Unit5-Nelson-Mandela-reading课件.ppt

1、,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela A modern hero,Huang Haishao,21.指导，领导 22.法律的，依照法律的 23.费（会费，学费） 24.失业 25.怀有希望的 26.青年，青年时期 27.青年团 28.阶段，时期 29.投票，选举 30.进攻，攻击,guidance,legal,fee,out of work,hopeful,youth,Youth League,stage,vote,attack,31.暴力，暴行 32.事实上 33.使充气 34.相等的，平等的 35.在痛苦、忧虑等处境中 36.乐意的，自愿的 37.不公、不公平的 38.求助于，致力

2、于 39. 释放，发行 40.丧失勇气或信心,violent,as a matter of fact,blow up,equal,in trouble,willing,unfair,turn to,release,lose heart,Eliass Story,Nelson Mandela,Great person,Elias,Ordinary person,?,Fast Reading,Part1 Paragraph ( ) the life of Elias life before he met Nelson Mandela Part2 Paragraph ( ) the change o

3、f Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did,1-2,3-5,Please read the text quickly and divide the parts according to the main ideas.,Intensive Reading(I),. 1940 . 1946 . 1948 . 1952 . 1963 .,He was born,He began school,He left school,He was 12 and met Mandela,Biography(人物 传记）,The tim

4、e of order,Please read the passage carefully and try to finish timeline of Elias life,He helped Mandela blow up some government buildings,Intensive Reading(II),Please read the text carefully and finish the True or False questions and tell why.,1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in troub

5、le. ( ),2. Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. ( ),3. Elias left school because his family was poor. ( ),4. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. ( ),6. Elias was happy blowing up government buildings. ( ),7. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.,8. The government wer

6、e happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.( ),F,T,T,T,F,( F ),F,5. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined ( ) the ANC Youth League.,T,Part1 Para 1-2,Language points,1. guidance n. 指导；领导,guidance on sth. 对某事的指导,under/with sb.s guidance= under/with the guidance of sb.= under ones direction. 在某人的指导下,

7、【单词积累】 guide v. 指导；带领； n. 指南；手册；导游 guided adj. 有指导的；有向导的 guideline n. 指导方针；准则 guiding adj. 给与指导的；有影响的,2. legal adj. 法律的,the legal profession/system 法律专业/体系 a legal adviser 法律顾问,2）合法的,Who is the legal owner of the house?,【单词积累】 legally adv. 合法地；法律允许地 legality n. 合法（性） legalize vt. 使合法化 illegal adj. 非

8、法的 近义词 lawful,3. fee fee/tuition/tip/fare/charge/cost/price/expense (1)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费， 入会费等。 (2)tuition 学费（尤指大专院校的学费） 。 (3) tip 小费，小账。 (4)fare 指交通费用。 (5)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。 (6)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用； (常复数)成本。 (7)price 价格，价钱。 (8)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费， 支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。,4. out of work,

9、1) =out of employment,Jim has been out of work for several months.,2) out of order,Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.,【拓展】 in work 有工作 at work 在工作中，在上班 off work 在休班 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班 begin/start work 开始工作,【链接】 out of breath 上

10、气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of place 不在原来的位置，不得体 out of sight 看不见 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时 out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控 out of reach 够不到,Part1 Para 1-2,Useful Phrases,1.为某人提供指导 2.对某物慷慨 3.因、感激某人 4.接受很少的教育 5.学费 6.公交车费 7.不能读和写 8.担心、 9.失业 10. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the blac

11、k lawyer to whom I went for advice.,offer guidance to sb.,be generous with sth.,be grateful to sb. for sth.,have very little education,the school fees,the bus fare,cant read or write,worry about,out of work,Phrases in Part I,Part1 Para 3-5,Language points,5. hopeful adj.,怀有希望的（一般做表语）,be hopeful abou

12、t sth. 对满怀希望的 be hopeful that 对抱有希望的 be hopeful of doing sth. 希望做某事,He is hopeful about the result of the interview. I am hopeful that our team will win the game. She is hopeful of returning to work soon.,2) 有希望的, 前途乐观的,a hopeful sign 前途乐观的征兆 He was the most hopeful candidate for the presidency. 他是最

