高中英语外研版必修2模块质量测评2

模块质量测评(二)Module 2No Drugs(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (对有瘾) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.1Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because _.A. smoking does good to their healthB. the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxedC. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and nosesD. they need to get some tar from cigarettes答案与解析B推理判断题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。2What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?A. Nicotine.B. Tar.C. The passage doesnt tell us.D. Blood stream.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第二段中“. it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。3The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means _.A. 轻吹 B. 吐出C. 轻弹 D. 吹掉答案与解析C词义猜测题。由文中“flicking the ashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。4Health experts are trying to persuade people to _.A. smoke less a dayB. stop smoking completelyC. buy cigarettes with less tarD. smoke only three cigarettes a day答案与解析B细节理解题。由文中第二段的“. give up smoking completely .”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。BOne late night after celebrating with two friends who had just finished grade school I decided it was time to go home.So I walked towards the bus stop worrying that I might already have missed the last bus. It was Sunday and the buses were few and far between.When I arrived, there were still a few people waiting, so I thought perhaps there might be one last bus. After waiting a while I called a friend and asked her to look up the schedule online. Sure enough we had all missed the last bus by about ten minutes.One person insisted another bus was to come so we waited. Some people were getting upset as it seemed the only way home at that time was to call a taxi but most of them only had enough for bus fare. There was a mother with two beautiful twin girls who was particularly distressed.I decided it was too late and too dangerous to let everyone get home on their own. So I called a taxi company and asked the company to send out a van (客货车). I told everyone that if they wanted, they could all ride with me and Id make sure they all got home, no matter where they lived. About six of us all piled into the van when it finally arrived.I was one of the first to reach my destination. I reached into my pocket and pulled out enough money to be certain that everyone got home. I also told the driver to keep what was left over.That night everyone got home safely. The driver got a big tip, and I went to bed satisfied.语篇解读本文作者讲述了自己在一次深夜回家时慷慨解囊、热心助人的经历。5Why did the author call a friend at the bus stop?A. To remind her of the work to do the next day.B. To make sure of the exact time of the last bus.C. To ask her to get in touch with the bus company.D. To thank her for the wonderful time they spent together.答案与解析B根据第三段内容可知，作者此时给朋友打电话是让她帮忙查一下最后一班公交车的时间。6When the author got to the bus stop, _.A. one or two people were still waiting for the bus thereB. the last bus was to come about ten minutes laterC. the last bus had already left about ten minutes beforeD. only a van was there to take the passengers home答案与解析C根据第三段“Sure enough we had all missed the last bus by about ten minutes”可知，作者到达公交站点时，最后一班公交车已过去大约十分钟了。7Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Helpful and generous.B. Strict but warmhearted.C. Careless and impatient.D. Selfish and dishonest.答案与解析A从本文故事内容可以看出作者热情助人、慷慨大方的品质。CJasons mother sat him down at the dinner table one Saturday afternoon to a feast (款待) he could not believe. In front of him were his three favorite desserts.As Jason wondered what he had done to deserve them, his mother spoke, “Son, you see your favorite desserts, right？” Jason nodded.His mother continued. “Now, I have some good news and some bad news for you. And then you get to make a decision. The good news is that you get to choose one of these three desserts to eat.”So，that was it? He could only eat one?“The bad news is that I have put poison (毒药) in one of the three desserts，” Jasons mother said. “The poison is so poisonous that it will kill you in a matter of minutes. It will be painful and there is no antidote (解药). If you dont die immediately，you will know that you have chosen well.”Jasons mouth dropped open. “Youre joking, right？”“No, sir，” his mother replied. “Im serious. Now, which dessert do you choose? You have ten seconds.”“This is crazy，” shouted Jason. “I dont need ten seconds! Only a fool would eat any of the desserts now that youve said eating one may kill him.”Jasons mother nodded in agreement. “Thats right，” she said. “Only a fool would take a one in three chance of eating something that could kill him, even if it tasted really great.” Then his mother lifted a package of cigarettes and put them on the table. “Tell me then，” she continued, “why would a teenager ever smoke one of these terrible things when the chance of dying from smokingrelated illness is one in three？”Jasons face turned red. This has become one of the most important lessons for him. He would never choose a poisonous cake as well as a cigarette.8It made Jason surprised one Saturday afternoon that his mother _.A. prepared his favorite food for himB. told him some good newsC. found he was smokingD. asked him to cook meals答案与解析A细节理解题。结合第一段的“he could not believe及In front of him were his three favorite desserts”可知， Jason发现母亲为他做了他最喜欢的食物，故选A项。9What decision did Mother really ask Jason to make?A. Whether to eat the desserts.B. Whether to choose to kill himself.C. Whether to give up smoking.D. Whether to listen to the bad news.答案与解析C推理判断题。结合最后一段可知，母亲让Jason做出是否吃东西的选择，实际上是让他选择是否戒烟，所以选C项。10By telling the story, the author mainly wants to _.A. persuade teens not to smokeB. prove the cleverness of a motherC. show the reason for teens smokingD. discuss smokingrelated diseases答案与解析A推理判断题。