广东省兴宁市土地利用分析 土地资源专业 英汉双语论文.doc

广东省兴宁市土地利用分析land use analysis in xingning guangdong 摘要：本文以兴宁市土地利用总体规划、兴宁市土地利用现状表、兴宁市土地利用结构调整表、兴宁市土地利用主要调控指标表，参考兴宁市土地利用报告、土地利用存在问题、土地利用优化等报告及数据进行分析。得出兴宁市以农用地为主，未来发展趋势着重保持耕地和林地保有量，同时优化城乡建设用地和交通水利用地。关键词：兴宁市，规划，土地利用，分析，趋势abstract: in this paper, three general land use planning, three city land utilization status table, three city land use structure adjustment, the three main land use control index table, three reference for the land utilization reports, land use existing problems, land use optimization reports and data analysis. the three agricultural land to that give priority to, the future development trend on cultivated land and forest land keep possession and, at the same time, urban and rural construction land and traffic optimization for water conservancy.keywords: xingning ,land use, the analysis, the trendpreface:the world faces a population explosion, resources, environmental degradation and destruction and food shortages and a series of problem, resources, environment and the human society sustainable development become the focus of attention of the global one. these problems are all related with land, land is our survival foundation, is the source of all material. reasonable planning, land use, development, coordinate of social and economic development, is the societys important issues.this paper in my hometown three guangdong province city as object, analyzing the land utilization condition and its prospects. three of the rural and urban construction, land for traffic, land for water conservancy, agricultural the ground, such as new construction land is analyzed.the general location:xingning city in guangdong province in the northeast, dominates the dongjiang river, han jiang upstream, across longitude 115 to 30 116 , 23 latitude 50 to 24 37 . the north and jiangxi province found adjacent to the famous county, the northeast and the flat, connect meixian county, eastern border with mei country, south and fengshun county is linked together, northwestern and longchuan adjacent county, southwest and five huaxian border. the total area of 2104.85 square kilometers. municipal party committee and the city government xingtian street located offices are located in 300 square kilometers of the central part of the basin ningjiang, guangdong, jiangxi, fujian is three provinces land transportation hub, and eastern north important commodity distributing center, eastern time city center, three political, economic and cultural center. city planning area of 114 square kilometers (of which mainly planning 30 square kilometers), to the end of 2010 built area of 24.7 square kilometers and a population of 286000 in the finished. xing-cheng from guangzhou 377 kilometers, 347 miles (kilometers) to the shenzhen city average temperatures 21 , annual rainfall is 1540 mm. as shown in figure 1:兴宁市在广东省的区位图land use analysis in xingning：in 2009, xingning city total land area of 207539 hectares, all kinds of land use structure see table：through the analysis of the land utilization three table 2-1, can see the xingning city types of land use more abundant, the current situation and distribution characteristics: 170121 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 81.97% of the total land area, among which 32366 hectares, accounting for 15.6% of the total land area of 7579 hectares, accounting for 3.65% of the total land area of 122888 hectares, forest land, accounting for 59.21% of the total land area, construction land 17524 hectares, accounting for 8.44% of the total land area, urban and rural construction land of 14858 hectares, accounting for 7.16% of the total land area of 2332 hectares of land for water conservancy, transportation, accounting for 1.12% of the total land area of 334 hectares, and other construction land, accounting for 0.16% of the total land area, other land 19894 hectares, accounting for 9.59% of the total land area.analysis found that xingning city, is a larger share in the hill country, 59.21% of the total forest land, and cultivated land accounted for only 15.6%, a proportion of small; three city urban use 2163 hectares, accounting for 1.04% of the total land area, visible, low level of three urbanization.through the analysis of the land utilization three table 2-1, can see the xingning city types of land use more through the analysis of three city land use planning form 2, can see xingning city land use planning future trend of adjustment. agricultural land from 2009 hectares increase in 2020 to 171783 ha, accounting for 82.77% of the total land area, construction land by 2009 of the 17524 hectares of reduced to 2020 hectares, accounting for 8.4% of the total land area, other land by 2009 of the 19894 hectares of reduced to 2020 ha, accounting