福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习Thepowerofnature课件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 5The power of nature,-2-,主题语境:人与自然自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.appoint vt. 任命;委派 经典例句We must appoint a person as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。 appoint sb as/to be.派某人担任某职 appointment n.约会;约定;委任 make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会 break ones appointment违约;失约 keep ones appointment守约 appointe

2、d adj.约定的;指定的,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian the Defence Minister. I have made an appointment Doctor Smith. Our doctors are seen appointment only. The time (appoint) for the meeting was 10:30. (2)完成句子 The president (任命)a new director. We him () (担任)chai

3、rman of the committee. The teacher me the roll.老师指派我点名。,as,with,by,appointed,appointed,appointed as/to be,appointed to call,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计 高考佳句 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.(2017全国卷)做一下记录,并每周进行评价。 evaluation n.C U 评估,评价,评估报告 evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力 evaluate t

4、he value/quality of sth评估某物的价值/质量 四维热练完成句子 Its always difficult (评估)the costs of a training programme. The house has (估价)at 200,000 yuan.,to evaluate,been evaluated,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.suit vt.适合;使适宜n.诉讼;恳求;一套外衣;套装 高考佳句 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.(2016全国卷)同

5、样也有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。 (1)suit sb适合某人 suit ones needs适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for适合于 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 词语辨析 suit,match,fit (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。 (2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用suit,match,fit的正确形式填空 The size of the shirt me well and

6、its color my tie,so it me. (2)同义句改写 The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写),fits,matches suits,The challenge is finding partners that suit them.,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 The film children. 这部电影适合孩子。 Is it suitable my report now? 现在讨论我的报告合适吗?,is suitable for,to discuss,

7、-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.guarantee vt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品 高考佳句 Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.(2015天津卷)当然生活中会有挫折和失望,勇敢本身不是成功的保证。 guarantee to do sth保证干某事 guarantee that/sth.保证 guarantee sb sth保证某人某物 give sb a guarantee that.向某人保证

8、under guarantee在保修期内,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I guarantee (pay) off his debts. The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee. This kind of behaviour (guarantee) to make him angry. (2)一句多译 我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 (guarantee v.) (guarantee n.),to pay,under,is guaranteed,We guarantee to del

9、iver the goods in one week./We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.,We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子 We cant (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in snowy weather. We (保证上交报告) within a week. Wealth is (不是保证)happiness.,guarant

10、ee,guarantee to hand in the reports,no guarantee of,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.make ones way to前往 经典例句So long as you work hard,you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作,你的人生就会成功。 feel ones way摸索着前行 fight/push ones way推挤着前行 lose ones way迷路 force ones way out挤出去;冲出去 push ones way in挤进去 show sb the way为某人指路 get

11、 in the way妨碍 wind ones way蜿蜒前进,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Some thirty percent of the worlds exports of tea (到了)London. Though it was raining hard,he (朝学校赶去). Without experience on it,we have to (摸索着前进).,makes its way to,made his way to,feel our way,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 经典

12、例句He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。 burn away(使)烧掉,烧光;消失 burn down(建筑物)烧毁;火力减弱 burn off烧掉;蒸发 burn up被烧毁;烧得更旺/亮;消耗;发烧 burn out烧尽;熄灭 burn oneself out筋疲力尽 burn for渴望 burn in留下不可磨灭的印象,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 What made us shocked was that our

13、house (被彻底焚毁). This exercise helps you to (消耗)fat and tone muscles. Half the candle had (烧掉).,was burnt to the ground,burn off,burnt away,-16-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and wat

14、ched them.(Page 35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句中“this being my first experience”是独立主格结构,在句中做原因状语。 独立主格结构多用于修饰整个句子。该结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且在句中位置灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与其他成分之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格结构的基本构成形式:,-17-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,名词(代词)+动词-ing形式(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语) 四维热练用独立主格结构完成句子 I he