高中英语 module4 第2课时grammarⅰ-everyday english and function同步检测 外研版必修1

Module 4 第二课时.单词拼写1He was praised by the _(委员会)for managing to report the accident.2You can _(交换) yours for mine if you are not satisfied with it.3There was no definite colour, but the scene was_(迷人的)4I grew up as part of a large h_.5I havent written down your name and o_ yet.6The factory offers e_ to more than one thousand skilled hands.答案：1.committee2.exchange3.fascinating4.household5.occupation6.employment.完成句子1聊了一会儿之后，他们作自我介绍，然后互相交换了电话号码。After talking for a while, they introduced themselves and then _ phone numbers.2许多人在地震之后被营救出来。_ _ _ people were rescued after the earthquake.3他匆匆离开城镇来摆脱他的敌人。He hurried out of the town to _ _ _ his enemies.4到目前为止，他们已经完成了三分之二的工作。_ _ they have finished two thirds of the project.答案：1.exchanged2.A great many3.get away from4.So far.语法填空1Nobody knows how the thief _ the prison without being noticed.答案：got away from题意：没人知道那个盗贼是如何趁没人注意逃出监狱的。get away from“摆脱；逃离”，符合题意。2He is giving her French lesson in _ for her teaching him English.答案：exchange题意：他教她法语的目的是为了她教他英语。exchange“交换”，in exchange for“为了交换”，固定搭配。3I have been looking for what I want all these years, but _ I have achieved nothing.答案：up to now题意：这些年来我一直在追求我想要的东西，但是至今一无所获。根据谓语动词的时态是现在完成时可判断选up to now“直到现在”。4The young couple have travelled _ cities since they got married.答案：a great many题意：这对年轻夫妇自从结婚以来已经游览了好多城市。a great many“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。5I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _(not play) the piano for years.答案：havent played句意为：“我想着你在大学是一位有天赋的钢琴手，你能为我弹弹钢琴吗？”“抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。”现在完在时在此表示从很多年前算起到说话的时候为止的(否定)状态的持续。6The offer was so _(fascinate) that he found no excuse to refuse it.答案：fascinating句意为：条件如此吸引人，他没有理由拒绝。7In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.答案：have been produced考查时态和语态。由时间状语in the last few years可知本句应用现在完成时。句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。8I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ it landed on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.答案：has考查时态。句意为：“我没要名单。为什么它出现在我的桌子上？”“我刚才放在那儿的，以防你需要。”由语境可知，此时名单在桌子上，land这个动作对现在造成的影响还存在着，故要用现在完成时态。9This is the first time we _(see) a film in the cinema together.答案：have seen考查动词时态。“It/This it the序数词time从句(has/have done)”为固定句型。10I _ (hear from) Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai.答案：havent heard from考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句since he moved to Shanghai可知，主句应为现在完成时。.完形填空I should know I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me?Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a _1_ alongside the road that says“This is bin week” or “This is paper week”. The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never _2_ which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) _3_ to look for the sign.There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.I had _4_ emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didnt know what to do. _5_ because someone should have changed it! Concerned because，after _6_that “someone” for almost twenty years, I_7_ that perhaps something had happened to that “someone”Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who _8_ the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I _9_ what he did. I couldnt stop in time _10_ I found that the traffic sign said “The Next Exit Is 2km”. So I drove as the traffic sign _11_.By the time I got back，the man was gone. I felt so _12_. I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”. I _13_ in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I looked for a sign to tell me what to do. I was _14_ that all too often I missed an _15_ because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell “someone” how _16_I think his efforts are but missed the opportunity.So，I wrote a _17_ and placed it next to the sign. If you have been _18_ to move forward towards a dream, say _19_ to someone who lends you a hand，or begin a new project, this may be the sign youve been looking for.The note _20_， This is doitnow week.