中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第9讲 八上 modules 78课件 外研版

第9讲 八年级(上)Modules 78 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇拓展 1.fall (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 2.follow (v.) (adj.)下列的 3.suddenly (adv.) (adj.)突然的 4.deep (adj.) (adv.)深刻地 5.dry (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 6.appear (v.) (反义词)消失 fell fallen following sudden deeply drierdriest disappear 7.hit (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词) 8.bite (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 9.hide (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 10.throw (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 11.pain (n.) (adj.)痛苦的 hitting hithit bit bitten hidhidden threwthrown painful 重点短语 1.once or 偶尔；一两次 2. about 考虑 3. the river 在河边 4. down 跌倒；掉下 5. 太而不能 6.go (灯)熄灭；停(电) 7.call 给打电话 8. ones way 在某人去的路上 9.so. 如此以至于 twice think by fall too to off up onto that 10.take. 从中拿出 11. time 及时 12.Fall 从跌落 13. to 注意，留心 14.side 并排地；肩并肩地 15.In 疼痛；痛苦 16.as 一就 17.as 像平常一样 18. ones advice 听从某人的建议 out of in off pay attention by side pain soon as usual follow/take 重点句型 1.Its a girl Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝 的女孩的故事。 2.There was about that. 那没有什么好奇怪的。 3.It was dark her see anything. 太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。 4.What you at 5 am yesterday？ 昨天早上5点你在干什么？ I up. 我正起床。 5.She it down a large rabbit hole in the ground. 她看见它掉进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。 about called nothing strange too forto weredoing was getting sawfall 6. the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车 突然出现在拐角附近。 7.I to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。 8.As the doctors him，the pain got worse. 当医生们正在给他做检查时 ，(他的)疼痛加剧了。 9.But ，the snake wont smile. 但众所周知，蛇不会笑。 10.We couldnt land to the airport. 没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。 Whilewere turning/changing was trying were checking as we know without reporting 过去进行时 follow 【典例在线】 Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。 You go first，and Ill follow you.你先走，我随后就到。 Could you say it more slowly？I cant follow you.你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂。 Please finish the following exercises by yourselves.请独立完成下面的练习题。 【拓展精析】 follow 及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。也可意为“听从，遵循；听懂；明 白”。 相关短语： follow sb./sth.跟随某人/某物；follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事；follow ones advice 听从某人的建议；follow the rules 遵循规章制度。 following 形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。 【活学活用】 1)Can you understand what I said? Sorry，I can hardly (明白) you. 2)The drivers have to (遵循) the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. follow follow pay attention 【典例在线】 Pay attention when Im talking to you.我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听。 You must pay attention to your study.你必须专心学习。 Please pay attention to the differences between the two words.请注意这两个词 之间的区别。 We should pay more attention to developing agriculture.我们应该更加注重发展 农业。 【拓展精析】 pay attention 意为“注意，留心”，其后接宾语时 ，需加介词to。故pay attention to 后常接名词或动词ing 形式。 【活学活用】 3)When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions and dont be against them.(2017，南宁预测) Acompare with Blook forward to Cpay attention to Dtry out 4)You should pay attention to (拼) those new words. C spelling It was still too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。 【典例在线】 He is too young to look after himself. He is not old enough to look after himself. He is so young that he can not look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾 他自己。 The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。 The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。 【拓展精析】 too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副 词，to后接动词原形。 too.to结构可与not.enough to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词 词义相反。 too.to结构可与so.that (not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应 是to后 动词的否定。 too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语 应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为 及物动词，若不是， 则应在动词后加上相应的介词。 【活学活用】 1)Mr Cooper is _ tired _ do anything this morning. Aso；that Btoo；to Cboth；and Dso; as 2)The box is too high for him (reach) B to reach “And what is a book for，”thought Alice，“without pictures or conversations？ ”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝 想。 【典例在线】 What are you sitting on the eggs for？你坐在鸡蛋上做什么？ Im sitting on them to hatch the chickens.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。 Why are you late？你为什么迟到了？ Because my alarm clock didnt go off.因为我的闹钟没有响。 【拓展精析】 What . for？意为“有什么用？”当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用 意时常用此句式，for位于句末。What . for？相当于Why .？但What . for？侧重 提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语作答；Why .？侧重提问原因，常用because 引导的句子回答。 【活学活用】 3)Ill go to the US next month. _ for? AWhy BHow CWhich DWhat D There was a cat with a pink nose sitting in a tree.有一只长着粉红色鼻子 的猫坐在树上。 【典例在线】 There are some boys standing on the playground.有些男孩正站在操场上。 There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只鸟在树上唱歌。 【拓展精析】 Therebesb./sth.doing sth.句型为There be句型的进行时，意为“有某人/ 某物正在做某事”。 【活学活用】 4)There were many people (pick) apples at that time. 5)There is a man (sit) under the tree. picking sitting It wasnt very polite of you to sit down.你坐下来不是很礼貌。 【典例在线】 Its very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。 Its stupid of me to talk in that way to my mother.用那种方式跟我妈妈说话，我真 是太愚蠢了。 【拓展精析】 It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”。此句型中的形 容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice， polite，selfish，silly等，形容词表示主观感情或态度。 【活学活用】 6)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life. Ato Bof Cfor Dwith 7)Its clever of them (make) good use of the Internet. B to make in a tree与on a tree 【典例在线】 The monkey is in a tree.