新概念英语2 Lesson14教案

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English? amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. （好笑的） n. 娱乐，消遣 U eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。v. amuse 使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me. adj. amused 感到好笑的（要笑出声） I am amused. be amused at/by 因感到好笑 eg. Everyone was amused at/by the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。 be amu

2、sed to do sth 做去取乐 amusement 和funny做比较： funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 interesting / funny storyexperience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） n. 经历（可数） He has a lot of experiences. an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 / an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历/ an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 n. 经验，体验（不可数） They want someo

3、ne with a lot of experience for this job. vt. 经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this? experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor. wave (1) vi. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手or: wave at sb (2) vt. 挥动 wave a hand 挥手 / wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 注：wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb同某人挥手道别lift n

4、. 搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车 thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)1) vt. 举起，抬起 eg. The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。 lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作） 2) vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止 eg. The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。 3) n. 电梯 elevator eliveit (美)=liftreply v. 回答 reply与

5、answer的区别:作为不及物动词是一样的:He answered/replied. 作为及物动词就不一样:answer sth.= reply to sth. answer the letter=reply to the letter. 回信respond to sth. vi. 1) 回答，应答 eg. She didnt respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。 2) 对做出回答或反应 eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。 language n. 语言 native langua

6、ge 母语 / mother tongue 母语(口语中用) spoken language 口语 written language 书面语language teaching语言教学 a foreign language 外语 the second foreign language 第二外语 speak a language 讲一门语言 journey 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours journeytrip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on a trip = go on business travel n. 周游（长途旅行） t

7、our n. 游玩（为了玩） tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飞行【课文讲解】 1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续） drive to 开车去某地 My heart will go on 我

8、心永恒 talk on 继续讲方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的） A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接） A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤） A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面）2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上, 在途中 in the way 拦路on the way to 在去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说in a way or: in some

9、way 在某种意义上 in this way 用这种方式 in that way 用那种方式 get ones own way 随心所欲 wave to sb. 冲某人挥手3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room,I took o

10、ff my coat at once.只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我电话 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。 I speak English. I say a word in Chinese. reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in 4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any F

11、rench at all.apart from 除以外 apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。 eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you s

12、peak English? nearly 将要 when的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时” I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there. reach 到达 /get to /arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方/ come to 6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself! I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词+从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As

13、I learnt） 正如 As we know, the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知 himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用I read English myself.Key Structures过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。 在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如alr

14、eady，just，never，neverbefore也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序【Special Difficulties】Ask与Ask For： ask v. 问，询问； ask a question/ask sb. 请求，要求: They asked Tony to sing a song. 邀请:They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask for 要，要求（某样东西） ask for the answer ask for help.Except, Except for与Apart from 1. 三者都表示“

15、除以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。 2. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；3. 如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides 4. except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错

16、 Except for his height, he is very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neigher of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个 neither of 两者都不 which of 哪一个 both of 两者都1. 当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?2. either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指one or the other