文章大意：“我”所居住的地方要分类放垃圾，且每周类别不同，但“我”就是记不住哪周放哪类垃圾，幸好有个人专门写了提示牌，且每周一换。“我”想要对那个人表示感谢，但由于交通原因及自己不够果断而没能实现1A.ban Bsign Cgraph Dremark答案：B根据第三段“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.”可知是“指示牌”。2A.glance BrememberCanalyse Dconsider答案：B根据上文“The schedule is simply changed every other week.”及转折词But可知：这个很简单，每隔一周一换，可“我”就是“记不住”哪周该放什么垃圾。B项符合题意。glance“一瞥”；analyse“分析”；consider“考虑”。3A.purposeBdecision Cambition Deffort答案：Dmake an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。由于记不住，“我”每次都会费力去看路边的指示牌。4A.strongBstrangeCmixedDsimple答案：C根据下文“I was confused, angry and concerned.”可知“我”有一种“复杂的”情绪。C项符合题意。5A.PuzzledBSurprised CAnnoyed DExcited答案：C根据本段前面的angry以及下文的对应表述“because someone should have changed it! Concerned because.”可知这里应选Annoyed。6A.relying onBchecking inCsearching for Dfiguring out答案：A关心是因为依赖“那个人”换指示牌接近20年了，A项符合题意。check in“办理登记手续”；search of“寻找”；figure out“弄清白，算出”。7A.understoodBcomplained Cwondered Dworried答案：D因为受其恩惠20年了，很久不见，所以“担心”他会出事。D项符合题意。understand“理解”；complain“抱怨”；wonder“疑惑”。8A.madeBreplaced CcoveredDremoved答案：B根据上文中的“There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign。”可知这里是“换指示牌”，B项正确。9A.praisedBawarded CappreciatedDrefused答案：C根据下一段中“I should have stopped alongside the road and just saidthank you”。可知“我”想向他表示“感谢”，C项appreciated符合文意。10A.butBbecauseCsoDif答案：B“我”没有及时停车“因为”看到了交通标志上写着“距离下一个出口2千米”。11A.indicatedBstood CfollowedDtransformed答案：A由下文的“By the time I got back，the man was gone.”可知“我”遵照交通标志的“指引”开过去了，A项符合文意。stand“站立”；follow“跟随”；transform“转化”。12A.cheerful Bmeaningful CregretfulDworthwhile答案：C“我”本该停在路边对他说一声“谢谢”，却没能做到，因此“我”感到很“遗憾”。cheerful“高兴的”；meaningful“有意义的”；regretful“遗憾的”；worthwhile“值得的”。13A.pulled over Bcarried through Clooked through Dwent over答案：A“我”把车“停在”指示牌前，想起人生中很多次“我”都在寻找一个指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。pull over“停车”；carry through“完成”；look through“浏览”；go over“复习”。14A.remindedBwarned CrequestedDpersuaded答案：A根据上文可知这里表示：回想起以前，这样的例子太多，由于寻找指示牌失去了太多这样的机会。A项remind“使想起”，符合文意。warn“警告”；request“要求”；persuade“劝告”，均不符合文意。15A.appointment Bopportunity Capproval Dexchange答案：B根据本段最后的but missed the opportunity的提示可知选B。appointment“约会”；approval“赞成”；exchange“交换”。16A.unacceptableBunbearable CinspirableDvaluable答案：D“我”想要对那个人说他的努力是多么“有价值”，上文“I should have stopped alongside the road and just saidthank you”。也是提示。故答案为D。 unacceptable“不可接受的”；unbearable“不能忍受的”；inspirable“可激发的”。17A.note Bschedule CcompositionDtext答案：A由最后一段“The note _20_，This is doitnow week.”可知答案为A。schedule“日程表”；composition“作文”；text“课文”。18A.strugglingBseeking Cdesiring Dhesitating答案：D这篇文章的中心就是做事不要犹豫不决，要马上行动。便条的内容“This is doitnow week.”也是提示。此处用条件句表示如果你“不确定”是否该做某事，D项符合题意。struggle“努力”；seek“寻找”；desire“渴望”。19A.greetingsBthanksCsympathy Drespect答案：B由上文中“I should have stopped alongside the road and just saidthank you”可知选B。greetings“问候”；sympathy“同情”；respect“尊敬”。20A.writesBtells Csays Dteaches答案：C表示“上面写道”用say或read表示，故答案为C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the city center. The shops were all filled with good things and crowded_1_shoppers. The children were looking at all the toys on display in windows, and_2_old man suddenly saw a boy_3_(sit) on the ground and crying bitterly. When the kind old man asked him_4_he was weeping, the little boy told him that he_5_(lose) a ten penny coin that h