13、有希望当选总统的候选人。,6. league 同盟；联盟；联合会,in league with 与联合；与勾结 in a different league 与众不同,the Youth League 青年团 league members 青年团员,7. The last thirty years have seen the greatest mumber of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,see,

14、见证,The great wall has seen the history of China.,The old city has seen the development of the city.,stage,political stage,at this stage,in early stages,政治舞台,在早期,目前，眼下,stage n.,1)多指剧场中的舞台 They were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. 舞台上 go on stage= to be an actor His parents didnt want him t

15、o go on the stage.,3）阶段; 时期 The children are at different stages of development.,2) (政治）舞台 He was forced to the centre of the political stage.,4) 段，步骤 We did the first stage of the trip by train.,at all,Do you know him at all ?,English isnt difficult at all.,If you do it at all, do it well?,根本，全然,到底

16、，究竟,既然,above all after all first of all not at all,8. vote,1) vi., vt 投票；选举,vote for sb./sth.投票支持某人某事 vote in favour of sth. 投票赞成 vote against sth.投票反对 vote on sth.投票表决某事 vote to do sth. 表决做某事 vote sth. down 投票否决 vote sth. through 投票通过, We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _ (投票表

17、决)it. Please _ (投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.,运用：用以上词语完成句子。,vote for,vote on, The citizens _ (投票反对) his being president. Everybody _ (投票赞成)the new law on pollution.,votes in favour of,voted against,voter n. （尤指政治选举中的）投票人；选举人； voting n. U 投票，选举，表决,9. attack vt. Second, the group leader make a brief report

18、 of your groups discussion ),Practice,1.Group of people organized for a special purpose,2.Feel hopeless,3.Lose ones job,4.Brave man,5.In fact,6.some difficult problems,7.Be taken to prison,In trouble,Out of work,league,Put in prison,Lose hope,As a matter of fact,hero,Homework,1.Find out the useful w

19、ords and expressions in the text. 2.According to the timeline,try to retell Eliass story,24. release vt. 开始运作 (4) come into _开始行动 (5) come into _开始流行 (6) come into _ 形成 (7) come into _看得见,use,effect,operation,action,fashion,sight/view,being,30. beg vi. (begged, begged, begging),请求，乞求,beg sb. to do s

20、th.请求某人做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 beg for sth.请求得到 beg sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物 beg sth. of/from sb.向某人恳求某物 beg that恳求（乞求） beg sbs pardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.),【辨析】beg & request,beggar 乞丐,31. terror n.,U 恐惧，惊恐 She screamed in/with terror when she saw the thief. 2) 可怕的人或事物 The detective is a terror

21、 to the criminals.,【拓展】 in terror 惊恐地 in terror of 非常害怕（某人/某物) hold no terrors for sb. 不让人害怕，不让人焦虑,【单词积累】 terrible adj. 可怕的；厉害的 terribly adv. 非常；可怕地 terrify v. 令人害怕的 terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人害怕的 terrorism n. 恐怖主义 terrorist n. 恐怖分子,32. reward n. & vt.,报酬 He worked hard but without muc

22、h reward. 2) 赏金 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels. 3) 酬劳，奖赏 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人,短语,in reward (for) in return (for) 作为(对的)报酬、报答 give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金 as a reward for 作为对的报酬（奖赏）, 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。 The teacher _ some sweets

23、. 他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。 He got a reward _ helping them.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,for,rewarded winners with,reward/award/prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以，构成award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。,辨析,.,prize 只

24、能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”. In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 巧记：reward与award也可从结构上区分： reward sb. for sth. award sb. sth.,辨析,单项填空 ()(1) His movie won several _ at the film festival, which was beyond h

25、is wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains,B考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。,()(2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise,C考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。,() (3) The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, w

26、hich made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward,D考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为报答。,33. set up 设立，建立(公司、机构、委员会等） They want to set up their own company. We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project. The government has set up a working team to look into the accident.,34. se

27、ntence,vt. 判决，宣判 The killer was sentenced to death. 2) n. 判决、判刑 He is serving a sentence of six month in prison.,【拓展】 heavy/light sentence 重/轻刑 life sentence 终生监禁 death sentence 死刑,35. opinion n.意见，看法，主张,in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来 ones opinion about/on/of sb./sth. 对某人/事的看法 have a good (bad, high, low) opinion of sb./sth. 对评价好（不好、高、低） ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见 form an opinion about st