2018中考英语专题复习课件 动词时态(共32张PPT).ppt

1、中考总复习 -动词时态,一般现在时,时间状语：,1、频度副词：,always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever( hardly), never once a week, three times a month,2. 和every构成的时间短语： every day/week/month/year,3、on Sunday 等：,1、He _( go )to school on foot every day. 2. The sun _( come) out in the east.,goes,comes,注意：表示客观事实或者普遍真理的时候，用一般现在

2、时态。,一般现在时 被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+am/is /are+过去分词：,She plays basketball every day.,Basketball is played by her every day.,一般过去时,时间状语：,1、yesterday 以及和yesterday构成的短语：,yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 前天,2. 和last构成的时间短语： last weekend/week/month/year,3. 和 ago 构成的时间短语： two days ago 两天前 long long ago 从前

3、 = once upon a time a moment ago 刚才,4. 其他时间状语： just now 刚才 in 2016,他昨天和朋友打排球了。,He played volleyball with his friends yesterday.,一般过去时 被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+was / were +过去分词：,He told me to come early.,I was told to come by him early.,现在进行时,时间状语：,1、now 现在,2、Look ! Listen! 放在句首，表示提示警告,3、上下文提示,我妈妈正在做家务。,My mot

4、her is doing housework now.。,注意：。,总是/一直做 be always doing , be doing all the time。,他总是向他的同学借钱。,He is always borrowing money from his classmates。,现在进行时 被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+am/ is / are + being +过去分词,The workers are cleaning the cars.,The cars are being cleaned by the workers.,过去进行时,时间状语：,1、at this/ that ti

5、me yesterday,2、at seven last night,3、when / while 引导的时间状语从句,When the bell rang, I was reading a book.,While I was reading a book, the bell rang.,While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.,过去进行时 被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+was/ were + being +过去分词,My brother was playing computer games at

6、seven yesterday.,Computer games were being played by my brother at seven yesterday.,一般将来时,时间状语：,1、tomorrow 以及和tomorrow 构成的短语,tomorrow morning 明天早晨 the day after tomorrow 后天,2、和 next 构成的短语,next week / month / year,3. in + 一段时间,in two days 两天后,结构：,1. will + 动词原形,2. be going to do,3. 用现在进行时表示将来,I am le

7、aving for Beijing tomorrow morning.,他们明天将举办运动会。,They will held the sports meeting tomorrow.,一般将来时 被动语态,被动结构：,承受者+will be +过去分词,I will read the book in two days .,The book will be read by me in two days.,现在完成时,时间状语：,1、already : 肯定句，放在be动词后，行为动词前。 yet: 否定句和疑问句中，放在句末,2、ever : “曾经”肯定句，放在be 动词后， 行为动词前。 n

8、ever: “从来不”，否定句和疑问句中, 放be在动词后，行为动词前,3、just : “刚刚”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。 before: “以前，从前”，放在句末,4 、so far : “ 到目前为止”,5 、in the last+ some time : “ 在过去的、的时间里”,6、for + some time : 使用延续性动词,7 、since 自从,1）、since + 表示过去的时间 since last year,2）、since + 一般过去时 since he came here,1. He has just finished his homework.,2.

9、I havent been there before.,3. She has never seen such a interesting movie.,4. So far, the boy has learned 1500 words.,5 . He has already finished reading the book.(否）,6. He hasnt finished reading the book yet.,7. I have ever seen the tall man.,8. I have never seen the tall man .,He got married ten

10、years ago .,He has been married for ten years .,He has been married since ten years ago .,Ten years has passed since he got married.,瞬间动词和延续性动词,buy- have borrow - keep die - be dead begin / start- be on leave be away get married be married catch cold- have a cold come here- be here come back - be bac