英语人教版八年级下册unit8 3a-3c.ppt

1、Section A 2 3a 3c,Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Robinson Crusoe,Robinson Crusoewas written by English writer called Danel Defoe . The main character is Robinson Crusoe. He is a very rich man ,but he likes taking risks very much ,so he often sails.(航海)Once an accident happened to him.His

2、ship fell over ,he fell into the sea and was left on a lonely island .On this island he lived by himself .He made a house by himself ,he grew the food by himself,main idea,One day he saved a man who would be killed by cannibals. He named the man Friday ,because it was the day that Robinson met him .

3、Since then, he communicated with Friday and didnt feel lonely .He lived on this island for 28 years .Finally he met another ship and was brought to his country.,ship n. 船（可数名词） ships; by ship 乘船 tool n. 工具（可数名词） tools; with tools 用工具 gun n. 枪（可数名词） guns; with a gun 用枪 sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词）,New words,m

4、ark n. 迹象，记号 v.做记号;打分 cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词） cannibals towards prep. 朝，向，对着 run towards run to land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词） on land 在陆地上,Check The Words 船 （ ） 工具 （ ） 枪 （ ） 沙子 （ ） 记号 （ ） 食人肉者 （ ） 朝，向 （ ） 陆地 （ ）,ship,tool,gun,sand,mark,cannibal,towards,land,Read the passage and answer the following questions.

5、,1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,Reading,Another ship.,Because that was the day he met the man.,3a,Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,1. You can use these to shoot things: _ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _

6、 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _ 4. You can use these to cut things: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,3c,Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robins

7、on had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,nothing.,Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.,Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.,4. Robinson used the ship to build a house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the

8、two men.,cut down trees to build a house.,Robinson Crusoe saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,到达这个岛 制作船 带回来 放弃 等候 砍倒 建房子,arrive on this island,make a boat,bring back,give up,wait for,cut down,build a house,杀死作为食物 另一个人的脚印 还有谁 看见某人正在做某事 朝跑 帮助某人做某

9、事 给某人起名为 教某人某事,kill for food,the marks of another mans feet,who else,see sb. doing sth.,run towards,help sb. do sth.,name sb. ,teach sb. sth.,1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。 although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。 e.g. He is young, but he works hard. 他年龄小，但

10、是工作很努力。,Language points,2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. another 后加单数名词 e.g. Just at that time, another man came in. another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。 e.g. We need another three man to help do the work. another 数字 = 数字 more,3. How long have they been here? 你来这儿多久了？ how lo

11、ng 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 e.g. How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？,4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.,see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做 某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。 e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,see sb. do sth.

12、意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。 e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。,【运用】 将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。 ( ) 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。 ( ) 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。 A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday. B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house. 他们当中一个人死了，但是另一

13、个朝我的房子跑来。 run towards 朝跑 e.g. He ran towards the station. 他跑着去火车站。,6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。 name作动词，意为“命名；给取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为”。 e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。,retell the story,When I first_ ,I had nothing.

14、But I ve the ship and _ _ .Ive_many things. I can use -food and drink,_,_ and_. Although I have _ everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not _ and I will_.I have already _trees and_. I go out my gun almost every day_ animals and birds for food .Im even learning_ fruit and vegetables.,arrived o

15、n this island,found,made,a small boat,brought back,tools,knives,guns,lost,give up,wait for another ship,cut down,built a house,to kill,to grow,another mans feet,A few weeks ago,I found_ _ on the_ ._is on my_ ? How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibles_ two men from a broken ship. _Of them died but_ my house.I_ the cannibals.this man now lives with me and helps me.I_him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I