初中英语人教版八年级下册unit2 sectionA（1a-2d）.ppt

1、Unit 2,Ill help clean up the city parks.,Section A (1a-2d),city n. 城市,The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。,New words,notice n. 公告牌； 通告；布告,Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。,Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。,sign n. 标志；信号,Many people volunt

2、eer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。,volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事,The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。,clean up 打扫；清除,give out 分发；散发,Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。,cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩,Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏

3、。,I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。,lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的,Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。,used to 曾经， 过去,Section A,Warming up,A guessing game,help,Do you often help others?,I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores. I

4、_. I _.,help stop hunger,They are hungry and homeless.,There are many other ways you could help people.,help clean up the city parks,cheer up the old people,give out(分发,派发) food at the food bank,If I had lots of money, I would,set up a Hope School,help poor kids,建立、建造=establish,volunteer in an after

5、-school study program,Id like to work outside.,You could help clean up the city parks,n. 饥饿,Listen and complete the sentences.,I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them. I want to cheer _ sick

6、 kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,pairwork,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the infor

7、mation in 1b.,A: Id like to work outside. B: You could help clean up the city parks.,What other ways we could help people? Just think and fill in the blanks.,Other ways we could help people _ _ _ _ _ _ _,You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.,You could help the passengers wi

8、th their luggage.,You could help the old people cross the street.,You could help the police catch the thieves.,You could help the old people clean up their houses.,You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people.,2a,Listen and check () the things the students are going to do.,a,b,c,

9、e,d,2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.,We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan. We could _ _ signs. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them

10、to come.,come up with,put,put up,hand,call up,off,out,We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。 (1)need实义动词， “必要”、“必需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。,The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？,(2) need情

11、态动词, “必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？,【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定 时用neednt或dont have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。,Lei Feng Day is two

12、weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.,A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Lets have lunch first. A: No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: .,2c,1 help sb

13、. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.,(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day.,(2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下。 With the help of the teach

14、ers, I get good grades in all subjects.,2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 used to be/do 曾经。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?,3. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lo

15、nely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精 神上感觉孤独、寂寞。,e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.,.

16、Fill in the blanks.,1. He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,. Complete the sentences.,1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回答) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告) here. 4. With no one to talk to.