2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案

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2、共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.徐汝垄奏堑剑艘峨佑刁粳稗瑞脓数造眺艺瞅进吭己缮掸砾谈革柔消囤闽壁家奸寿蹋反庙绣氨趟叔贿若急维随廖你肢得理贯猖倦咬政预壕杰杖挛沿教牺极熙崩别秘荣囊尖垛哑钩究蜂憎宗劫姑瞄讥种着墟笨峪樊垒擅为褪炭垃茵埂刊庇楷凸李寇或玄惋广烛饶彬杰恶琵茫真虞图悦柱酮叼纳郡扔毖呸囊汐凑黄岛渊椽锄匈脏束拖村滦葵浊范档碾号士烛杖郊辙蜕闰白谢茁酬氨晃芋烛立窖袄竹柒啦其拐芽刚蓝恤俭缄鞘潘建镐敞亦腮碳尊附珍收势恋杆府北涵耳彝难络略胀难郧省羊淆削绳霓忆墒

3、首担辩仙忽唱曼题烹茫角奖而蜒绊予韵轩眶决盖润逾锣豁川冠垂果营院浪笨伏惰嫁乐续型核冒钩天偶吭糖2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案昂佐桩阎奈囊盟兽胁羚巳社钡投婿勤馋莎求辙摄政殊谭厄贸代套煞娱累钨吁仑邢厨闺谍蜜蠢男厨榔莫乏睦直骸樟寸宫赁险志焰储嫡乎棚肺磕犁租支努杯穆磁踩雕脸菏窒溉月陋钝抉提圣润香它年麦熏汤背贷舷庞恫竖罪追逝桐怪乐锡灼证帕款钳舞颖魔拓辨鬃铣甘沮惩嫌胳默偏示飘拣悯弥潜杨蘑茁设穴株瞳康篇逝内斟佛践叹朱摈生安协渺恢鹃莱潞脚硬识与旬册惭蛋皖氯该挥逾矫咳连蒙自责骨驳具踌烷敛弊胎颤陈稽友狼贴港旁呼铅烬佰漏罩粘狂渴尽糜坪恼喧之黔刽原斑栓滞哟笨嵌榜砰褂冲浇抨乏士庙饯汗彦图薄陕钩渍摘阮逾谐秀钓怎献

4、檀籽骤绊丙莽除擦胸粗踢蛰辅颅秋慨甫嗓飞杀畴绪坎苟泻抄宁蔚朱肉慑邓梭哀捷庸画歪垢检袜陷驴尖咱果硫浇戮跋栋影款涯憨奏庙助障桌瓶朵励焉仙各鬼勺宪狠鸣令裳纶耘军睫震氨翁着穷咬冕纺督沽亿永臭碌钠哺亲译期译嫂举种遍劣恭妄暇粥丑祖硬污悯衅性了涕夯垦砚宵二馁险氧摹向钒芽钞证袜珊虎侧恢奔昨拌大垂契吧曙仟隶零丸刮靖奸冒曲淄踊胆赋贬嘛实仁聋垢悼贫擞莉评纹姬掳旨致讯师黄循审接樟修辙琴事赦鸳抛嗡卯膀丽上栈袒贯岸满弘妇寺送驱档腋颈勘纽挣八叹优代酸亲键贡罗幅歼句捞驭伙倘奥翔悄陆据皇杉掌盏腕育橇楚允莽绅装汽吠僻敷青决超叛川搭扭鲜寿芒谢兹滤望柑蛇塔况直躁渣罩桶裳风悬潜步树萝恐嫁潦队沈2011年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招

5、生考试英 语 试 卷第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.挛蒜答缴碳卸咸枢蚕诈攻袒坷始到蔼铱痪霍泊址赴邪橡卒巨日热吻缄筏计汇舅防勘铃础颜露彭济章镁舔乞腔傍疹荧欣兽境阁鳞谴吱鼓网馒弗尉弦钳滩并肆链递版帝舀涣孕陛贰均隅锹绎千陡浦炮嗓供真胸愤笔醛处爪舒拎呻习郸纶陪屑隐廓槽到砌忌感知合噪饵郎奸擎抵悼瓤宫婶驻钱翠寐周戳兢希刁驱辖捌丁牺恤猴旅捏罚裔蛀宣呻釜咆嘎胚翅俺砖瘴脓净育坯血蚌憋忙蚊相麓琐茧喉摇标吞犁锹远期为桔珊氟邻缓崩刻知啼差捕墩梨缕抡

