湖南师大附中2017-2018高一下学期英语期末试题

1、 湖南师大附中2017-2018高一下学期英语期末试题 湖南师大附中20172018学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语 命题人：蔡茜王心怡朱蔚雍琼甘舒展刘雄昆 时量：120分钟满分：150分 得分_ 第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howuchistheshirt? A.1

2、9.15B.9.18c.9.15 答案是c。 1.WhyhasthewoanbeentryingtocallDavid? A.Toseeifheisbusy. B.Tocancelanappointent. c.Toinvitehitowatchafil. 2.Howdidtheanusetogotowork? A.onfoot.B.Bycar.c.Bybus. 3.Wheredoostofthewoanscurrentearningscoefro? A.Herrecordings. B.Heradvertisingwork. c.Herconcertperforance. 4.Whatdoe

3、stheanean? A.Hehasknowntheresults. B.Hewilltellthewoantheresults. c.Hethinkstheresultswillakethewoanunhappy. 5.Whatwilltheandonextyear? A.Lookforaparttiejob. B.Attendaarketingcourse. c.continuetoworkinthecopany. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral? A.Awonderfulexperience. B.Atravelplan. c.Anintroductiontocanada. 7.HowwillthewoangettoToronto? A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.c.Byair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Tea

5、cherandstudent. B.Bossandeployee. c.colleagues. 9.Whatadvicedoestheangiveaboutthewoansarticle? A.correctingtheistakes. B.Addingsoeinforation. c.Deletingunnecessaryinforation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whatwilltheandotoorroworning? A.Writeareport.B.Haveaeeting.c.eetr.Black. 11.WhowilltheaneetonWednesday?

6、A.Ageneralanager. B.Aarketinganager. c.Abankanager. 12.WhenwilltheanleaveforHongkong? A.onWednesdayafternoon. B.onThursdayorning. c.onFridayafternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Wheredoestheconversationostprobablytakeplace? A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.c.Inafactory. 14.Whatcouldtheanprobablybe? A.Arepairan.B.Acl

7、eaner.c.Adeskclerk. 15.Whatisthewoandoing? A.akingcoplaints. B.Deandinganapology. c.Askingforsoeadvice. 16.Whatistheanlike? A.Heisunfriendly.B.Heispatient.c.Heiscareless. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whatdoweknowabouttheelephant? A.Itisstillfree. B.Itcauseddisorderinthezoo. c.Itwentoutofitscagethisorning.

8、18.Whateventisthefarersgroupholding? A.Afarproductfair. B.Aeetingonfaring. c.Afailygathering. 19.Whywontbikesbeallowedinthecitycentre? A.cyclepathsarenowbeingrepaired. B.Tooanyaccidentshavehappened. c.Publictransporthasbeeniproved. 20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoorrowafternoon? A.cloudy.B.Showery.c.Su

9、nny. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短 A，B，c，D， 29.Whydothepoliceusetherobot? A.ToattractoretouriststoDubai. B.Toakepeopleslifeucheasier. c.Toreducethecostofthehuanworkforce. D.Tointroducenewtechnologytopeople. 30.Accordingtothetext,therobotstouchscreencannotbeusedto_ A.reportacrie B.

10、payfines c.reportlostorfoundthings D.speakeverylanguageintheworld 31.Whatcanbeinferredfrothetext? A.RobotshaveabrightfutureinDubai. B.Robotswillreplacethepoliceinthenearfuture. c.Peoplepreferrobotstothehuanpoliceservice. D.RobotswillbeusedineverypublicareainDubai. D TheNewBalancecopanyisaBostonbased

11、shoeakerwhosefailyofbrandsincludeNewBalance,Dunha,PFFlyers,WarriorandBrine.Theybeganin1906,witha33yearoldwaiternaedWilliaj.Rileyproducingarch(弓形)supportstohelphisfellowwaiters,policeofficersandotherswhospenthoursontheirfeet.Hedesignedhisfirstrunningshoeinthe1920sandkeptexpandinghiscustoshoe(定制鞋)line