那只猴子在一棵树上。 The apples are on a tree.苹果在树上。 【拓展精析】 in a tree 指外来人或物在树上 on a tree 指树本身长的东西在 树上，如花、果实等 【活学活用】 1)The kite is a tree. 2)She is picking oranges that tree. in on hear sb. do sth. 与hear sb. doing sth. 【典例在线】 I heard her play the piano in the room just now.刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。 I hear them singing in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。 【拓展精析】 hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”，强调听到 的是动作自始至终的整个过程， 动作已经结 束，或“听见某人经 常做某事” hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”，强调听 到的动作正在进行 【活学活用】 3)We often hear him (sing) this song. 4)I heard someone (cry) when I passed by. sing crying while与when 【典例在线】 While we were having a meeting，Li Ming came in.我们正在开会的时候，李明进 来了。 It was snowing when we got to the airport.我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 【拓展精析】 while “正当/正在时”(指同时) ，用于指同时进 行的两个延续 性动作相伴随而发生，常对同 类的两个动作进行对比， while从句中须用延续性动词 从句通常要用进行时，如果主 句和从句中的动作是两个同时 进行的动作或事情，那么主句 也要用进行时 when “当/在时”，可表示瞬间 或时间 段，主、从句所表示的 动作、事情可同时发 生，也可 有先后顺序地发生 从句的时态 多用一般现在时或 一般过去时。从句的谓语动 词可以是延续性动词 ，也可以 是非延续性动词 【活学活用】 5)I was taking a bath while my mother (prepare) dinner. 6)My pen (drop) on the ground when I was walking in the park. was preparing dropped in time与on time 【典例在线】 I hope you can return in time.我希望你能及时回来。 The train came in on time.火车准时进站了。 【拓展精析】 in time 意为“及时”，表示动作在规 定时间 内完成或比规定时间 早 完成 on time 强调“准时，按时”，相当于at the right time 【活学活用】 7)Everyone should attend the meeting time. 8)I nearly missed my flight this morning.I got to the airport just time. on in sometimes，sometime，some time与some times 【典例在线】 He sometimes sends an email to me.他有时给我发封电子邮件。 They built this call box sometime last year.他们去年某个时候建了这个电话亭。 Lets have a meeting sometime next week.咱们下周某个时间开会吧。 I will stay here for some time.我要在这儿待一段时间。 Repeat it some times，or youll forget it.重复几遍，否则你会忘记的。 【拓展精析】 someti mes 表示时间频 率的副词，意为“有 时” someti me 意为“(过去或将来)某个时候” ，可用于一般过去时或一般将来 时 some time 名词短语，意为“一段时间 ” some times 意为“几次，几倍”，time作“次 数，倍数”讲时 ，是可数名词 【活学活用】 sometime，sometimes，some time，some times 9)You should spend on your English. 10)Try your best and you will realize(实现) your dream in the future. 11)The telephone has rung . Why not answer it? 12)Usually I ride to work，but I walk. some time sometime some times sometimes 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1Would you like to (爬) the mountain with me? 2You should pay special (注意) to what you say in front of people. 3 the advice that the doctor give you. 4A big dog ran to me ，so I called for help at once. 5You should put a handkerchief in your climb attention Follow suddenly pocket 二、单项选择。 6The driver didnt stop his car _，so it hit the tree. Ain time Bat times Con time Dall the time 7Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world. Awas travelling Bis travelling Ctravelled Dtravels 8Lindas brother fell _ the tree and broke his leg.(2017，百色预测) Afrom Bon Coff Ddown A A C 9What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning？(2017，桂林预测) I _ the flowers in the garden. Awater Bwatered Cam watering Dwas watering 10Dont _ all the things away.Some of them are useful，too. Agive Bthrow Cput Dtake D B 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题) You arent brave enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls into our mouth and makes us 11. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old.Even today，that snake still sometimes visits me.When I was in high school，I was so shy that I never expected myself to talk to anyone 12. my parents and best friends.If a 13. asked me something，it would be 14. One summer，I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot.It meant I couldnt 15. myself.I had to tell them how much their meal cost.I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people. uncomfortable except worse hide stranger 文化艺术 【话题分析】 分析近几年全国中考真题关于“文化艺术”相关话题的书面表达可发现，考查角度 有两个： 传统经 典故事。如：曹冲称象(2014，黄冈)；司马光砸缸的故事(2016，济宁) 等。 对当今文化生活发表观点和看法，包括音乐、艺术、文化及娱乐项目等。如 ：写出对选秀节目的看法Different Ideas on Talent Shows(2015，凉山)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： There are all kinds of music in the world.Music makes people happy. Many children are interested in the traditional stories and legends. In China，television is very popular.Many people spend most of their spare time watching it. The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 中间句： As is known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories. She is the most beautiful goddess and all people admire her. He shot down nine suns and saved the people on the earth. I think he is the bravest character Ive ever known. He is considered to be one of the best romantic poets in China.In his lifetime，he wrote a lot of poetry. He has quite a few friends who helped him struggle to bring peace back to the land. 结尾句： The story spread and was handed down from generation to generation. All of these children are music fans.Different kinds of music make them happy. As for me/From my point of view/In my opinion，its important to. 【真题剖析】 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的Email 中告诉你，最近他对中国文化 产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画， 给Tom回复一封Email ，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公 的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank(缸) 要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息； 3100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom， Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank” Im looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei 【审题指导】 本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。写作时要注意邮 件格式。另外在邮件中问候别人时要用第一人称和一般现在时态；但在讲述故事时 要用第三人称和一般过去时。叙述故事要注意条理清晰、顺序正确。 【范文欣赏】 Dear Tom， Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank” Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with seven children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone an