关于拓展我国商业银行表外业务的思考.doc

吉林农业大学发展学院 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薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇芈莃蚁袃芇蒆蒃蝿芆芅虿螅芅莈薂肃芄蒀螇罿芃薂薀袅节节螅螁莂莄薈肀莁蒆螄羆莀蕿薇羂荿莈袂袈羆蒁蚅螄羅薃袀肃羄芃蚃罿羃莅衿袅肂蒇蚁螁肁薀蒄聿肀艿蚀肅肀蒂蒃羁聿薄螈袇肈芄薁螃肇莆螆肂肆蒈蕿羈膅薁螅袄膄芀薇螀膄莂螃蚆膃薅薆肄膂芄袁羀膁莇蚄袆膀葿衿螂腿薁蚂肁芈芁蒅羇 关于拓展我国商业银行表外业务的思考摘 要 八十年代以来西方商业银行将表外业务作为发展重点，使表外业务得到迅速发展，目前西方商业银行的表外业务收入已大体与表内业务收入持平，有的甚至超过了表内业务的收入。表外业务在现代商业银行业务结构中的地位日趋重要和显著，商业银行经营表外已经和经营国际化、资本证券化一起成为国际金融业发展的三大趋势。为了适应国际和国内金融市场日益激烈的竞争环境，提高综合竞争力，发展表外业务已经成为我国商业银行必然而现实的选择。与西方商业银行相比，我国商业银行的表外业务仍处于起步阶段。因此国内商业银行要谋求新发展契机必须大力发展表外业务，本文过对国内外商业银行表外业务的发展状况的对比，分析了我国商业银行目前表外业务发展滞后的原因，提出了我国商业银行表外业务的发展战略和业务拓展构想。关键词 商业银行 表外业务 问题 对策thoughts about expanding the off-balance sheet activities of our country abstract from 1980s, commercial banks in western countries have put emphasis on the development of off-balance-sheet activities and promoted the operation rapidly. now, for these banks, the raceme of off-balance-sheet activities is as much as that of balance-sheet activities. some banks even have surplus. off-balance sheet activities plays more and more important and remarkable role in the business of modem commercial bank, commercial bank management form the obsa, the internationalized management and the capital stock certificate have become the three greatest trends of international financial industry development. in order to adapt the international and native increasingly vigorous financial m