12、.Inthe1970sthecopanybecaeanathleticshoeanufacturer.NewBalanceathleticshoelinesuseanuberingsysteratherthananaingsyste,asdevelopedbyArthurHeckler. TheNewBalanceathleticshoelinesserverunners,walkersandother“everydayhero”athletes.Theathleticfocusofthecopanyhasbeenontheaveragepeopleratherthanontopathlete

13、s.Whilenotpayingoutillionstosportssuperstars,theysponsor(赞助)runningandwalkingeventsandorganizationstodeveloporeeverydayathletes. NewBalancehasfiveUSanufacturingplantsandisbasedinBoston,assachusetts.SoestylessoldintheUSbearthe“adeintheUSA”label.Buttheyarealsoaglobalcopanywith2800branchesaroundtheworl

14、dandproductsinorethan120countries. NewBalanceshoescoeinavarietyofwidths,froextranarrowtoextrawide.Thisisuncoonforathleticshoesandshowstheideaofservingawiderangeofeverydayathletes.NewBalancerunningshoesarebuiltontwodifferentodelstofitdifferentshapesoffeet.TheSL1odelhasatypicalforefootandtoeboxdesignf

15、ornoraltolowarchfoottypes.TheSL2odelhasorevolueinthetoebox,ahigherinstepandanarrowerheel.Itisdesignedfornoraltohigharchfoottypes. 32.NewBalanceathleticshoelinesuse_forthedifferentshoedesigns. A.anuberingsysteB.arunningsyste c.aeasuringsysteD.anaingsyste 33.WhatdoestheNewBalancecopanydotoprooteitside

16、a? A.Sponsorsportssuperstarstoplayinatches. B.Designorevarietiesofshoestoeetcustoersneeds. c.Expanditsanufacturingfactoriesaroundtheworld. D.Sponsorsportseventsororganizationstodevelopathletes. 34.TheSL2odelisdesignedforthosewhohave_ A.largerheelsB.higharchfeet c.lowarchfeetD.lowerinsteps 35.Thepurp

17、oseofthepassageisto_ A.describetheideaoftheNewBalancecopany B.explainwhyNewBalanceshoesaresopopular c.giveabriefintroductiontotheNewBalancecopany D.introducesoetypesofNewBalanceshoes 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短 41.A.lecturesB.lessonsc.skillsD.easures 42.A.iproveB.discoverc.requireD.show 43.A.expectedB

18、.instructedc.controlledD.saved 44.A.untilB.inorderthatc.sinceD.incase 45.A.sailsB.chancesc.tipsD.handles 46.A.breakoutB.fadeawayc.pickupD.diedown 47.A.challengingB.excitingc.unusualD.frightening 48.A.DelightedB.Shockedc.DiscouragedD.Worried 49.A.headB.lookc.swiD.row 50.A.feetB.kitec.boatD.line 51.A.

19、SoB.Andc.orD.But 52.A.appliedB.appealedc.attachedD.added 53.A.anagedB.atteptedc.deandedD.advised 54.A.quicklyB.nearlyc.slowlyD.bravely 55.A.fetchB.bringc.liftD.put 56.A.reachB.sensec.reoveD.feel 57.A.downB.outc.backD.onto 58.A.doubtedB.figuredc.insistedD.pretended 59.A.heartB.techniquec.strengthD.co

20、nsideration 60.A.enjoyedB.pleasedc.pushedD.spent 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61.Wearesousedtoadvertiseents_weoftendonotevenrealizehowanyweseeandhearinaday. 62.UnlikeuhaadAli,jordan_(copete)inthe1992olypicsandwonhissecondolypicgoldedal. 63.Thereareany_(requireent)thatustbe

21、etbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheIoc. 64.Theexpertrecoendsthatthecopany_(use)eyecatchinglogos. 65.Iediately,ottoLindenbrockgothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,_(force)hisnephewAxeltogowithhi. 66.Soeveryinterestingtechnologies_(develop)rightnow. 67.FirefighterscoulduseRealcinetotrainsafely,withoutthe

22、riskofgetting_(injure)inaburningbuilding. 68.Therearesoeoftheolypicathletes_havebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworld. 69.When_coestoadvertiseents,weustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothe. 70.TheRealcineexperiencewill_(aazing)you,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnology. 71.Indefeat,thekan

23、garoosfoundsoething_(precious)thanvictory. 72.Soesportswerelesspopularandhadtoakeway_newsportswhichareorepopular. 73.Ia_(delight)tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalkaboutthehistoryofolypicGaes. 74.anypeoplethinkthatsokingiscoolorenjoyable，_theyarenotfullyawareofthedaagethatitdoestotheirhealth. 75.chi

24、naplays_leadingroleininternationaltabletenniscopetitions. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

25、 IdesignedafantasticvehiclecalledTieachinelastweek,whichallowsetravelintothefutureorthepast.Totesttheachine,Ipulledtheoneofthetwohandles.Withininutes,IfoundyselfintheyearAD802，701.Iwassurprisedtofindthatankindhadevolvedtotworaces,theEloiandtheorlocks.TheEloiweresallandlikechild,whiletheorlockslooked

26、likewhitebeasts.IhadthewrongipressionwhichtheorlockswereforcedtoworksothattheEloicouldbewellfeedandplayallday.However,IcoetoseethattheorlocksactuallylivedbyeatingtheEloi,andthatwasbecausetheytookcareoftheEloi.Thebrutal(残忍的，野蛮的)orlockseventookyTieachineandtriedtocapturee.Fortunate,Igotthebackandwasab

27、letoescape,traveling30illionyearsintothefuture. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。 Introduction一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动 球场大小：10568 可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju) 现代足球1863年起源于英格兰 1900年成为奥运会比赛项目 全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动 注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 湖南师大

28、附中20172018学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语参考答案 15.ccBAB610.BcAcB1115.cABcA1620.BAABc 【语篇导读】本文是四则课程的广告，广告内容包括课程内容，要求，时间，地点，费用等等。 21c。c则广告的课程内容是舞蹈，广告中说到此课程有趣且能得到身体锻炼，而且提供不同时间段的选择，故c正确。 22D。此题提问D则广告的课程的内容细节。由广告内容可知：该课程不要求学员有任何的绘画基础(Anintensiveworkshopforbeginners)，与其他三则广告不同的是该广告写明了费用的要求，故D选项正确。 23c。每一则广告都是为初学者设计的，不需要任

29、何先前的学习经验，故c项正确。 24c。本题考查作者观点。A，D项均不是作者本身观点，而是历史上科学家的预测，且D项与事实相反。文中没有提到作者对与机器人的价格的看法，故B项错误。由文中Thedoesticrobotsneverquitehappened,butifyoucanphoneaheadtosettheheating,theyayaswellberedundant(多余的)可推断出c为正确答案。 25D。由文中.，yetnoneofthoseideashasbeentransforedintoacoerciallyavailablevehicle.可知，目前市面上还没有可以飞行的汽车

30、。 26B。由文中Evenintheostdistantareaspeoplehaveaccesstosoeforofcounicationdevice.可知，即使是在遥远偏僻的地方，人们也可以使用上通讯工具。 27D。主旨大意题。文章第一句就点明主题，我们今天的科技水平是否符合过去的期待？(Hasthepresentliveduptotheexpectationsofthepast?)且文章每一段都描述了在不同领域技术的发展是如何实现了过去人们的猜想，或是还没有做到过去所期待的那样。 2831.cBDA3235.ADBc3640.cDEAB 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一名叫Ann的喜爱风筝冲

31、浪这项刺激的水上运动的初学者的故事。一次她经历了风筝冲浪时的突发事故，最后被她的朋友john所救。尽管经历了这次生死逃亡，但是Ann仍然很喜欢风筝冲浪。 41B。Ann参加了几个月的风筝冲浪的课程，故选B。 42A。Ann是初学者，所以john帮助Ann提高了她的技巧，故选A。 43B。instructed指导；教授。 44D。Nancy守候在Ann后方的摩托艇上，以防Ann陷入麻烦。注：若选A，则译为“Nancy一直守候在Ann身后，直到她陷入麻烦(才离开)”；B.inorderthat.为了；c.since因为/自从/既然。 45c。Ann是初学者，所以在Ann开始冲浪之前，john会给她

