one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.EFrom this some project，something magical happened.FThe program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.GAs a result of its suc