大学英语三阶段作业 北邮

一、句子改错（共 5 道小题，共 25.0 分） 1. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor. B D A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1 学生 答案: A;标准答案:A 得分:5试题分值: 5.0 提示: 答案：A.改为 whose。前面的名词 room 在定语从 句中修饰 window，所以用 whose 来引导定语从句， 表示“房间的窗户”。本句大意是“那个窗户朝南 的房间是这层最好的房间。” 2.E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily A B C D communication. A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1 学生 答案:B; 标准答案: B 得分:5 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 答案：B.改为 is。as well as 连接两个名词作主 语的时候，后面的谓语动词要和第一个名词相搭配， 第一个名词是 e-mail 这样的单数名词，所以谓语 动词要用单数 is。本句大意是“在日常通讯中，电 子邮件和手机都越来越流行了。” 3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1 学生 答案:C;标准答案: C 得分:5 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 答案：C.改为 to teach。And 前后的动词一般都用 同样的形式，这就是所谓的平行结构，本句 and 前 面是 to do，所以 and 后面得用 to teach。本句大 意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得 多。” 4. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1 学生 答案: A;标准答案:A 得分:5试题分值: 5.0 提示: 答案：A.改为 beautiful old Italian。多个形容 词共同修饰一个名词，其排序依次是：观点-形状- 年龄-颜色-国别-材料。本句大意是“展览厅里展 出了一些美丽古旧的意大利油画。” 5. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1 学生 答案: D;标准答案:D 得分:5试题分值: 5.0 提示: 答案：D。解题步骤： 第一步：本句主语是 he；一个谓语是 is，其表 语是 healthful；另一个谓语是 works。本句大意 是“尽管他年纪较大，他仍然很健康，并且经常在 田里劳作。” 第二步： 1A 是个介词，意思是“尽管”，后面可以跟 上名词短语，所以此处无错。 2B 是个名词，无错。 3C 是个副词，用在形容词 healthful 前面没 有错误。 4D 是个形容词，意思是“保健的，有益健康 的”（例如：a healthful diet 保健食品），不 能用来形容人，所以此处应该改用 healthy。 第三步：答案是 D。 二、阅读理解（共 1 道小题，共 50.0 分） 1. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight“ or “flight“ and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it. 1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_. A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health B. they are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 2. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _. A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress. 4. In Paragraph 3, “such a reaction“ refers back to_. A. “making a choice between flight or fight“ B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically“ C. “responding to crises quickly“ D. “losing heart at the signs difficulties“ 5. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so“ refers to _. A. “expose ourselves to stress“ B. “find ways to deal with stress“ C. “remove stress from our lives“ D. “established links between diseases and stress“ 1. 1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_. A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C. they are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 2. 2. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _. A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance 3. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress. 4. 4. In Paragraph 3, “such a reaction“ refers back to_. A. “making a choice between flight or fight“ B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically“ C. “responding to crises quickly“ D. “losing heart at the signs difficulties“ 5. 5. