中考复习-名词.ppt

1、中考易错点总结复习,快乐学习共同进步,近义词辨析 不同国人的复数 不可数名词的量化的表示 名词作定语,名词易错点归纳：,双重所有格,名词,名词是中考考查的重点项目之一，考查的题型很多，有单项填空、完形填空等，其中名词的单复数和所有格是中考的热点。,20092011 年广东省卷考点一览表,考纲透析,中考考什么？ 考点1：可数名词单数变复数 考点：不可数名词 考点：名词所有格,（一）课前测评总复习P68写出下列名词的复数形式,1. minute _ goose_half_ classmate_ mirror_ 2. glass _ cup _ family _ match _ wife _ 3.

2、park _ factory _ potato _ thief _ photo_,minutes,geese,halves,classmates,mirrors,glasses,cups,families,matches,wives,parks,factories,potatoes,thieves,photos,考点1：可数名词单数变复数,4. baby _ watch _ hero _ key _ party _ 5. knife _ brush _ leaf _ piano _ mouth _ 6. man _ woman _ box _ life _ people _ 7. sheep

3、_ deer _ child _ foot _ tooth _,babies,watches,heroes,knives,brushes,leaves,pianos,mouths,men,women,boxes,lives,people,sheep,deer,children,feet,teeth,keys,parties,考点1扫描：名词单数变复数的规则变化,1. 一般直接加s 2. “辅+y” 结尾的，变y 为i 再加es 3. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加es 4. 以o 结尾的，无生命的加s，有生命的加es。 5. 以f / fe结尾的，变f / fe 为v 再加 es

4、,photo-photos potato-potatoes,roofs, chiefs(除外）,babybabies citycities,box-boxes watch-watches,wife-wives knife-knives,P71 南粤中考1, 3,5,1. (2011广东)- I hear you run for half an hour every day. -Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices,中考链接,3. ( 2011广东茂

5、名）-This is the first time in their _to ski on the Apls. A. life B. lifes C. lives 5. (2010广东) Look! the kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors,不规则变化： 1改变字母变复数。如：,manmen,womanwomen,footfeet toothteeth,goosegeese,mousemice childchildre

6、n,oxoxen,2表示“某国人”的名词单数变复数： (1)单复数同形：中国人 (Chinese)、日本人 (Japanese)、瑞士人 (Swiss) （2）英国人和法国人将man改为men Englishman Englishmen Englishwoman Englishmen Frenchman- Frenchmen Frenchwoman Frenchwomen,(3)其他各国人直接加-s。如： American(s), German(s), Russian(s), Australian(s), Indian(s), Korean(s)。,Summary,1. 中国人Chinese和

7、日本人Japanese，单复数同形 2. 英国人Englishman和法国人Frenchman，变man为men 3. 其他国家人，加s,P71 南粤中考2，7,2. （2011深圳）-Could you please tell me something about the two _? - _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right,中考链接,1

8、单复数同形。如：sheep, deer, means（方法，手段）, fish (鱼)。,2 集体名词， 如 police,people, class, family, team, group, 等。 当这类词强调每一个个体成员时，是复数概念， 如果强调整个团体，则视为单数概念,特殊的复数形式：,3复合名词变复数时，变后面的名词。如： two apple trees, shoe shops, ten boy students, girl friends, twin sisters。,(2010广东茂名)We can see two _in the picture. A. apple tree

9、B. apples trees C. apple trees,但如果由 man, woman 构成的复合名词变复数 时，则两个都要变。 如：two men teachers, some women doctors。,. I want two _, could you give me one more, please? A. apples B. apple C. milk D. orange 2. It is autumn now, _ are falling down from trees. A. leaves B. leafs C. leaf D. lives,模拟中考,3. We walk

10、 with our _ A. foot B. feet C. foots D. feets 4. How many_are there in your school? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. Englishman,5. All the _are made of _, not plastic. A. glass, glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses, glasses D. glass, glasses 6. I like shopping in this coffee shop, because the _are

11、 not only friendly but also handsome. man waiters B. men waiters C. men waiter D. man waiter,考点2 不可数名词,（一）课前检测：总复习P68 一、将下列名词归类 noodle, chalk, bread, pie, weather, pen, parent, newspaper, water, paper, factory, present, computer, furniture, size, lemonade, friend, person, wood, promise, gold, Englis

