大学英语精读课件unit_6

Unit 6 Part I New Words surgeon n. 外科医生 The surgeon is now operating. 外科医生正在做手术。 surgical a. 外科的，外科手术的 He performs surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital. 他在红十字会医院做外科手术。 surgery n. 外科手术，外科（室） Your condition is serious and requires surgery. 你的情况很严重 , 需要动外科手术。 I visited the doctors surgery. 我去了诊所。 dentist 牙医/ physician 内科医生/ psychologist 心理学顾问/ doctor 医生 self-confidence n. 自信；自信心 She had an air of self-confidence that he admired. 她有一种令他钦佩的自信。 self-confident adj. 自信的 Try to look self-confident at the interview. 面试的时候要摆出有自信的样子来。 confident a. 信心，自信心/ confidence n. 信任，信心, 自信 We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties. 我们需要一个有信心的领导者来 克服这些困难。 We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 我们完全有把握取得成功。 The company needs the full confidence of its investors. 公司需要得到投资者的完全信任。 making n. 成功之道，成功因素 It was only a small part on a TV show, but it was the making of her. 虽然这只是一个电视 节目中的一个小角色，但卻使她成了名。 resident n. 居民，定居者；住院医生 It is the local residents who built this Museum. 是当地的居民建了这所博物馆。 residency n. 住所; 高级专科住院实习（期） Tom went to a new country and change residency. Tom 进入一个新国家并改变住所。 Doctors-in-training are usually called interns during their first year of residency. 进修医生 在第一年的实习期间通常被称作实习生。 conclude v. 得出结论; 断定 The doctors concluded that Esther had suffered a stroke. 医生诊断埃丝特中风了。 competently adv. 胜任地,适合地/ competent He is competent for the task. 他胜任这项任务。 She is competent in five languages. 她掌握 5 种语言。 incompetent adj. 无能力的, 不称职的, 不胜任的 emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻 Dont call me unless its a real emergency. 除非紧急情况，否则不要叫我。 emergent a. 意外的; 紧急的 It is a study on emergent medical aid. 这是一项关于医疗急救的研究。 emerge v. 出现，显出，暴露 The ship emerged from behind the fog. 船从雾里露了出来。 encounter v. 遇到, 遭遇；偶然碰到/n. What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter? 你最可能遇到什么困难？ I did not see him again except for a brief encounter on a train. 除了有一次在火车上短暂相 遇之外，我没再看见过他。 dread v. 害怕, 恐惧; 担心/n. The little boy dreads going to bed in the dark. 这孩子不敢在黑暗中睡觉。 Her greatest dread was that she would lose her job. 她最惧怕的就是失去工作。 infrequently adv. 稀少地; 珍贵地 Please eat cured or smoked meat infrequently. 不要常吃腌制或熏烤的肉。 frequent/ frequently /frequency relax vt. 考虑周到的 He is always considerate to old people. 他对老人一向体贴入微。 dwell v. 居住, 住; 停留在，凝视 We dwell on the border of our country. 我们住在边疆。 She let her eyes dwell on them for a moment. 她让目光在他们身上停留了一会儿。 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 abdomen n. 腹(部)/belly anticipate v. 预感, 期望 The directors anticipated a fall in demand. 董事们预感需求会降低。 It is widely anticipated that she will resign. 许多人预料她会辞职。 anticipation n. 期望；预料 We look forward to your lecture with eager anticipation. 我们热切地期待着听您的讲座。 sweat v. 流汗/ n. 汗 He is sweating. 他在流汗。 He wiped the sweat from his face. 他抹去脸上的汗。 stab n. 刺, 扎/v. 刺入, 刺伤 The boy made a stab at the pig. 男孩朝猪刺去。 She stabbed him on the leg with a knife. 她用刀子刺伤了他的腿部。 puncture v. 在(某物)上穿孔;刺穿( 某物)/n. （轮胎的）刺孔; 刺痕 Some glass on the road punctured my new tyre/tire. 路上的玻璃刺破了我的新轮胎。 My car has had two punctures this week. 这个星期我的车轮胎被戳破两次。 compound a. 复合的；混合的/n. 复合物；混合物/ v. 使混合, 使合成 a compound noun 复合名词 When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place. 当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时, 发生化学变化。 He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks. 他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。 fracture n. 裂痕；骨折 / v. 折断; 破碎 She suffered a fracture in a bone. 她骨折了。 Her leg fractured in two places. 她的腿有两处骨折。 compound fracture 穿破骨折;复合性骨折 inevitably adv. 不可避免地,必然地 Inevitably, a quarrel followed between the two sides. 双方随后不可避免地争吵起来。 inevitable adj. 必然发生的；不可避免的 War is inevitable. 战争不可避免。 err v. 出错；犯错误 He erred in his judgment. 他判断错了。 error n. 错误，差错 sole a. 惟一的，单独的 My sole aim was to contribute to the nation. 我惟一的目的就是能为国家做贡献。 responsibility n. 责任，职责 Women bear children and take responsibility for childcare. 妇女生孩子，还负责照顾孩子。 responsible a. 负责的, 对有责任的，有义务的 The board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions. 最终由董事会负责决定采取什么政 策。 response n. 回答 ,回应 She has received a response from that college to her application. 她已经收到那所大学对她 申请的答复。 conceited a. 自负的，自高自大的 Im not as conceited as so many people seem to think. 我不像很多人认为的那么自负。 conceit n. 自负，自高自大 Hes full of conceit. 他十分自负。 trying a. 困难的，恼人的；难以忍受的 It had been a very trying day. 那真是难挨的一天。 It had been a most trying experience for him. 这对他是一段非常难受的经历。 uncertainty n. 无把握;不确定 ; 难以预料的事物 Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation. 她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。 They are facing some uncertainty about their jobs. 他们正面临着工作的不稳定。 draw to a close 结束，渐近结束 It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close. 毫无疑问，我们的旅行马上就 要结束了。 live with 与一起生活; 学会去适应; 接受并忍受 She lived in the village with her grandparents. 她同祖父母一起住在乡间。 Most of us dont like the new regulations, but we have to live with them. 我们大多数人不喜 欢新的规定, 但我们必须学会适应他们。 dwell on 老是想着, 详述, 强调 His mind dwelt on the sad events. 他老想着那些悲惨的事。 We will not dwell on that matter any longer. 我们将不再多想这件事了。 in practice 在实践上, 实际上 ; 在不断练习中, 在开业中 The plan worked well in practice. 这个计划很行得通。 She is singing in practice. 她在练习唱歌。 butterflies in the stomach 神经质的发，忐忑不安 I could feel the butterflies in my stomach as I waited. 我在等的时候心情十分紧张。 open up 打开 They opened the country up to trade. 他们实行国家贸易开放。 in advance 预先，提前 I ought to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。 at one time or another 曾经，在不