可数不可数.ppt

1、Grammar,Countable and uncountable nouns 可数和不可数名词,教学目标 1,掌握可数名词的单数和复数的表达。 2，认知不可数名词 3， 学会不可数名词的量的表达。,Look at the pictures:,an apple,a red apple,a cake,a nice cake,an 与a 怎么用呢？ 你能再举例子么？,a, an 用于表达物体的_ 形式，,从下列例子你们能得到什么？ e.g. an egg , an orange , a big orange, an art room, an office, an umbrella. an Engl

2、ish book,an important holiday,half an hour,Singular form,当与之连用的单词首字母发元音因素时，要用_。当与之连用的单词首字母发辅音因素时，要用_,单数,an,a,I have three_.,There are a lot of _. I have many _.,apples,apples,apples,Plural form(复数),看图说话,four tomato,es,five child,ren,some carrot,s,如何由单数变成复数？在什么时候需要变化成复数形式,a few carrot,s,自学探究： 请看书本P73

3、表格，并参照书本p120表格，学习如何把可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式呢？,自学检测 change into plural forms Eg, cake-cakes 1, story_2, baby_ 3, family_ 4, boy_ 5, bus_ 6, wish_ 7, match_8, box_ 9, month_ 10. photo_11, radio_ 12, potato_ 13, hero_14, life_ 15, half_ 16, knife_17, man_ 18, foot_ 19, tooth_20, child_ 21, sheep_ 22, fish_ 23,

4、Chinese_ 24, lemon_,stories,babies,families,boys,buses,wishes,matches,boxes,months,photos,radios,potatoes,heroes,lives,halves,knives,men,feet,teeth,children,sheep,fish,Chinese,lemons,根据所给的单词的适当形式填空。 1,There are about 200_(country)in the world. 2,How many_(photo) are there on the world. 3, She says g

5、oodbye to me with best_(wish). 4,Look, there are some _(sheep) on the hill. 5,Those _(child) like having_(tomato) 6,They usually come to school on _(foot) 7, He has a lot of _(friend) at school. 8,There are different _(kind) of _(flower) in the garden. 9,He saved a few _(life) from the river.,countr

6、ies,photos,wishes,sheep,children,tomatoes,foot,friends,kinds,flowers,lives,当可数名词遇到some,_,_,_,different kinds of,_等时，要采用_形式。同时要注意在固定短语中如:best wishes，还要注意上下文中名词单复数情况。,many,a lot of/lotsof,a few,复数(pl),these,自学指导二：完成下列习题 1, There _( 有）_( 一个)art room in our school. 2, I visit my grandfather many _(time)

7、 a week. 3. Some _ (photo) _ (be) on show now. 4, you can watch a lot of _ (match ) on TV at _ (weekend). 5,You must brush your_(tooth) every morning. 6,The _(boy) likes playing computer _(game) 7,_ (这些女护士） _(照顾) patients well, 8,There _( be ) a basket of _( apple) under the tree. .,is,an,times,phot

8、os,are,matches,weekends,teeth,boy,games,These women nurses,look after,从这些题你能得出可数名词的量的表达，及其当他们做主语(即放句首）时的谓语动词的表达形式么？,is,apples,1，_ orange is _ orange. A, The ; an B, An ; / C, An ; the D, The ; the 2, Going fishing and playing computer games _ A, are a fun B, are fun C, is fun D, is a fun 3, Do not e

9、at _ sweets or snacks. A, too many B, too much C, much too D,many too 4, Most people eat _ a day. A, three meals B, three times C, some time D, much time 5, My brothers favourite food_ noodles. A, be B, is C, are D, have,6,- Who teaches _ English ? - Mr Green teaches _ English. A, you ; our B, you ;

10、 us C, your ; your D, your ; therm 7, Millie usually has _ and two pieces of bread for breakfast. A, half a milk cup B, a half milk cup C, half a cup of milk D, a cup of milk half 8, Would you like _ and vegetables fordinner. A, some chickenks B, any chichens C, some chicken D, any chicken 9, -What

11、food does Kitty like best? - She llikes _ best A, playing football B, bread and noodles C,cola and juice D, pens and rulers 10, -_ pork would you like,Madam? - Two kilos, please. A, How long B, How far C, How many D, How much,你能判断可数或不可数名词么？,rice,bread,meat,milk,cakes,carrots,boxes,不可数,可数,water,Can w

12、e count? 能数么？,a water(?),(No),some water,(Yes),many water(?),(No),much water,(Yes),a glass of water,two glasses of water,es,你能发现什么？,请朗读P74一些短语，你会学到更多的表达形式， 请小组讨论朗读中遇到的问题，并理 解每个短语的表达。 。,你能总结出不可数名词的量的表达形式么? 试完成下列填空. 不可数名词没有单数与复数的说法，我们可以用some,_,_等来大概表达他们的量，若想表示具体的量，我们可以在他们前面加上具体可数的表达量的名词，如glass,cup_,_,

13、_,_,_,_,_等。具体结构为：a/an/数词+名词（表达量）+_+_,much,a lot of /lots of,piece,carton,plate,bag,packet,bottle,kilo,of,不可数名词,核对答案（check your answers) 1,chicken 2, bag 3, rice 4, packet, 5, salt 6, vegetables 7, carrots 8, potatoes 9, oranges 10, apple, 11, bottles 12, juice,试 翻译下列短语 1， 一片面包 2， 两玻璃杯水 3， 三盘鸡肉 4， 四袋

14、盐 5， 五袋大米 6， 六杯茶 7， 七公斤肉 8， 八盒牛奶 9， 九瓶果汁 10， 十篮苹果,a piece of bread,two glasses of water,three plates of chicken,four packets of salt,five bags of rice,six cups of tea,seven kilos of meat,eight cartons of milk,nine bottles of juice,ten baskets of apples,为何是apples? Juice 是juices 对么？为什么?,自学指导一，请对下列名词进行归类 cake, bread, noodle, vegetable, box, chocolate, sweet, banana, chicken , child, water, juice, beef, fish, wish,pork,paper,packet,health,cola,present,time,bowl,match, rest, lesson,fun,show,snack,tooth,walk. 可数名数： 不可数名词： 可数或不可数都可：,Cake, noodle, vegetable, box ,sweet, banana , child, wish, packe