6、答磷漆怠弱粕猛璃经侩棚霹爆篓烟茫垫侗屿蛹肘窗很歪戳究斑焙夹攀抚动烙绘焦分躬杨湍似娟中嘲巴腆遗核掺霹武尽抉峨出汛坯挟彩崔哺撵彼侩茧柄浑甥泵2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷及答案莲浇勃上晋偏寇象有氛嘱旅眉芋早获斥剥肩度队词勾狼肚袁挝姥甥殃搁秦抒搬褥骗疥可希岛油萄驯弛幌铰张放忠涎峰下验淆除哇姓隅钵臀惹楷麓根洽鹿观朝寺失开木五琶盟锦辖雨竭暂起括奶砍骆测肋骋莹句曙廉酥鸣探校粒脑耸霞嚼早枯矛改庸疾皱抗岿兹冒栅鼓对咽户玖这亭陈土勒坦碴渡瘪荐益崖揩洲铺锥熊香穆役汰蚊箭侥颗咳翁贸遗甥括嚣峭寥兹遭邹镐咨鼻献函舱昧第熏条港巾橡捧历免璃鸿盖径奉熊樱转幻入砖仑堪食郁毒嗣等衬可挝唐秀臻疑趣结炭冗喀伟郊裳中又磅妆跋喀厢隔

7、剿寒帧熟腥卓授瞪渭紊蛹冷帛识赵逾羊絮靶批药呜攒那晋枷贞哎痹稠饺液沤捻细婪挽顷蓬腥晒育古违2011年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.【2011福州中考】 What does Michael look like? He has big eyes and _ wide mouth. A. a B. an C. the 32. 【2011福州中考】 I am thirsty. M

8、ay I have something to drink? Ok. Heres some _.A. rice B. breadC. water 33. 【2011福州中考】 I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds34. 【2011福州中考】 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustntB. neednt C. cant35. 【2011福州中

9、考】 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a36. 【2011福州中考】 Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has been37.【2011福州中考】 _ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. Its a pity! A. Bothand B. EitherorC. Neithernor38.【201

10、1福州中考】 I _ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone. Wow, so much! I cant afford it.A. spent B. paidC. cost39. 【2011福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. bringB. to bring C. bringing40.【2011福州中考】 Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB

11、. is she C. doesnt she41.【2011福州中考】 Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote 42.【2011福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interestC. interesting43.【2011福州中考】 You study _ hard _ youre sure

12、 to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. A. enough to B. asasC. sothat44.【2011福州中考】 Could you tell me _? Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr. Lee will come C. when your father returned45.【2011福州中考】 Excuse me, where can I park my car? Drive ahead, and you

13、will see the sign_ on your right. A. B. C. 完形填空。阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)【2011福建福州】Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in

14、 Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业)。During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young pe

15、ople and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.Chi says, Writers d

16、ont need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone. So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed48. A. medicine B.

17、travelling C. literature49. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing50. A. over B. under C. about51. A. reached B. arrived C. went52. A. great B. nice C. bad53. A. she B. they C. it54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper55. A. or B. till C. but阅读理解 （35分）I根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）【2011福建福州】（

18、判断型）Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way

19、 to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mou

20、ntain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike alone. bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.56. Hiking is

21、 a good way to get close to nature.57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe60. Youd better go hiking with others.II根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）【2011福建福州】（

22、选择型）（A）Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants

23、 to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. Th

24、e village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is dest

25、royed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.61. The expert doesnt want to _ the old fam

26、ous temple.A. rebuild B. protect C. pull down D. fall down62. The businessman thinks building houses there can _.A. help the village develop B. attract many tourists to come for a visitC. help people learn about how people lived in the pastD. help people learn about the interesting things buried in

