教外国人汉语第6课.ppt

LESSON SIXLESSON SIX ReviewReview Finals a o e i u ai ei ui ao ou i ie e a o e i u ai ei ui ao ou i ie e er an en in un n ang eng ing onger an en in un n ang eng ing ong ReviewReview Initials b p m f d t n l b p m f d t n l g k h j g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y wq x zh ch sh r z c s y w Personal InformationPersonal Information A: Whats your name?A: Whats your name? n jio shn me mng zn jio shn me mng z？ B: I am Sally.B: I am Sally. w jio l w jio l i i. . Part one: Asking a persons name Personal InformationPersonal Information A A：Whats your surname?Whats your surname? nn gu xngnn gu xng？ B B：My surname is L, I am called l My surname is L, I am called l ii w xng l , jio l w xng l , jio l i i . . Part one: Asking a persons name Personal InformationPersonal Information Related vocabulary and phraseRelated vocabulary and phrase jiojioto call, to be calledto call, to be called shn meshn mewhatwhat mng zmng znamename gu xnggu xngyour surname(respectful form)your surname(respectful form) Personal InformationPersonal Information TipsTips It It is is agreed agreed that that there there are are over over 500 500 most most common common surnames surnames of of the the Chinese. Chinese. A A Chinese Chinese name name rarely rarely has has more more than than three three characters, characters, with with the the first first character character being being the the surname, surname, and and the the second second or or the the second second together together with with the the third third being being the the given given name. name. However, However, there there are are a a number number of of cases cases that that Chinese Chinese people people use use two two characters characters as as surname. surname. People People of of minority minority groups groups may may have have longer longer surnames surnames and and given given s. Personal InformationPersonal Information Part two: Inquiring about others A: Who is she?A: Who is she? t sh shu t sh shu ？ B B：She is my younger sister.She is my younger sister. t sh w mimei.t sh w mimei. Personal InformationPersonal Information Related vocabulary and phraseRelated vocabulary and phrase ta (ta (他，她他，她) )he, him; she, her.he, him; she, her. shu shu who, whomwho, whom Personal InformationPersonal Information Family numbersFamily numbers bbabbafatherfather mmammamothermother ggeggebrotherbrother ddiddiyounger brotheryounger brother jijiejijiesistersister mimeimimeiyounger sisteryounger sister yyeyyegrandpa (dads father)grandpa (dads father) ninaininaigrandma (dads mother)grandma (dads mother) loyloygrandpa (mothers father)grandpa (mothers father) lolaololaograndma (mothers mother)grandma (mothers mother) Personal InformationPersonal Information TipsTips Instead Instead of of saying saying “ “ w w de de bba”(my bba”(my father), father), “ “ w w bba” bba” is is more more common. common. Chinese Chinese people people use use pronouns pronouns before before words words of of relatives, relatives, for for example, example, “w “w mimi” mimi” or or other other words words expressing expressing the the relationship relationship with with others, others, for for example, example, “w “w pngyu” pngyu” is is more more than than “w “w de de pngyu”.pngyu”. Personal InformationPersonal Information A: How old are you?A: How old are you? n du d le n du d le？ n j su le? n j su le? B: I am twenty-five years old.B: I am twenty-five years old. 25 su. 25 su. Part three: Asking a persons age Personal InformationPersonal Information Related vocabulary and phraseRelated vocabulary and phrase du ddu d how oldhow old le le used at the end of a sentence to indicate changesused at the end of a sentence to indicate changes susuyear of ageyear of age j j how many(in a question), several (in a statement)how many(in a question), several (in a statement) Personal InformationPersonal Information TipsTips To To ask ask someones someones age, age, there there are are different different ways ways to to different different aged aged people. people. To To the the old, old, “nn “nn go go shu” shu” or or “nn “nn du du d d nin nin j j le”; le”; to to the the children, children, “n “n j j su su le”; le”; and to young people , “n du d le”.and to young people , “n du d le”. Personal InformationPersonal Information Part four: Asking nationality A: Where are you from?A: Where are you from? n sh cng n li de n sh cng n li de？ B: I am from China./ China.B: I am from China./ China. w li z zhng gu./ zhng gu. w li z zhng gu./ zhng gu. Personal InformationPersonal Information Related vocabulary and phraseRelated vocabulary and phrase nnyou (sinsle)you (sinsle) nnwherewhere cngcngfromfrom Gu jiGu ji English nameEnglish nameChinese nameChinese name BengaldeshBengaldeshmng ji l mng ji l Botswana Botswana b c w n b c w n CambodiaCambodiajin p zhi jin p zhi China China Myanmar Myanmar min din min din Namibia Namibia n m b y n m b y NepalNepaln b r n b r zhng guzhng gu English nameEnglish nameChinese nameChinese name PakistanPakistanb j s tn b j s tn RwandaRwandal wng dl wng d South SudanSouth Sudannn s dnnn s dn Sudan Sudan s dns dn UgandaUgandaw gn dw gn d ZambiaZambiazn b yzn b y Zimbabwe Zimbabwe jn b b wijn b b wi Gu jiGu ji yearyear monthmonth weekweek day day hourhour minuteminute secondsecond ninnin yuyu xng qxng q tintin xixi o sho sh fn zhngfn zhng mimi o o Shjin Shjin Yu fn Yu fn JanuaryJanuary FebruaryFebruary MarchMarch ApirlApirl MayMay JuneJune y yuy yu r yur yu sn yusn yu s yus yu w yu w yu li yu li yu July July August August September September OctoberOctober November November DecemberDecember q yuq yu b yub y