高考英语总复习.ppt

1、1._blns vt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡 2._bbIkju vt. interested Bbalancing; interesting Cbalanced; interesting Dbalancing; interested,解析：balanced在此是过去分词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；imteresting“有趣的”。句意：编辑的工作就是保持报纸版面的平衡和内容的趣味性。 答案：C,2lie (1)lie用作规则动词(过去式、过去分词均为lied)时，意为“说谎”。 He wasnt telling the truth.He lied again./He was lying. 他没讲

2、实话，他又撒谎了/他在撒谎。 Your watch must be lying.你的表肯定不准。,提示：表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tell a lie或tell lies，而不说say/talk/speak a lie(或lies)。如： Lies cannot cover up facts.谎言掩盖不了事实。 如果要说“我痛恨说谎话”，可以说I hate lying或I hate telling lies，一般不说I hate lie或I hate to lie。hate to lie 尽管句法正确，但似乎含有“虽然不愿，但仍不得不说谎”之意。,(2)lie用作不规则动词(

3、lie，lay，lain)时，表示“躺，(东西)平放”等。如： Hes still lying in bed.他还躺在床上。 His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我进去时，他的书平摊在书桌上。 提示：动词lay(laid，laid)是不规则动词，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置，铺设；打下(基础)；产卵”等。,这样考过 (2009云南玉溪一中)The suspect _ to the police that the hammer still _ where he had _ it. Alay; lay; lain Blay; li

4、ed; laid Clied; lay; laid Dlied; laid; lain,解析：句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说那把铁锤仍然在他原来放的地方。第一空意思是“撒谎”(lie)，其过去式为lied，lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒谎”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其过去式为lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其过去分词为laid。 答案：C,3weigh v重；称的重量weight n重力；重量 weigh vt.称；vi.重 weight n重量 weighty adj.重的 put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量,提

5、示：by weight“按重量，以斤计”，不用冠词the。 Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉是按斤卖的。 by后接表计量单位的名词时，通常加the。 The workers are paid by the hour. 工人们按小时得到报酬。 “以计量单位测量”，介词用in。如： The energy is measured in calories.能量以卡来计算。,这样考过 (2009江西九所联考)After the taxi strikes in Chongqing and some other cities，Guangzhou _ the whole matter

6、 seriously and has decided to cut the taxi drivers monthly fee that they must pay to their employers. Aweighed Bchecked Cbehaved Dsupported,解析：weigh的意思为“权衡分量/比重”，符合语境：在重庆和一些其他城市发生了出租车罢工(事件)以后，广州认真权衡了整件事情 答案：A,4curiosity n好奇；珍品 curiously adv.好奇地 curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的 out of curiosity 出于好奇 be cu

7、rious about.对好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事,这样考过 (2007湖北八校)Ellen thinks _ the way Mo has been avoiding her grandmother since her uncles death. Aof it curious Bthat curious Ccuriously Dit curious 解析：考查it的用法。think后可跟it作形式宾语，后跟形容词或名词作补语。在该题中，真正的宾语为the way Mo. 答案：D,(2009湖北五市联考)The teacher wants his stude

8、nts to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n)_ about nature among his students. Acuriosity Bhabit Cability Dindependence,解析：考查名词辨析。从语境看，本题表示老师培养学生对大自然的“好奇心，求知欲”，让学生更多地了解代现代科学，四个选项只有A“好奇心”符合语境。B“习惯”，C“能力”，D“独立”。 答案：A,5get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 get away from 摆脱，逃避 get across 解

9、释清楚，使人了解 get around/round 走动，(消息)传开 get down to 开始，着手 get along/on with 进展，与相处 get sb.down 使某人沮丧 get up 起床,这样考过 (2008浙江杭州质量检测)The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. Akeep away from Bkeep away with Cget away from Dget away with 解析：keep away from“远离”；get away from“逃离”；get aw

10、ay with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。句意为：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。 答案：D,6discount n折扣，贴现率v打折扣 at a discount 折价 with some discount 打折扣，以保留态度 discount of 10%打九折,这样考过 (2009江西修水一中)Despite high prices of the goods，the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies. Adiverse Bdiscount Cabundant Deffec

11、tive,解析：diverse“多样的，不同的”。句意：尽管购物中心的物品价格很高，但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大量的顾客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。 答案：A,7consult vt. doing Bdoing; do Cdone; done Ddo; done 解析：注意人与物所对应动词的不同用法。D项符合题意。 答案：D,三、语法重点 本单元主要学习情态动词ough to，have to/dont have to，mustnt和neednt的用法。请做下列试题。 可能这样考 Has Mary finished writing her

12、 article? No，and it _ before class was over. Ashould be finished Bshould finish Cshould have finished Dought to have been finished,解析：ought to/should have done本应该做某事，而实际上没做，含有责备的意味。it指的是article，和finish之间是被动关系，所以用D项。 答案：D,James didnt turn up last night，did he? No.He _.We had changed our plan. Ashould

13、nt have come Bneednt have come Cdidnt need to come Dneednt come 解析：shouldnt have come“本不应该来而实际来了”；neednt have come“本没有必要来而实际来了”；didnt need to come“没有必要来，实际上也没来”，need用作了实义动词；neednt come“不必来”，表将来。而A、B两项与句意矛盾。 答案：C,As it turned out to be a small house party，we _ so formally. Aneednt dress up Bdid not n

14、eed have dressed up Cdid not need to dress up Dneednt have dressed up 解析：由“As it turned out.”的时态可知，事情发生在过去，所以用neednt have dressed up“本没必要打扮，而事实已经打扮了”，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 答案：D,You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. Aneednt Bmightnt Cmustnt Dwont 解析：句意：婴儿睡觉的时候你一定不要练习打鼓。mustnt在此意为“不要，禁止”。 答案：C,

15、Must I return this magazine within one week? No，you _. Adont have to Bmustnt Chadnt better Dshouldnt 解析：dont have to表示“不必”；mustnt表示“禁止”；had better表示“最好”，否定为：had better not；shouldnt表示“不应该”。根据句意“我必须一周之内还这本杂志吗？”“不，你不必。”故选A。 答案：A,1(2010合肥一中)Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late

16、 for the opening ceremony? Acould Bshould Cmay Dmust 答案：A,2(2010北京东城区)The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _ come late. Lets wait ten more minutes. Acan Bneed Cmay Dshall 答案：C,3(2010北京四中)I am glad that you have managed to come.You _ have brought wine. Weve got plenty. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt 答

17、案：D,(2009全国) I know what youre thinking：pizza(比萨饼)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am.if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐)，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont have time，others think theyre“sav

18、ing”calories(卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food.,But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the

19、supereasy eating plan for this years“SELF CHALLENGE”And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.,Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating l

20、ater in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.,So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have

21、 just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.you may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch

22、your body gain the fatburning effects.,1The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_” Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undone Cmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with fruit,答案与解析：A词义猜测题。文中有几处都用到该词，根据最后一段第三句try heating up last nights leftovers和倒数第三句I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.可推知该词意思是“剩饭菜”，故A项正确。,2What can we infer from the t