Unit4 Finding your way课件2.ppt

1、Unit 4 Finding your ways,Grammar(I),Warm up,What can they see in Sunshine Zoo?,Talk about the animals in the zoo,Look! Here is _ panda. _ panda is eating bamboo.,a,The,Millie sees _ lion. _ lion is on a big cage.,a,The,They also see giraffe and elephant. giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ear

2、s. ears are like open fans.,a,an,The,a,The,The,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词 ( the ),辅音音素之前,元音音素之前,an,a,冠词(article),定冠词(the),1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。,eg. I want to have a fashion show. Where can I have the show?,2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物， 表示“这/那个”。,eg. Whos behind the door? Look at the blackboard.,4. 用于乐器名词前。,5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。,e

3、.g. play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar,e.g. the poor/rich, the old/young,3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。,e.g. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace,7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。,e.g. Hes the third child of his family. I want to go to the biggest cinema.,6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“夫妇/一家人”

4、。,e.g. The Whites often have a party in the garden.,8. 用于一些固定短语中。,e.g. in the front/middle of , in the morning, at the same time, in the centre of ,不定冠词 ( a / an ),1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一” 的含义。 This is an interesting book. There is a garden behind Jims house. 2、用于固定词组中。 half an hour, a lot of, just a mi

5、nute, a pair/packet/carton/loaf/ of,不用冠词的情况,1. 专有名词/不可数名词前,2. 名词前已有this, that, each/every, some, any或物主代词,eg. China, Grade Two, Nanjing listen to music, drink milk,3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物,eg. My parents are teachers. I like cakes and bananas.,5. 星期、月份、季节、节日前,e.g. on Monday, in January, in summer, Today is F

6、athers Day.,6. 三餐和球类运动名称前,7. 一些固定短语中,e.g. by plane, go to school/work, after school, at midnight, at work,4. 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,e.g. After lunch Aunt Lily came. Mr. Lee was very polite.,Millie: Lets go to the Panda House first. Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1)_ panda there. Its lying on the grass. Milli

7、e: How cute! I really love pandas. Look! Theres (2)_ baby panda. Its so small. Daniel: Yes. (3)_ baby panda doesnt look like its mother. Millie: Now lets go to see some lions. Daniel: Are (4)_ lions in (5)_ open area? Millie: No, they arent. Theyre in (6)_ very big cage. Daniel: I see. Half an hour

8、Inter) Daniel: Millie, heres (7)_ bridge. What can you see across it? Millie: Oh, (8)_ elephant Is standing over there. Daniel: Lets go across (9)_ bridge and see (10)_ elephant.,Fun in the Zoo,a,a,The,the,an,a,a,an,the,the,在需要的空格内填入冠词 a, an 或 the: Where are _ balls? Are they under _chair? -Who is t

9、hat? -_ girl in _ hat? I dont know. 3. I have _ apple. Its in my bag. Can you see _ apple? 4. This is _ bag._ bag is under _ desk. 5. Look at _ map. Its _ map of _ China. 6. Are they _ twins? Yes, they are.,the,the,The,an,a,The,the,a,the,a,/,/,the,Exercises,7. We are in _ same school. But John is _

10、American boy. 8. We must be polite to _ old. 9. _ moon goes around _ sun. 10. Who is _ first one to come here? 11. She goes to school by _ bike, but yesterday she went here in _ car. 12. Its _ useful book. He is _ unhappy boy. 13. _ Smiths are having supper at home now.,the,The,a,the,an,/,the,a,The,

11、the,an,Unit 4 Finding your ways,Grammar (II),介词(Preposition),定义： 介词又叫 ，是一种虚词。介词是一种用来表示词与词，或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。,前置词,1.The book on the table is mine. 2. We have breakfast at seven. ,The boy is driving _ the road.,along,along prep. 沿着,The g

12、irl wants to climb _ the tree to catch the bird.,up,But can she climb _ the tree?,down,up prep. 沿向上,down prep. 沿向下,Hobo is walking _ the table.,around/round prep. 围绕，在周围,around/round,The girl is jumping _ the table.,over,over prep. 越过,Eddie is _ _ the chair.,over,jumping,过桥 go/walk _ the bridge,acro

13、ss,He will climb over the wall and leave the garden.,他将爬过墙离开花园。,The train is going _ the tunnel.,through,through prep. (从内部)穿过,The football field is the lake.,next to prep. 在隔壁,next to,The girl is the shop.,beside,beside prep. 在旁边,我家就在我们学校附近。,My home is beside our school.,He is two hills.,between,be

14、tween prep. 在之间,The dog is between the boxes.,The No. 40 bus goes _ Sanshan Street _Yueyuan Residential Quarters.,from,to,from prep. 从,to prep. 到,from to 从.到,The bee flies _ the flower.,into,Father Christmas comes _ the chimney.,out of,into prep. 到里面,out of 到外面,The flowers are of the shop. The trees

15、 are the shop. The shopkeeper is the shop.,in front of,behind,inside,The boy is of the shop. The food is the drinks. The sign is the bench. The dog is the bench.,outside,above,over,under,Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat (1)_ the lake. (2)_ the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football (3)_ it. (4)_ the football field, there are two t