【整理+答案在文件尾】2009-2016全国卷高考真题专项练---语法填空题(元宵)

20092016年高考全国卷【语法填空】专题练习 语法填空专题练习（1）2009广东 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 _ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33 _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34 _ （push ）you with their elbows（肘部）， hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35 _ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36 _ （choose ）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37 _ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38 _. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39 _ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40 _ （inform）. 31_32_33_ 34_ 35_ 36_37_38_39_ 40_ 语法填空专题练习（2）2010 广东 A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water_31_ _water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ _ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man33_ _.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled34_ _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35_ _a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36_ _student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_ _(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_ _?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 _ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40_ _ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 31_32_33_ 34_ 35_ 36_37_38_39_ 40_ 语法填空专题练习（3） 2011广东 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19_ _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good. 16_17_18_ 19_ 20_ 21_22_23_24_ 25_ 语法填空专题练习（4）2012 广东 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 _( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17_ _( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _ 18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ _last row. _ 20 _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_ _( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22 _made her feel like a star . “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23 _ _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24 _ the boy would do .Then he took _25 _ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.“ 16_17_18_ 19_ 20_ 21_22_23_24_ 25_ 语法填空专题练习（5）2013 广东 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.” 16_17_18_ 19_ 20_ 21_22_23_24_ 25_ 语法填空专题练习（6）2014全国卷 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be ）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ (patience). 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 语法填空专题练习（7）2014全国卷 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 语法填空专题练习（8）2015全国卷 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top ten destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 语法填空专题练习（9）2015全国卷 The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _64_ (use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65_ (slow）during cool nights thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 语法填空专题练习（10）2016全国卷 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _62_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum she never suspects. 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 语法填空专题练习（11）2016全国卷 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _61_ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _62_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _63_ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused _64_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _66_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _67_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _68_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _69_ (bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _70_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 语法填空专题练习（12） 2016全国卷 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _61_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _62_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _63_ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _64_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, _65_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _66_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _67_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _68_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _69_ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _70_ their hands. 61_62_63_ 64_ 65_ 66_67_68_69_ 70_ 20092016年高考语法填空答案 2009广东 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him 39. at 40. was informed 2010 广东 31. the 32.who 33. presented 34. warm