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so“ refers to _. A. “expose ourselves to stress“ B. “find ways to deal with stress“ C. “remove stress from our lives“ D. “established links between diseases and stress“ 试题分值：50.0 得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10 提示：1. 本题问“人们的放松时间越来越少，这是因为_。”这是细节 题，中心词是“less and less time for relaxing”。答案在第一段，该段大意是“随着我们的生活 节奏不断变快，我们正在失去放松这项艺术。一旦你形成了匆忙赶电梯， 从早忙到晚的习惯，你就很难再慢下来了。但是放松对我们的身心健康 太重要了。”可见人们放松时间少是因为太忙了，所以 D 是答案。A 的意 思是“他们不知道如何来享受生活”，B 的意思是“他们不相信放松对健 康很重要”，C 的意思是“他们总是来去匆匆”。 2. 本题问“根据作者，一个好的经理要具有的最重要的性格是什么？ ”这是细节题，中心词是“the most important character”。答案在 第三段的第二句，该句大意是“有些人不惧怕压力，这种性格明显是管 理职位的人所必需具备的基本条件”。所以，答案是 A。B 的意思是“知 道放松的艺术”，C 的意思是“高度的责任心”，D 的意思是“控制自己 的表现”。 3. 本题问“下面哪句话是正确的？”这是是非题，先要浏览一下选项。 A 的意思是“我们可以找到一些方法来避免压力”，B 的意思是“压力对 人总是有害的”，C 的意思是“忙于工作的习惯很容易就可以改变”，D 的意思是“不同的人可以承受不同程度的压力”。第二段的第一句说道 “我们是没有办法躲避压力的”，可知 A 是错误的。第二段的第二、三 句说道“实际上，压力并非我们想象的那样糟。一定的压力会给我们提 供动力，给我们的生活赋予目标。”，可知 B 是错误的。第一段的第二 句说道“一旦我们形成了这种忙碌的习惯，我们就很难慢下来了”，可 知 C 是错误的。第三段的第一句意思是“个人所能承受的压力取决于个 人”，可知 D 是正确的。 4. 本题问“第三段中的such a reaction指的是前面提到的 _。”这是细节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案可以 从第三段的 4、5、6、7 这几句看出来。该部分的大意是“无论我们面对 着什么样的压力，我们都会产生化学和生理上的反应。实际上我们会在 迎接压力和逃避压力之间做出选择，在古代的时候，这种选择 有着生死之别。我们如今不太可能遇到这么极端的压力，但是不管压力 是多么的小，都会让我们产生相同的反应。只有当我们持续面对压力， 我们的反应时间过长时，才会让我们的健康受到危害。”可见，“such a reaction”指的是 B。 5. 本题问“文章最后一句话中的do so指的是_。”这也是细 节题，先找到该词组所在的句子及其前后句。答案在最后一句，该句大 意是“既然我们无法将压力从我们的生活中消除掉（就算我们能够消除 压力，我们这样做也是不明智的），那么我们就要找到处理压力的方法。 可见“do so”指的是 C。 三、单项选择题（共 5 道小题，共 25.0 分） 1. Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _. A. come to B. come out C. come up D. come true 知识 点: Choice5 学生 答案: D;标准答案:D 得分:5试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选 D，题目大意是“不幸的是，他想成 为宇航员的愿望尚未实现，便去世了”。 come true：happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望，设计)实现，成为现 实 1. Mary hopes her dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。 2.His childhood wish to become a scientist has come true. 他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。 3. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说， 似乎他们的白日梦统统变成了现实。 2. ( (错误错误) ) We must _ about our work or well fall behind the schedule. A. bring B. go C. set D. come 知识点:Choice5 学生答 案: C;标准答案:B 得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选 B，题目大意是“我们必须着手干 这项工作，否则我们将赶不上时间了”。 go about：make a start at; undertake 着 手做 1. How shall we go about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工 作呢。 2. Well have to go about it more carefully.我们必须愈加 小心地做此事。 3. I want him back, but I just dont know how to go about it.我想让他回来，但就是 不知道该怎么做才好。 4. I want to make a dress, but I dont know how to go about it.我想做件衣服，但不知道怎么动手。 3. I wrote to ask him how he was getting along _ his colleagues. A. with B. in C. to D. on 知识点:Choice5 学生答 案: A; 标准答案: A 得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 解析：该题选 A，题目大意是“我写信问他和同 事相处得怎么样”。 get along with：have a friendly relationship with 与友好，与和睦相处 1. The girl was very easy to get along with.这女孩很容易 相处。 2. How do you get along with your co-workers?您与同事 的关系如何？ 3. He gets along with his colleagues.他与同事关系相处的非 常融洽。 4. The project team member responsible for this part of the project does not get along with the subcontractor.负责项目这部分的项目团 队成员与这个分包商的关系也不好。 4.