高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第30练 互联网类

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。 第30练 互联网类单词识记：keyboardlaunchmonitormousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete ebook email Internetchat network website timely短语扫描：surf the Internet 网上冲浪save the data 保存数据develop a good habit of 养成的好习惯chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with和通讯be convenient to 方便out of date过时的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message编辑短信 跟踪训练.语境填词1The UN would play a major role in _(monitor) a ceasefire(停火)2Newspapers seized on the results as proof that _(globe) warming wasnt really happening.3Li ming_(发邮件) me to say he couldnt come.4The _(calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5We are particularly grateful to him for his _(time) help.单项填空6Some students are so _ with the computer game that its affecting their studies.Aaddicted BobsessedCabsorbed Ddevoted7Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you8My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.Aout of date Bout of placeCout of order Dout of reach9The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launchedBhaving been launchedCbeing launchedDto be launched10The lovely boy likes to _with his friends on the Internet.Asee BsayCshare Dchat.阅读理解(2016苏锡常镇三模)Computer power is moving into the “cloud”networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services，from email and social networks to data storage and analysis.The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering：this weeks 67 billion merger(合并) between Dell and EMC，makers of computers and storage devices respectively(分别地)，was a marriage forced by the rise of the cloud.Disruptive(捣乱的) newcomers are blooming：if Amazons cloudcomputing unit were a standalone public company，it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined.The gains for customers have been equally dramatic.Compared with older IT systems，cloud computing is often much cheaper.It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.Their applications can be updated continually，rather than just every few months.Individual users can reach their emails，files and photos from any device.And cloud services also tend to be more secure，since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers.But cloud computing makes one problem worse.In the old IT world，once a firm or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database，it was difficult and costly to switch to another.In the cloud this “lockin” is even worse.Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data.They accumulate huge amounts of complex information，which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services，software and devices，which is convenient but only for as long as you dont venture(冒险) outside their universe.Being locked in to a provider is risky.Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bust(破产)，its customers may have trouble getting back their data.These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation.Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them.That is too heavyhanded，because strict rules will inhibit(阻碍) innovation in what is still a young industry.The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers demandsjust as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.In the meantime，a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lockin.Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected.So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres.Consumers can take precautions，too.Some services are better than others at enabling users to move data between providers(Google does well on this score)Cloud computing promises its users many benefits，but dont mistake it for some sort of digital heaven.1The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for example to show _.Athe influence of cloud computing on computer and storage device makersBthe miserable sufferings of old computer companiesCthe rapid development of new computer companiesDthe interaction between old companies and newcomers2With wide applications of cloud computing customers can _.Apay less for the older IT systemsBgain more computing capacity quicklyCknow better about defeating the hackersDinstall software within weeks3The problem of “lockin” can be dangerous because _.Ait should ensure data can easily be moved to another providerBit can create a network of services connected with devicesCit may make it difficult for customers to recover their dataDit will discourage an argument about stricter rules4It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _.Athe European politicians advice is perfectBcustomers demands play a role in setting standardsClockin is caused by firms storing information in their own centresDGoogle enables users to provide services and move data5Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage?AEverything has its time and that time must be watched.BThe grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.CA candle lights others and consumes itself.DEvery white has its black，and every sweet has its sour.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Puss，a mother cat，with her three kittens，had lived in the local cellar(地下室)；but one day she thought she would carry them to the attic(阁楼)The servant thought that was not the proper place for them；so she carried them back to the cellar.Puss was certain that she wanted them in the attic；so she carried them there again and again，five，six，seven，yes，a dozen times；for each time the servant took them back to the cellar.Poor Puss was nearly tired out，and could carry them no longer.Suddenly she went away.Where do you think she went?She was gone a long time.When she returned，she had a strange cat with her that we had never seen before.She seemed to tell him all about her great trouble，and he listened to her story.Then the strange cat took the little kittens，one by one，and carried them to the attic.After this he went away，and we have never seen him since.The servant then left the kittens in the attic，for she saw how anxious Puss was to have them stay there.Wasnt the strange cat kind to Puss?This story should teach children to be ready to help one another.写作内容1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词对“乐于助人”这一话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：(1)读完上文后你的感受；(2)描述一件你亲身经历的帮助别人的事；(3)为什么要弘扬乐于助人的精神？参考范文To have her kittens stay in the proper placeattic，Puss tried several times but was always stopped by the servant.Thanks to a strange and kind cats help，she made it.Im deeply moved by what the strange cat did.He helped Puss selflessly，which made me think of what happened to me recently.It was on Monday morning，when several teachers attended our English lesson.Among them，a middleaged teacher sat beside me，leaving her wallet on my desk.But she forgot to take it after class.So I rushed out，gave it back to her and ran away.As far as I am concerned，the spirit of being ready to help others should be advocated.Helping others is a traditional virtue in China.If you help others today，maybe others will help you in the future.In this way，we can construct a harmonious society.答案精析第30练互联网类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.monitoring2.global3.emailed4.calculation5timely.6.B句意为：有些学生如此迷恋电脑游戏以至于影响了学习。be addicted to沉溺于；be obsessed with痴迷，迷住；be absorbed in专心于；be devoted to专心于，致力于。7Cconvenient 意为“方便的”，作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词，故A、B两项应排除；在whenever 引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。8C第一句句意为：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。out of date过时；out of place不合适；out of order坏了；out of reach够不着。9B考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。10Dchat with sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组say to sb.；share可与with sb.连用，但常用于share sth.with sb.。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。云计算在几年前还是一个新鲜的科技名词,但今天它已经和我们许多人的生活密切相关。这个神奇的技术将来可能会重塑互联网,当然也会带来不少潜在的风险。1A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering.”可知，云计算发展迅速，对科技产业产生