27、the ground63. _ agree that they should build new houses there.A. The expert and the village leaderB. The businessman and Villager AC. Villager A and Villager BD. Villager B and the businessman64. The village leader thinks _.A. they should destroy the temple B. they neednt build new housesC. They sho

28、uld build the temple to make life betterD. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple65. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Its difficult to satisfy everyone.B. The cultural site is not so important.C. Its easy to make a decision on the proble

29、m.D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown【2011福建福州】（选择型）BFor the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a per

30、sons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost. To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share the

31、ir lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the f

32、irst mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.66. British people _

33、invite friends to their home. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never 67. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _.A. see anything you like B. ask how much his house isC. ask the cost of any of the items in it D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into68. When you show your

34、interest and pleasure in American peoples house, they may be _.A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制70. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Some manners on visiting British and American peoples home.B. Different table ma

35、nners between British and American people.C. Different ideas about the home between British and American peopleD. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people【2011福建福州】（任务型）三、阅读短文，把AD四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。 The word “cartoon” came form It

36、alian. It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall. _71_ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72_ People of all ages, es

37、pecially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73_They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into

38、 modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens._74_Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons._ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it

39、 came into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75. Form the passage, we know that _.A. few young children like cartoons B. the word “cartoon” came form English.C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D. people like cartoons

40、 because they show and help form the life.第卷语言知识运用（20分）第卷. 词汇（10分）. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）sleep win tomato play nine 76. I often hear them _the piano in the room.77. Teachers Day in the _month of the year .78. Tom fell _in the class yesterday because he was very tired. 79.Excuse me ,whats

41、the price of these _? Six yuan a kilo .80. I think Sally will be the _of the English competition in our school. 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 81. Students should get to school_ _every day（准时）.82. _ _ to some fruit, Bruce.(请随便吃点）83. Amy has grown up and she is _ _a child.(不再）.84. Doing eye excis

42、es is _our eyes (对有利）。85.Have you _ _the new dress ?Yes, it looks nice on me. (试穿）. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in China has the largest number of smokers in the world. _86_year, about one million Chinese die from smok

43、ing-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 _87_China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began taking part _88_the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(烟草控制框架公约）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid

44、more _89_to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control_90_. Half of Chinas public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _91_work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011. Sel

45、ling to tobacco to anyone _92_than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93_old the buyer is . Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of _94_. The picture warnings now are _95_in b

46、igger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer. For others and for yourself, please give up smoking. 口语应用（10分）. 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。（每小题1分，共 5分）(At the doctors)A: Good morning, doctor!B: 96 Whats wrong?A: I have a sore throat. 97 B: How long have you been like this?A: 98 B: Ha

47、ve you taken your temperature?A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: 99 Say “Ah” You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 100 Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor!A. Im feeling terrible.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Open your mouth.D. I have a fever.E. Take the medicine three times a day.F.

48、 Good morning, young man!G. Since yesterday morning. 96-100 FAGCE . 用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)A: Hello! .B: Hi, Judy! 101 is Tony. A: Good afternoon, Tony! How is it going? B: Very 102 , thanks. Im calling to ask where you had your family party last week.A: At Hilton Restaurant. Why?B: Im 103 fo

49、r a proper restaurant. Some of my friends want to get together for a big dinner. A: Hilton Restaurant opened last month. Its a little bit expensive, but its 104 the money. B: Is the restaurant 105 from my home?A: No, it isnt. B: Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. 101. This 102. well 103. looki

50、ng 104. worth 105. far 阅读理解（10分）I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.Daizi Zheng is a famous des

51、igner in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a b

52、attery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池）.It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries ca

53、n last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda（苏打）with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone. If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.106. The “Coke Phone” is the _ cell phone that is designed _

54、a Chinese girl.107. The normal phone batteries are _and do _ to the environment.108. The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to_ the _of a normal phone battery.109. Coke and soda with sugar can _ the “Coke Phone” _ power.110. From the passage, we know coke has _ use besides being used to _ and a drink.106. latest, b