八年级英语下unit4.ppt

1、Unit 4,He said I was hard-working.,Section A(1a-1c) 第一课时,1.What is a soap opera? 2. Do you ever watch soap operas? 3. What are some soap operas you know? 4. What are some things that happen on soap operas?,What is a soap opera?,soap opera 肥皂剧 它是指“以家庭问题(family problem)为题材的广播或电视连续剧”，主要以家庭妇女为主要观众，以家庭日用

2、品商家为赞助商，以普通家庭生活环境为舞台 最早的肥皂剧指本世纪30年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧，由于当时的赞助商(sponsors)主要是日用清洁剂厂商(commodity factory)，期间插播的广告也主要是肥皂广告，“肥皂剧”之名便由此诞生。,What are some soap operas you know?,在英美等西方发达国家,每周都会有固定的播出时间给几部持续几年甚至数十年的肥皂剧(老友记(friends), (欲望城市(sex&city), (加冕街) (coronation street)等等, 欣赏的观众层次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充到“雅皮士”(西方城市职

3、业阶层中的年轻人士) 阶层。,1b Listen and number the statements 1-4 in the picture.,2,3,4,Girl 1: What did Marcia say? Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Girl 1: What did Marcia say? Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study. Girl 1: What did Lana

4、say? Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia. Girl 1: What did Lana say? Girl 2: She said she wasnt going to Marcias house on Friday night.,Tapescript,Ben,Lana,Marcia,Marcia said,“Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.”,Marcia,Im mad at Marcia.,Lana,Im not going to her house on Friday n

5、ight.,Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.,1. mad (adj.) 疯狂的，生气的,相当于angry , crazy 1)be mad at: 对.非常愤怒；恼火 eg. I am mad at thieves.我对小偷非常愤怒 2)be mad about /on/ for sth. /sb.狂热地迷恋某人/某物 eg. Im mad about/on/for computer games.,2. surprise: 惊喜 eg. They gave me a surprise party.他们给了我一个惊喜的聚会 1) vt.

6、使惊奇，使感到意外 eg. You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳！ 2)surprised adj.惊讶的，惊喜的 eg.I was surprised at seeing / to see him there.我真想不到会在那里见到他。 3)Surprising adj.令人惊奇的,Direct speech and Reported speech 直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语。(直接引语一般前后要加引号) 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语.(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号)。 直接引语：Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”

7、 间接引语: Mr. Black said that he was busy. 当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况：,一、如何变人称：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.” Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo sh

8、oppingwithher.,“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow ?” HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr.Smithsaid, “Jackisagoodboy.” Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.,二、如何变时

9、态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时一般过去时态 She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时过去将来时 Shesaid, Hewillgotoseehisfriend.” Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.3) 现在进行时过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.” She said she was reading a book.,注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 直接引语是客观真理。 Theteach

10、er said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.” Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaround thesun.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came t

11、o see him.,直接引语,间接引语,now,then,this,that,yesterday,that day,tomorrow,the next day,today,the day before,this afternoon,that afternoon,时间状语及其它,（1）直接引语是一般疑问句时, 变为间接引语要用if或whether引导，从句再改成陈述句语序，时态随主句的时态而变化 （2）直接引语是特殊疑问句时, 变为间接引语，从句要改成陈述句语序， 时态随主句的时态而变化,1) Can I borrow money from you?,She asked me,if/ whet

12、her she could borrow money,from me.,2) Are we friends?,Jim asked Mary,if they were friends.,3) When and where shall we meet?,He asked her,when and where they should meet.,“I want to be a teacher.”,She said,she wanted to be a teacher.,“I am going to do my homework.”,He said,he was going to do his hom

13、ework.,1.(Mary) I will go to Toms house on Sunday. Mary said - 2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend. Mike said - 3.They can speak English . They said - 4.(Li Lei) I am learning to speak English. Li Lei said -,she would go to Toms house on Sunday.,he went shopping every weekend.,they could speak Engli

14、sh .,he was learning to speak English.,试一试我能行,Unit 4,He said I was hard-working.,Section A(2a-ac) 第二课时,2a Listen and circle true or false for each statement.,Ben told Lana that Marcia was going true false to have a surprise party for her. 2. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia true false anymore. 3. L

15、ana said that she wouldnt go to true false Marcias house on Friday night. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them true false she wasnt going to have the party. 5. Lana told Marcia she would bring true false some books to her house on Friday night.,1.anymore （adv.）用于含有否定意义的结构，再也（不），不再 not any more =

16、no more 不再，不比多，指数量次数程度上的不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。 eg. She will not see you any more . =She will no more see you. 她再也不会见你了。 not any longer=no longer 不再，指时间动作的不再延续，多与持续性动词连用，如 wait, stay, be 等。 eg. He no longer lives here. =He does not live here any longer. 他已不在这里住了。,2b. Listen again .What did the people on TV s

17、ay? Circle answers.,A: Did you see “ Young Lives” last night? B: No, what happened? A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. B: Really? What did Lana say? A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and that she would go to Marcias house on Friday night after all. B: Oh. Then what? A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have the party. B: Oh, no! A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.