英语人教版八年级下册unit3(1a-2d).ppt

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Section A Period One,rubbish take out the rubbish fold sweep floor,n. 垃圾；废弃物 倒垃圾 v. 折叠；对折 v. 扫；打扫 n. 地板,Words,mess throw all the time neither shirt as soon as,n. 杂乱；不整洁 v. 扔；掷 频繁；反复 adv. 也不 n. 衬衫 一就；尽快,Words,Do you often help your parents do chores?,do chores

2、 = do housework,clean the living room,do the dishes,make the bed,Do you do these chores at home?,wash the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,memory test,Try to remember the pictures in order.,4,1,2,3,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28

3、,29,30,6,Try to remember the pictures in order.,5,do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room,take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed,1,2,4,5,3,6,I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say?,I can say 1. Open the win

4、dow! 2. Can you open the window? 3. Could you please open the window?,Can you find the difference?,Different ways of saying.,Which is the most polite expression?,sweep the floor,get up early,cook for us,Could you please .?,Look and say,play the computer games,Could you please not .?,look out of the

5、window,play soccer here,有礼貌地提出请求句型：,Could you please do sth.？ 请你(做)好吗？ Could you please not do sth.? 请你不要(做)好吗？,Conclusion,Could you please clean your room?,a dirty room,Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 不好意思，我马上做。,What will you response if somebody says “Could you please ”?,Could you please take out

6、the rubbish?,Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.,A: Could you please make the bed?,B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.,(have to do my homework),- Could you please do the dishes?,- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.,- Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.,(am studying for my

7、test),- Could you please fold the clothes?,give me a call,Could you please .?,Practice,sweep the floor,get up early,cook for us,turn down the music,wash your hands,clean the yard,play football on the road,Could you please not play football on the road?,Im sorry. I wont do it again.,What will you res

8、ponse if somebody says “Could you please not”?,smoke in public,Could you please not smoking here?,Im sorry. Ill go out.,play the computer games,look out of the window,play soccer here,Could you please not .?,Practice,fight with others,argue,Pairwork,- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course.

9、/ All right. / OK. Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to,Make requests and responses,1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.,1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish 3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor 5. make your bed 6. clean the living room,Click it.,1b,L

10、isten. Who will do these chores? Check Peters mother or Peter. (1b),A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room. B: No problem.,Example:,Make conversations about the chores in 1a.,1c,sweep the floor,do

11、 the dishes,make the bed,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,clean the living room,(study for my test),(clean the living room),(babysit my sister),(Yes, sure.),(do my homework),(Yes, sure.),pairwork,A: Could you please take out the rubbish?,B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.,Sorry, I cant.

12、 I have to do my homework.,Sorry, I cant. I am doing the dishes.,Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases?,Chain drills,A: Tom, could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure. Ann, Could you? C: Sorry, I cant. Jim, D: ,Click it.,2a,2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can

13、do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no.,2b,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.,Lets enjoy a video.,点击此处,How to ask for permission,Yes, you can. No, you cant.,Could I ,Peter,- Could I go to the movies?,go to the movies,- Yes/

14、sure, you can.,- Could I play computer games?,(Im going to work on it.),play computer games,- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.,- Could I listen to music?,- Yes, you can.,- Could I get a ride?,get a ride （搭便车）,- Yes, you can.,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.

15、 A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.,Pair work,Make conversations between Peter and his father.,2c,a few 少数；几个 修饰可数名词 表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定 little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定,help out with sth 给予帮助,You always watch TV and n

16、ever help out around the house.,any minute now 随时 马上,The guests are arriving any time now but we are still not ready.,Because she never helps out around the house. Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mother ,and she understood to share the housework with her mother.,3b,Read the sentences below. U

17、nderline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,The minute I sat down in front

18、of the TV, my mom came over.,Im just as tired as you are!,3c,Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb) 2. Could I watch

19、one show first?,(noun),Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.,(verb),d,a,c,e,b,lend “借给；借出” 表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb borrow“借进；借入” 表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,do,Could,help,Could,fold,Could,please,can,Ask and answer according

20、to the pictures in your cards.The one who gets a red card asks and the one with a blue card answers.,A,A,A: Could you please clean the floor?,A: Sure, (but I have to do my homework first!),RMB 2000 borrow some money,B,B,: Could I borrow some money? I want to buy a camera. some:,B,: Sorry, I dont hav

21、e so much money. its too dear!,1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly. 2.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry/ No, I cant. I have to do my homework.,Key sentence structures,Could you（please）+ V-原形？ 表示委婉地提出请求,I have a headache.,Im very busy.,2) Would you like to do sth