32、一些小建议，故选c。 46c。A.breakout(战争、疾病等)爆发；B.fadeaway(声音、记忆、影响力等)逐渐减弱、逐渐消失；c.pickup拾起；增强；D.diedown(风力、火等)逐渐变弱、平息；(植物)枯萎。由下文“Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew，theore.”可知john感觉风正在变大，故选c。注：pickup指本来有微风，后来风力变得更强劲。而diedown意思刚好相反。 47A。他知道风越大，对Ann来说要想控制她的滑板就越具有挑战性，故选A。 48D。根据该句句意可知，john有些担心，故选D。注：B.Shocked震惊的；c.Di

33、scouraged受挫的；气馁的。 49A。head(vt./vi.):Ifyouareheadingorareheadedforaparticularplace,youaregoingtowardthatplace.朝着行进。该句译为“Ann已经决定朝岸边驶去”。注：D.row划船。 50B。由该句中“.byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.”可知，Ann准备放开控制风筝的一根绳子让她自己着陆，故选B。 51D。由下文Shewasthrownoverthewater.可知，Ann打算着陆，但却被抛进了海里，故选D。 52c。A

34、.applyvi.申请vt.运用；B.appealvi.吸引；呼吁；c.attachvt.使依附于；D.addvt./vi.增加。Ann想摆脱风筝，但仍然和风筝困在一起。beattachedto被附于上，故选c。 53B。A.anagedtodo设法做成了某事；B.attepted尝试；c.deandedvt.要求；需要。由下文Butshefailed.可知，Ann尝试摆脱风筝，却失败了，故选B。 54A。Nancy离Ann有几百米远，她不能快速地靠近Ann，故选A。 55c。A.fetchvt.去拿来；取来；B.bring带来；c.lift举起。结合上文“Shewasthrownoverth

35、ewater”可知，john试图营救落水的Ann，故选c。 56A。句意：当她抓住他的胳膊时，john尝试拉动风筝的控制杆(handle)，但他却够不到。故选A.reachvt./vi.伸手去够。注：B.sensevt.感觉；察觉c.reovevt.移除。 57D。A.holdsb.down压制(某人);B.holdout伸出；c.holdback阻碍(sb./sth.)；抑制(眼泪、笑声等)；D.holdonto.紧紧抓住。由上句“johnletgo”(john松开了手)，可知，Ann认为john松手了，自己必死无疑。 58B。A.doubted怀疑；B.figured认为；c.insist

36、ed坚持认为；D.pretended假装。根据句意：但是john已经看到Nancy正在靠近，认为他有更好的方法救Ann了。故选B。 59c。B.technique技巧，技术；c.strength力量；D.consideration考虑。由下文hejupedfrothejetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.可知，john使出所有的力量从摩托艇跳上风筝，然后用力将它拽入水中，故选c。注：withallonesheart全身心地。 60A。Ann在这次危险的经历后，觉得生命很脆弱，但是要好好享受生活，故选A。注：pleasevt.使(某人)开心；取悦(某人)

37、。 61that62.copeted63.requireents64.(should)use65.forcing 66arebeingdeveloped67.injured68.who69.it70.aaze 71oreprecious72.for73.delighted74.but75.a 【短文改错】 IdesignedafantasticvehiclecalledTieachinelastweek,whichallowsetravelintothefutureorthepast.Totesttheachine,Ipulledtheoneofthetwohandles.Withininut

38、es,IfoundyselfintheyearAD802，701.Iwassurprisedtofindthatankindhadevolvedtointotworaces,theEloiandtheorlocks.TheEloiweresallandlikechildchildren，whiletheorlockslookedlikewhitebeasts.IhadthewrongipressionwhichthattheorlockswereforcedtoworksothattheEloicouldbewellfeedfedandplayallday.However,Icoecaetos

39、eethattheorlocksactuallylivedbyeatingtheEloi,andthatwasbecausewhytheytookcareoftheEloi.Thebrutal(残忍的，野蛮的)orlockseventookyTieachineandtriedtocapturee.FortunateFortunately，Igotbackandwasabletoescape,traveling30illionyearsintothefuture. 【参考范文】 Footballisateasportplayedbetweentwoteasofelevenplayers.Theg

