小升初语法-介词

1、Task: when you listen to the song, you should fill in the blanks on the paper.,Hiding _ the rain and snowTrying to forget but I wont let goLooking _ a crowded streetListening_ my own heart beatSo many people all _ the worldTell me where do I find someone _ you girlTake me _ your heart take me _ your

2、 soulGive me your hand _ Im oldShow me what love is - havent got a clueShow me that wonders can be trueThey say nothing lasts foreverWere only here todayLove is now or neverBring me far awayTake me_ your heart take me _ your soulGive me your hand and hold meShow me what love is, be my guiding starIt

3、s easy, take me_ your heartStanding _ a mountain highLooking _ the moon_ a clear blue skyI should go and see some friendsBut they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking _ saying anythingAll I need is someone who makes me wanna sing,from,at,to,to,around,to,before,like,to,at,on,to,to,without

4、,through,fromto用法：表示“从到”。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. during用法：表示“在期间”。 During this holiday, I went to Beijing.,表示时间的介词(3) from during,Preposition,介词,介词,地点,时间,运动方向,介词分类,方式,地点介词,in：在里,The boy is _ the box.,in,on: 在上,The girl is_ the box.,on,1）同学们知道on above over的意思吗？ 知道它们的区别吗？,小组讨论并总结,on 表示

5、“在某事物表面上”,over表示“正上方”,above只表示“在上方”但不一定在正上方,under: 在下,The cat is _the box.,under,behind: 在后面,The bird is _ the box.,behind,in front of: 在前面,The bird is _ the box.,in front of,behind in front of 两个物体之间没有包含关系，只是相对独立的前后位置关系。 eg. There is a tree the classroom.,in the front of: 在前面,The teacher is _ the c

6、lassroom.,in the front of,at the back of: 在后面,The blackboard is the classroom.,at the back of,at the back of in the front of 两个物体之间有包含关系，其中一个存在另外一个之内。 eg. He sat the car.,小结：有the内前，无the外前。,eg. Well meet at the supermarket. I have lived in Zhengzhou for 20 years. 小结：in大at小,in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相

7、邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Russia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,小结：中日to，中俄on，台湾in China莫要忘。,时间介词,in 2011 在2011年 in winter 在冬天 in November 在11月 in the 1990s (在20世纪90年代 ) in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午,1. in用法：在

8、某年、某季节、某月、某世纪的年代等固定短语,on Mondayon July 1,1921.on the morning of June 1on Saturday afternoon,2.on用法：在某日，星期几，某年 某月某日，特定的早上、下午、晚上，或有修饰语的时间前用 on,在6点 at 6 oclock 在中午 at noon 在晚上 at night,3.at 用于时间的某点、某时刻前，也可以连接正午和午夜,时间名词前所用介词的速记歌,at用在时刻前，也与正午、午夜连 周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面 泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边 on指特定某一天，日期星期节日前 某天上下午夜晚

9、，依然要在on后站 今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前 at、in、on都不填，此乃习惯记心间,在下面时间填上适当的介词(不用填的打)。 1. 在冬季： winter 2. 在1月： January 3. 在早上： the morning 4. 在星期天： Sunday 5. 在10点： 10：00 6. 在儿童节那天： Childrens Day 7. 在明天： tomorrow 8. 在5月4日： May 4th 9. 在星期一早晨： Monday morning 10. 在今晚： tonight. 11. 在周末： the weekend 12. a cold morning 13. I a

10、m going to see him ten oclock. 14. I am going to see Mr. Wang _ Sunday afternoon.,in,in,in,on,at,on,on,on,on,on,at,on,15. What do you usually do _the evening? 16. Mrs. Green usually eats her lunch _ noon. 17. Its often rainy autumn. 18. They often go home late the evening. 19. Its often cold winter

11、and hot August in Beijing. 20. the morning of Spring Festival(春节), children usually get up early. 21. How many Chinese lessons do you have a week? 22. The April Fools Day is the 1st of April.,in,at,in,in,in,in,On,in,on,方式介词,with （1）和一起 He comes here with his father. （2）用 I write a letter with this p

12、en. （3）用于描述事物 the girl with glasses,By 用（方法，手段） I often go to school by bus. She made a living by painting.,运动方向介词,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,over,around,through 从内部穿过,across 横穿,up 向上,down 向下,over 越过,around 环绕 在周围,介词常见搭配 (1)动词+介词 listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, sh

13、out at/to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, take off, take away, learn from, worry about walk along,(2)形容词+介词 afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from

14、. (3)名词+介词 / 介词+名词 key to, visit to, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example.,Exercises: 1）The little girl is looking_ her mother. 2）Thank you _ your help. 3）Dont read _ bed. 4）Tom comes _ the USA. 5）English names are different Chinese names 6）We always have a cla

15、ss meeting Monday afternoon 7）The story took place a cold night.,(,)1.(2011 年)Its time _ the weather,report.Turn on the radio, please.,D,Ato,Bin,Cat,Dfor,解析：题意：现在是天气预报的时间。请打开收音机。Its time for sth.到了某事的时间了。,)2.(2011 年)We should protect the animals,(,B,_ danger.,解析：题意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。in danger 处于危险之中。,A

16、on,Bin,Cof,Dat,( of China.,)3.(2011 年)Taiwan lies _ the southeast,Ain,Bon,Cto,解析：台湾在中国这个领土范围内，故用介词 in。,A,)4.(2011 年)It is not polite to enter others,rooms _ knocking on the door. Aby,Bwith,解析：题意：没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。介词 without 表示“没有，无”，故选 C。,Cwithout,C,(,( )5.(2011 年)Has Mary been back?,C,Not yet.She wi

17、ll come back _ the evening of June _.,Aat; first Con; the twelfth,Bto; thirtieth Don; the nineteen,解析：表示在具体某一天的早、午、晚用介词 on，排除 A、 B；某一天的日期应用序数词表示，故选 C。,(,)6.(2011 年)Do you often go swimming,A,_ Sunday mornings? Yes.Why not _ with me this Sunday?,Aon; go Con; going,Bin; to go Din; going,解析：表示在具体某一天的上午

18、要用介词 on；why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事”。,( )7.(2010 年)Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night.,Aat; on,Bat; in,Cin; at,Din; on,解析：arrive at 后跟表示车站、村庄等小地方的名词，arrive in 后跟表示城市、国家等大地方的名词；night 前面有形容词修 饰要用介词 on，故选 A。,A,(,)8.(2010 年)If you get on well _ your,classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.,C,Ato Cwith,Bat Din,解析：get on well with.为固定搭配，表示“与相处得好”。,(,)9.(2010 年)My sister was born _,September 9th, 1999.,C,Ain,Bat,Con,解析：表示在具体的某一天用介词 on。,(,)10.(2010 年)Your bag looks the same,D,_ mine. Oh, really? Its a gift _ my father.,Awith; to Cas; on,Bwith; from Das; from,解析：the