22、? 3 ) Shall I/we do sth? 4 ) Lets do sth.,也可表示请求。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room ?,Could I stay out late?,Could I please use the car?,Sorry, you cant. I have to go to a meeting.,Could I please get a ride?,No, you have a test tomorrow.,Yes, you can.,Ask for permission politely.,3. could与can的区别

23、could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈， 上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story , Tony ? could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? Sure .,3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What ha

24、ppened?” she asked in surprise.,(verb),I have a lot of work to do today.,Please borrow me your watch.,Her beauty surprised me.,(verb),(noun),(noun),(noun),(verb),Language points,could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用 于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常 用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级 的场合。例如： Can you tel

25、l us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？,could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？ Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？,She didnt do any housework and neither did I.,neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither 系动词 (助动词或情态动词) 主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用n

26、or替换neither使用。,Practise,我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I.,玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I.,Practise,“So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。,课时重点回顾,Review,Do chores: do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed

27、 clean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt 2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾

28、；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；尽快,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Section B 1 1a-2e,Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?,What do your parents ask you to do?,study hard,do

29、chores,go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them,What do you ask your parents permission for?,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n.点心; 小吃; 快餐,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each

30、phrase.,1a,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,Parent: Could you clean your ro

31、om? Child: Yes, I can.,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.,1b,Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6

32、. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.,1c,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,Pair work,Parent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to .,buy som

33、e drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You .,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,Listen again. Fill in the chart.,1d,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room,borrow some money

34、,clean her room,use her moms CD player,You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish,A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Co

35、uld you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some

36、 money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You .,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to d

37、o,A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,Discuss the questions with your partner.,1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chore

38、s at home?,2a,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,2b,1 a waste of 浪费 What he did is a waste of time and money. in order to 为了 He found a part-time job i

39、n order to save money to buy gift for his parents.,3 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子一个干净的舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 It is ones job (duty) to do sth 做某事是某人的工作 （职责） It is every teachers job to teach kids well.,provide sth for sb /provide sb

40、 sth 提供 。某人某物 Our parents provide food and clothes for us. = Our parents provide us food and clothes.,And anyway , I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干家务也不太难。 Sam didnt get the job ,but he is not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. Sam没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪水也不算高。 Its just a cold .

41、But anyway, you should still see the doctor.无论如何,5 depend on依靠 Dont depend on others , you should be independent. 6 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 Doing something by yourself can develop your independence. 7 fairness n.公正性 fair=/=unfair公正的 It is unfair for you to do like this , everyone nee

42、d fairness.,8 The earlier kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 the +比较级+。， the +比较级+。 “越。就越。” The more a person reads, the smarter he will become.,Answer the questions.,1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?,She thinks doing chores is parents job.,He thinks

43、its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.,2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?,Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,Answer the questions.,1. What is Ms. Millers opin

44、ion?,She thinks doing chores is parents job.,He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.,2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?,According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Parents should provide a clean and comfortab

45、le environment at home for their children.,Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.,2c,2d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go

46、 to the town.,3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job.,6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking,

47、 the better it is for your health.,1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,2e,Do you think children should do some chores at home？Why or why not？Discuss this with a partner and take no

48、tes.,3a,Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.,Dear Sir or Madam, I think/believe that I agree/disagree that I think it is fair/unfair for children to I think children should/should not Because For example, they should/should not Because Yours truly,3b,Write a letter to the Sund

49、ay Mail and express your opinion.,3b,Dear Sir or Madam, I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that childrens only job is to study hard and do well at school. Of course it is important for children to study hard. However，I think it is unfair for children to expect their pa

50、rents to work hard outside and do all the housework，too. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example，they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other par

51、ts of the house，but they should try to be responsible for their own areas. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults. Yours truly， Chen Hui,1. do 2. clean 3. make 4. fold 5. sweep 6. take out,Self check,1 Make a list of chores using these verbs,do some dishes,clean the

52、living room,make the bed,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,take out the rubbish,Self check,2 Are these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.,1. Could you please do your homework? 2. Could I watch TV? 3. Could you take out the rubbish first? 4. Could I u

53、se your computer? 5. Could I leave now? 6. Could you come back before nine?,1,3,6,2,4,5,A: Could I watch TV after dinner？I want to watch my favorite program. B: Well，have you finished your homework？ A: Ahno，Ill do it after watching the program. B: I dont think thats a good idea. Could you do your ho

54、mework first？ A: Ok. But Ill miss the first part of the program.,Self check,3 Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.,1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,1. It is

55、the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:,provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。 provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：,Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him. 汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for