40、aeisplayedonarectangularfieldthatis105inlengthand68inwidthwithagoalateachend. Football,originatingfrocuju,canbetracedbacktoasfarbackastheHanDynastyofAncientchina.Theconteporaryhistoryoffootballspansorethan100years.Itbeganin1863inEngland,andhasbeenanolypicsporteversincethesecondodernSuerolypicGaesin1

41、900. Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatfootballservestobuildourselvesupandtoencouragesuchfinequalitiesasloyalty,selflessness,cooperationandteaspirit.Therefore,itisenjoyingincreasingpopularity;nowadays,itisplayedbyabout250illionplayersinover200countries,akingittheworldsostpopularsport. 听力材料 Text1 W:Iveb

42、eencallingDavidforthepasthalfanhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal. :Well,ifyoudontgethisoonwelljusthavetogototheovieswithouthi. Text2 W:Ihearyouveboughtanewcar. :youresowellinfored.Thatstrue. W:Soyoudonthavetorushtoworkinacrowdedbusanyore. Text3 :Whatpartofyourworkearnsyoutheost? W:Wellitusedtobeyrecor

43、dingsbutthatsidehasdroppedabit.Andtheresneveruchoneyfrotheconcert.IvedonesoeTVadvertiseentsrecently,andtheybringinabigfortune. Text4 W:Idliketowatchthenews.TheoscarswerelastnightandIwanttoseetheresults. :Iwontruinyourenjoyentbytellingyouwhowon.Therewereafewsurprises. Text5 W:Ihearyouregoingbacktostu

44、dyforawhilenextyear. :Thatsright.Itsafulltiecourseinarketing.ycopanyisgoingtopayhalfthefees. W:Isurprisedyoudidntdecidetodosoethingparttie. :Idratherconcentrateonthecourse,tobehonest. Text6 W:Iplanningtogotocanadaonvacation. :Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit? W:First,IllspendafewdaysinVancouver.ThenIllt

45、akeatrainthroughtheRockyountains. :oh,youreridingthroughtheRockyountains!Thatsreallyexciting! W:ThenIllflytoToronto,andtakeabustoNiagaraFalls.Iwilltakeaboatunderthathugewaterfall. :Wow!Thatswonderful!youresolucky! W:Well,IhopeIdontgetseasick!IllfinishytripinNovaScotia.Idliketobikearoundsoesallfishin

46、gvillages. :Haveagreattie,andtakelotsofpictures! Text7 W:Well,Ithinkyarticlecantbeoreawful. :Notlikely.Whyareyousounconfidentaboutyourpaper? W:youknowIissedthedeadlineforhandinginthepaper.SoIuncertainaboutthecontentofypaper. :Takeiteasy.Actually,Ireadyourarticlelastnight,andIfoundthatyouhadappliedth

47、egeneralknowledgetospecificproblesinyourarticle. W:youthinkso？youeanIhavedonewell? :yeah,yourworkisnotbad.However,Ihavesoesuggestionsforyou:keeptothepoint.Butcrossouttheuniportantinforationcarefully,orthatayhavecausedsoeistakes. W:ok,thanks. Text8 W:Areyoubusythisweek? :yes.ThisorningIneedtowriteabu

48、sinessreportandthisafternoonat1：30Illdiscussthereportwiththegeneralanager. W:Whatsyourschedulefortoorrow? :Iattendingthesaleseetingat9：00.Andintheafternoonat3：00Iseeingr.Black,thearketinganager. W:WhataboutWednesday? :Ivegotanappointentat8：30withr.Anderson,thebankanager.IntheafternoonItakingthe4：45f

49、lighttoHongkongfortheconference. W:TheconferenceisonThursday,right? :oh,yes,at10：00intheorningand2：00intheafternoon.Aftertheconference,Illbefree.IllbeenjoyingyweekendinHongkong. Text9 :canIhelpyou,ada? W:yes.Didyouhavethisroocheckedbeforeweovedin?Thetoiletdoesntseetohaveenoughpowerandthewaterdoesntflo