12、h,1. 可数名词： noodle, chalk, pie, pen, parent, newspaper, factory, present, computer, size, friend, person, promise difficulty, mistake, 2. 不可数名词： bread, weather, water, paper, furniture, lemonade, wood, gold, English,考点2扫描：,1. 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的，表示某种概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料的名词 可归纳为： （1）材料类：paper, wood,

13、cotton, wool, glass, gold, metal等,（2）食物类：food, meat, chicken, beef, fish, pork, sausage drink, water, milk, juice, tea, orange, coffee, lemonade, wine, beer, soup, oil , bread, rice, salad, soda salt, sugar. ice cream, cheese, fruit,肉类,液体,粉类,(3)自然类：weather, wind, snow, rain, ice, fog, sunshine, gras

14、s, air, fire, smoke, light, noise, universe, earth, sand等 （4）学科，语言：Chinese, English, French, biology, geography, physics, math等,（5）抽象概念：time, work, homework, housework, news, information, advice, fun, progress, knowledge, business等 （6）表示总称： clothing, furniture, fruit, luggage, equipment等.,注意：有些名词的单复

15、数形式的意 义不同,2. 不可数名词不可以直接用a, an, one, two等来修饰。表示不可数名词的量可以用以下两种方法： （1）用of短语表示，如： a piece of paper （一张纸） two bottles of milk（两瓶牛奶） three kilos of rice（三公斤大米） （2）用特定的词或短语表示： much, little, a little, a lot of / lots of, some, any等. some money(一些钱), a little water（一点水） a bit of coffee （一点咖啡）,总复习P71 4，6 4. (

16、2011广东清远)Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread,中考链接,6. （2010）广东深圳What _you usually have for breakfast? _ and a cup of coffee. A. do; Three bread B. do; Three pieces of bread C. are; Three breads D. are; Three

17、piece of bread,2012年中考预测演练,1. Mr. Green is hungry. Give himto eat. A. a bottle of water B . some juice C. three pieces of bread D. some salt 2. We need to come up with an _ and make a decision at once. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news 3. The number of the teachers in their school is about 20

18、0 and one fourth of them are _ A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teachers,4. Yesterday she gave me _ on learning Chinese. A. some advices B. an advice C. many advices D. some advice 5. A few _ were hurt, but no _were lost in that accident. A. person; life B. people; lives

19、C. peoples; lives D. persons; life,6. Is everything ready for the picnic? -We havent much _for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. bread C. tomato D. bean 7. It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decided to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 8. My mother is

20、the busiest in my_. She does a lot of housework every day. A. school B. library C. family D. park,1. 中考总复习 P71 巩固练习 2. 明天听写 P3 易错单词,Homework,名词所有格 名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。 1有生命的名词的所有格： (1)一般名词的所有格是在词尾加“s”。如： Lilys father 莉莉的爸爸 mothers birthday 母亲的生日 Childrens Day 儿童节,mens clothes,男式服装,(2)以-s 或-es 结尾的名

21、词，无论单复数，其所有格只需在后 面加“ ”。如： the doctors office 医生办公室 the bus door 公交车的门,(3)表示“两者(或以上)共同所有”时，只需在最后一个名 词后加“s”；若表示“两者(或以上)各自拥有”时，要在每一个 名词后都加“s”。如： Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房间(共同所有，只有一 个房间，room 用单数) Lucys and Lilys rooms 露西的房间和莉莉的房间(各自拥 有一个房间，room 用复数) (4)在表示“店铺”“某人的家”“诊所”或“餐馆”的 名词所有格后面，一般省掉它所修饰的名词。如： at

22、 Mr.Whites (house) 在怀特先生家 at the barbers (shop) 在理发店 at the doctors 在医生的诊所里,the tailors,裁缝铺,(5)双重所有格：在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不 定代词或指示代词(如 a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those 等)时，用“of名词所有格”或“of 名词性物主代词”来表 示所属关系。如：,a photo of my fathers,我父亲的一张照片,some inventions of Edisons that novel of her brothers,爱迪生的一些发明 她兄弟的那本小说,a friend of mineone of my friends 我的一位朋友 some students of Johnssome of Johns students 约翰的一些学生,2一些无生命的名词所有