作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟，故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “_11_” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, _12_ The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. _13_ Speaking about the doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. _14_： “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he should not smoke more than one cigarette a day._15_ He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”A. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office.B. I think you should go to the doctor.C. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rules.D. Work comes first.E. Health is the greatest wealth.F. It is a pleasure for the doctor to give you some advice.G. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.答案11.E12.B13.G14.C15.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Father was a hardworking man who worked to support his family. He spent all his evenings after work having classes, hoping to _16_ himself so that he could find a betterpaid job. Except for Sundays, Father _17_ ate a meal together with his family.Whenever the family complained (抱怨) that he wasnt spending enough time with them, his _18_ was that he was doing all this for them.The day came when the _19_ results were announced (宣布). To their joy, Father _20_！ Soon he was offered a good job with high _21_.Like a dream come _22_， Father could now _23_ to provide (提供) his family with nice clothing and fine food.However, the family _24_ did not get to see Father for most of the week. He _25_ to work very hard, hoping to be promoted (晋升). He took another _26_ in the open university so as to get more _27_ of being promoted.Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them.Fathers hard work paid off and he was promoted. He decided to hire a servant to do housework. He also _28_ that their threeroom house was no longer big enough; it would be _29_ for his family to be able to _30_ the comfortable house. Having experienced the _31_ of his hard work many times, Father decides to continue his _32_ and work for being promoted again .As expected, Fathers hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful villa (别墅). On the first Sunday at their new _33_， Father _34_ not to take any more courses or expect any more promotions. He would devote more time to his _35_.Father did not wake up the next day.16A. control B. changeC. improve D. understand17A. hardly B. quicklyC. actually D. frequently18A. fact B. reasonC. truth D. question19A. game B. debateC. competition D. examination20A. passed B. failedC. relaxed D. recovered21A. pay B. riskC. speed D. quality22A. alive B. trueC. well D. easy23A. agree B. preferC. afford D. remember24A. recently B. reallyC. rarely D. still25A. began B. continuedC. stopped D. forgot26A. duty B. prizeC. course D. position27A. luck B. courageC. choices D. chances28A. felt B. heardC. ignored D. wished29A. wonderful B. foolishC. useful D. meaningless30A. design B. inventC. enjoy D. imagine31A. pains B. troublesC. responsibilities D. rewards32A. vacation B. studiesC. research D. project33A. job B. homeC. office D. school34A. tried B. forgotC. regretted D. decided35A. job B. houseC. family D. country答案与解析语篇解读爸爸在屡次晋升，生活条件越来越好后终于决定要放弃工作，享受家庭生活，没想到第二天却去世了。16C根据下文可知他是想不断提高自己的生活水平。17A根据前文“. all his evenings after work having classes”可推知他很少时间陪家人。18B根据前文“the family complained .”可推知爸爸在解释原因。19D根据前文知道爸爸在夜校上课，所以可推知应该考试成绩出来了，爸爸通过了考试，由此才得以找到了更好的工作。examination“考试，检查”； debate“争论，辩论”； competition“竞争，竞赛”。20A根据前文“To his joy”可推知通过了考试。21A根据空格23后的“. nice clothing and fine food.”可推知是收入更高的工作。22B根据前文Like a dream可推知是梦想成真。come true实现，达到。23C根据前文知道爸爸找到了收入更高的工作，所以是可以负担得起好的衣服和饭菜。24D根据前文知道爸爸很少在家，根据后文“. did not get to see Father”可推知他找到更好的工作后依旧是不常在家。25B根据后文“work very hard, hoping to be promoted”可知他继续非常卖力地工作。26C根据前文爸爸晚上去上课和后文“in the open university”可知爸爸接着去上课。27D根据后文“of being promoted”可推知是增加自己晋升的机会。28A根据后文“no longer big enough”可推知随着经济地位上升的爸爸觉得房子也不够大了。29A根据后文the comfortable house可推知是一件很美好的事。wonderful“美好的”。30C根据后文the comfortable house可推知是享受舒适的房子。31D根据前文几次出现的pay off可推知答案。32B根据前文知道爸爸在不断学习，因此选B。33B根据前文a beautiful villa可推知是在家里。34D根据后文not to take any more courses .可推知爸爸决定不再学习。35C根据前文知道爸爸忙于事业很少和家人在一起，因此可推知他是要放弃工作回到家庭生活上来了。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin: Hey, Ruth. Where were you just now?Ruth: Oh, I went to see my father in hospital. He has 36._ (infect) with lung disease, and he is 37._ treatment.Martin: Im sorry to hear that. As far as I know, your father is a heavy smoker, who has 38._ (addict) to smoking for over ten years. Smoking is harmful to peoples health.Ruth: I couldnt agree 39._ (much), but he just cant stop it. I really want him to live 40._ healthy life.Martin: So, has he got any 41._ (well) in hospital?Ruth: Yeah, he seldom scolds me and asks politely for water 42._ he feels thirsty. 43._ time he tries to take medcine, he chokes. He just cant get them down very easily.Martin: Maybe you should ask the doctor for another prescription (处方)Ruth: I agree 44._ you, Martin. I will advise him to give up 45._ (smoke)答案与解析36been infectedbe infected with“感染疾病”，前面有has故填been infected。37underunder treatment“接受治疗”。38been addictedbe addicted to“对成瘾”，固定搭配。39moreI cant agree more.“我完全赞同”。40alive a(n) . life“过着的生活”。41better根据空格前的比较级修饰语any可知该空填比较级。42whenever/when所填词引导状语从句，表示时间，故用whenever或when。43Every/Eachevery/each time“每次”引导时间状语从句。44withagree with sb.“同意某人的话”。45smoking根据give up doing“放弃做某事”的用法可知此处填动名词作宾语。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Because that the first exam in Senior High School is coming, every minute must be made full use to review what we have learned. At the same time, I feel more and more nervously. After all, all of us wanted to be successful in this exam. In order not to fall behind