for 8.83% of the total land area.through the analysis of xingning city land use planning schedule a, we can see that the scale of the three development trend. gross index, cultivated land 2009 constraint is 36374 hectares, to 1015 constraint is 35746 hectares, to 2020 to 35328 ha constraint; the total scale of construction land predicted 2009 is 17524 hectares, to 2015 expected for 17469 hectares, to 2020 expected to 17431 ha; town industrial land use scale expected from 2009 of the 2726 hectares of increase in 2020 to 3869 ha, communications, water conservancy and other construction land use scale expected from 2009 of the 2666 hectares of increase in 2020 to 3869 ha.incremental index, 2015 new construction land 2197 hectares, new construction of agricultural land occupied 1690 hectares, new construction of cultivated land occupied 1112 hectares, 2020 new construction land 3661 hectares of agricultural land new construction projects 2816 hectares, new construction of cultivated land occupied 1853 hectares, land renovation added 1853 hectares of arable land obligations.that the land utilization analysis of three main control indicators of cultivated land, the protection of basic farmland area to binding protection, the total scale of construction land basic remain unchanged.xingning city land use goal: 1, strictly protect arable land, especially basic farmlandto 2020, the city of cultivated land not less than 35328 hectares; basic farmland areano less than 30954 hectares.2, ensure the economic society development necessary landto 2020, the total scale construction land use control in 17431 hectares of less than, urban and ruralthe scale of construction land control in 13562 hectares of less than, town industrial land use scale in controlless than 3361 hectares.three, to protect and improve the ecological environmentand in 2020, the citys ecological land 1ratio not less than 84.00%, the forest coverage rate ofto above 60.00%; the city centre ecological land ratio not less than 68.00%, green coverage.in the more than 30.00%.conclusion:in this paper, according to xingning city guangdong province 2009-2020 land use planning and land use in the land use data and future trends, and on the basis of the study of three land use status. the three business more convenient, here gradually developed into guangdong, jiangxi, fujian junction of the important regional business center, has little nanjing, said. because the three special geographical position, it is the typical hakka city, and the choice of its research and analysis for the object.research shows that the three types of land use is rich, agricultural the ground more than major, is mostly agricultural areas, but smaller proportion of cultivated land, forest land, a high rate of the three more than major. three in 10 years of future land use planning to stabilize give priority to, do protect arable land, forest land quantities.the land use planning is melts natural, economic, social, as one of the complex system, the land use is a dynamic and complex change process. therefore, this article three of the land utilization of shallow analysis, due to the relative lack of relevant data, so analysis results have limitations. and the existing problem is, need to work to improve in the future study.前言：当今世界面临着人口激增、资源紧缺、环境退化与破坏和粮食短缺等一系列难题，资源、环境与人类社会可持续发展问题成为全球关注的焦点之一。这些问题无一不与土地有关，土地是我们赖以生存的基础，是一切物质的来源。合理规划、利用、开发土地，使之与社会经济发展相协调，是当今社会的重要议题。本文以本人家乡广东省兴宁市作为对象，分析其土地利用状况及其展望。对兴宁市城乡建设用地、交通水利用地、农用地、新增建设用地等进行分析。研究区位概况兴宁市位于广东省东北部，扼东江、韩江上游，地跨东经11530至116，北纬2350至2437。北部与江西省寻邬县毗邻，东北部与平远县、梅县相接，东部与梅县交界，南部与丰顺县相连，西北部与龙川县相邻，西南部与五华县接壤。全市总面积2104.85平方公里。市委、市政府所在地兴田街道办事处位于300多平方公里的宁江盆地中部，是粤、赣、闽三省陆路交通枢纽，粤东北部重要商品集散地，粤东次中心城市，兴宁政治、经济、文化中心。城区规划面积114平方公里(其中重点规划30平方千米），至2010年底建成面积达24.7平方公里，建成区人口28.6万。兴城距广州377公里，至深圳347公里全市年平均气温21，降水量1540毫米。通过分析兴宁市土地利用情况表2-1，可以看出兴宁市土地利用类型较为丰富，其现状和分布特点：农用地170121公顷，占土地总面积的81.97%，其中耕地32366公顷，占土地总面积的15.6%、园地7579公顷，占土地总面积的3.65%、林地122888公顷，占土地总面积的59.21%，建设用地17524公顷，占土地总面积的8.44%，其中城乡建设用地14858公顷，占土地总面积的7.16%、交通水利用地2332公顷，占土地总面积的1.12%、其他建设用地334公顷，占土地总面积的0.16%，其他土地19894公顷，占土地总面积的9.59%。分析发现兴宁市是一个山地比重较大的地区，林地比重达到59.21%，而耕地只占到15.6%，比重较小；兴宁市城镇用地2163公顷，占土地总面积的1.04%，可见兴宁市城镇化程度较低。通过分析兴宁市土地利用规划附表二，可以看出兴宁市土地利用规划未来调整趋势。农用地由2009年的170121公顷增加到2020年的171783公顷，占土地总面积的82.77%，建设用地由2009年的17524公顷减少到2020年的17431公顷，占土地总面积的8.4%，其他土地由2009年的19894公顷减少到2020年的18325公顷，占土地总面积的8.83%。通过分析兴宁市土地利用规划附表一，可以看出兴宁市各项用地规模的发展趋势。总量指标中，耕地保有量2009年约束为36374公顷，到1015年约束为35746公顷，到2020年约束为35328公顷；建设用地总规模2009年预期为17524公顷，到2015年预期为17469公顷，到2020年预期为17431公顷；城乡建设用地规模从2009年的14858公顷下降到2020年的13562公顷，城镇工矿用地规模预期从2009年的2726公顷增加到2020年的3869公顷，交通、水利及其他建设用地规模预期从2009年的2666公顷增加到2020年的3869公顷。增量指标中，2015年新增建设用地2197公顷，新增建设占用农用地1690公顷，新增建设占用耕地1112公顷，土地整治补充耕地义务量1112公顷；2020年新增建设用地3661公顷新增建设占用农用地2816公顷，新增建设占用耕地1853公顷，土地整治补充耕地义