2017高考英语二轮复习 专题7 阅读理解

1 专题七 阅读理解 新高考命题分析 命题 规律 作为浙江高考改革后的首次高考，阅读规律由原来 4篇 20个题 40分变为新 高考的 3篇 10个题 25分，长度、难度及分值都有所变化。 1体裁呈现均匀分布，而题材趋向多样化。 2所选的短文多为外国人写的反映外国事物的内容。 3所选的短文内容贴近生活，充满着现代生活气息，反映了当代生活的最新 发现。 4在原文直接找答案的题目大幅度减少，而根据短文内容进行推理判断、猜 测词义、推断作者写作意图的题目递增，深层次理解题的比例增加。 解题 策略 1.讲究词汇记忆质量，提升阅读理解能力 英语阅读能力高低，关键在于词汇量，所以学生一定要注意词汇记忆的质量， 注意积累和掌握处理词汇的四个基本能力：根据构词法判断衍生词、派生 词和合成词的词义和词性的能力；根据篇章语境和上下文断定一词多义、 熟词生义的语言能力：娴熟掌握篇章中语言借代的现象；准确判断与阅 读理解密切相关的一些语言功能现象，如：逻辑连词，递进衔接词和语法连 接词。 2精读泛读相互融合，确保能力开阔视野 精读的目的是：弄清每个词汇的确切含义和其语言功能，整体把握篇章，了 解谋篇布局和熟悉作者的语言结构。通过精读反过来促进词汇记忆和应用， 同时又能达到学习他人的写作目的。泛读的目的是：坚持每天读一点，旨在 开阔视野，增加英美文化背景知识，扩大知识面有助于提升阅读理解能力， 以此不断丰富自己处理语言的能力。 3正确掌握阅读速度，强化阅读理解精度 学生应采用正确的阅读方法，把自己的注意力集中在语义上，准确领会作者 的写作意图为阅读第一要素。应用“意群理解”的阅读方式，多用略读、跳 读、扫读和回读的快捷方法，在最短的时间内找寻关键词、主题句及作者意 图等重要信息。为提高阅读速度，最好坚持有针对性的限时阅读训练策略的 强化，提升阅读速度的同时又能把握阅读理解的精度。 2 模式 1| 细节理解题 事实认定 数学计算 顺序排列 图表鉴别 通过阅读，认定文中 出现的 who，what，when，w here，which，how 等具体事实信息。 对文中所涉及的年代、 年龄、数量、钱款等 进行规整、计算、换 算，得出试题所要求 的答案。 对文中所列举的事 实、事项、事件等 按照时间、空间或 逻辑顺序的关系进 行恰当排序。 用图表代替具体 事实，使文中的 某些信息更直观、 更形象地得以展 现。 解 题 技 巧 (1)略读、跳读，锁定与问题相关的信息范围，定位相关的词语或句子。 (2)读选项，理解各选项的意义，比较各选项的意义差别。 (3)通过直接信息认定、同义替换对应，筛选出正确答案。 (4)重点关注给出的例证、类比、顺序等重要信息点。 例 1 (2016全国甲卷A) Whats On? Electric Underground 730pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 830pm10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐) Simons Workshop 500pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage 3 This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 800pm11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta (面食)Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine. 1Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? AJules Skye. BGee Whizz. CCharlotte Stone. DJames Pickering. 2At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? AThe Cyclops Theatre. BKaleidoscope. CVictoria Stage. DPizza World. 3What do we know about Simons Workshop? AIt requires membership status. BIt lasts three hours each time. CIt is run by a comedy club. DIt is held every Wednesday. 4When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A5.00pm7.30pm. B7.30pm1.00am. C8.00pm11.00pm. D8.30pm10.30pm. 1.A 细节理解题之事实认定。可采用定位的方法，锁定与问题相关的信息范围。通 过把题干中的 have your music produced与第一则广告中 produce your music进行对比， 可得知 Jules Skye会提出一些建议来帮助你。 2B 细节理解题之事实认定。可定位相关的句子，从而锁定与问题相关的信息范围。 通过题干中的 enjoy a good laugh与第二则广告中的 make you laugh进行对比，把题干 中 people of different ages与广告中的 everyone，from the youngest to the oldest 进行对比可判定应为第二则广告的地点 Kaleidoscope。 3D 细节理解题之事实认定。可通过直接信息认定，筛选出正确答案。从题干得知 本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息，从 5.00 pm7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage 可以判定，该活动每个星期三举办。 4 4C 细节理解题之事实认定。可通过直接信息认定，筛选出正确答案。从题干可知 本题的信息来自最后一则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上 8点到 11点。 例 2 (2015四川高考C节选)Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as 172，000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working， to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income 30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns. 38How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A30，000. B142，000. C172，000. D202，000. B 细节理解题之数字计算。