初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习课件：名词.ppt

名 词 考点一：可数名词和不可数名词 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. Look! Therere so many _ in the field. They look like white clouds. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 2. If you want to get some _ about the World Expo, you can surf the Internet. A. activity B. picture C. ticket D. information 3. Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child 4. Id like mutton and _ noodles, Mum. Well, lets go to the supermarket to buy some mutton and _. A. potato; potato B. potato; potatoes C. potatoes; potatoes D. potatos; potatos 5. Would you like some _ for supper? A. fish and chickens B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chicken D. fishes and chickens 【考点点拨】 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，而可数 名词又有单复数之分。下面是单数名词变复 数的特殊情况： 替换元音字母： manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth 单复数同形： fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer 无规则变化： childchildren, mousemice 有一些名词，加-s或-es后与其原来的意思并 不相同。如： water(水) waters(水域), fish(鱼) fishes(各种鱼) 考点二：名词作定语 【经典练习】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式 填空。 1. We had a big party for the _ (woman) teachers in our school on March 8th. 2. I am going to the _ (shoe) store to buy a pair of sports shoes. 3. Those _ (man) doctors are from the same hospital. 4. The _ (girl) students are more careful than the _ (boy) students in our class. 5. Therere many different _ (sport) meetings around the country every year. women shoe men girl boy sports 【考点点拨】 名词作定语通常用单数形式，但sport作 定语常用复数形式。如： three apple trees, a sports star man, woman作定语，其单复数形式应由 被修饰的名词决定：当被修饰的名词是单 数时，应用单数形式；当被修饰的名词是 复数时，应用复数形式。如： a man driver, two women assistants 考点三：不可数名词的量化 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. Im hungry. Please give me _. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 2. What would you like to drink, sir? Id like _, please. A. two glasses of orange B. two baskets of oranges C. two pieces of bread D. two bowls of noodles 3. What are those on the ground？ Oh, theyre two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 4. Would you like another cup of tea, Mr Smith? No, I have had _. A. two tea B. two cups tea C. two cup of tea D. two cups of tea 5. Therere only _ left. We have to buy some for the children. A. two bottles of water B. two bottles water C. two bottles of waters D. two bottle of water 【考点点拨】 不可数名词不能用不定冠词a, an或数词 直接修饰，但可用some, any, a little, little, much, lots of, a lot of 等表示概数的单词或 短语修饰。 不可数名词可与表数量的短语(数词+名 词+of)搭配使用。如： a set of furniture, two pieces of paper 考点四：名词所有格 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens 2. _ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A. Sallys and Jane B. Sally and Janes C. Sallys and Janes D. Sally and Jane 3. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years 4. The gift was given by _ for her birthday. A. my sisters friends B. a friend of my sisters C. my sister friend D. my sister friends 5. The photo on the wall is _. They took the photo on the Great Wall last summer. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 【考点点拨】 “名词s”形式表示有生命的人或动物的 名词所有格。单数名词和不以s结尾的复数 名词一般在词尾加“s”；以s结尾的复数名 词只需在词尾加“”。 如果所指事物为几个人所共有，则只需 在最后一个名词后加“s”； 如果所指事物 不为几个人共有，则应在每一个名词后都 加“s”。 名词的双重所有格： of 短语+名词所有 格或名词性物主代词。 beef, man, advice, doctor, job, water, teacher, computer, time, student, wood, desk, tea, table, juice, bus, car, rice, watch, bread, box, child, boy, milk, nurse, apple, air, train, book, sand 【巩固与提高】 I. 请将下列单词按照可数名词和不可数名 词分为两组。 可数名词： _ _ _ _ 不可数名词： _ _ _ man, doctor, job, teacher, computer, student, desk, table, bus, car, watch, box, child, boy, nurse, apple, train, book beef, advice, water, time, wood, tea, juice, rice, bread, milk, air, sand . 英汉词组互译。 1. 我们的学校 _ 2. the wall of the classroom _ 3. 我姐姐的一位老师 _ 4. Childrens Day _ 5. 一瓶墨水 _ 6. three bags of rice _ our school 教室的墙 a teacher of my sisters 儿童节 a bottle of ink 三袋大米 7. 一张纸 _ 8. your bags _ 9. 他们公司的领导们 _ 10. Mary and Debbies bedroom _玛丽和黛比合住的卧室 a piece of paper 你们的书包 the leaders of their company . 单项选择。 1. Would you like _? Thank you, but Im not thirsty. A. some sandwiches B. some bread C. some biscuits D. some orange 2. Can I help you? Yes, Id like _ for my daughters. A. two pair of trousers B. two pairs of trouser C. two pair of trouser D. two pairs of trousers 3. I want to send this letter. Is there a _ near here? Yes, there is one behind the Sky Hotel. A. bank B. theatre C. post office D. museum 4. Be sure to give me a(n) _ when you get to Canada, Li Ling. OK. I will call you as soon as I get there. A. information B. ring C. idea D. subject 5. Do you like fruit? Yes, I like the _ best. A. potato B. chicken C. pear D. bread . 写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. orange _ 2. class _ 3. mouse _ 4. monkey _ 5. piano _ 6. Englishman _ 7. leaf _ 8. watch _ 9. enemy _ 10. Japanese _Japanese orangesclasses mice monkeys pianos Englishmen leaves watches enemies . 把下面的单数句变为复数句、复数句 变为单数句。 1. The taxi is red. _ 2. Its an interesting story. _ 3. We have some new dictionaries. _ 4. We think these sheep are sleeping. _ 5. We are drawing some pictures. _I am drawing a picture. The taxis are red. They are interesting stories. I have a new dictionary. I think this sheep is sleeping. 【中考链接】 1. If you work hard, youll get good _. (天津) A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers 2. Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, _, please. (四川眉山) A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola 3. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me. (重庆) A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 4. Good morning, madam. Can I help y